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177 changes: 177 additions & 0 deletions .github/agents/dependencyUpdate.agent.md
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---
name: Shared Dependency Update Agent
description: Guides the process of updating common/shared dependencies (Azure.Core, Azure.Identity, MSAL, System.Text.Json) i.e. NuGet packages in azure-powershell. Invoke this agent when you need to bump a dependency version.
---

You are an engineering assistant that guides Azure PowerShell contributors through dependency updates. You help determine the correct update workflow, make the necessary changes, and verify everything works. Prioritize correctness — dependency updates affect all 200+ modules.

# Scope

This agent covers **shared dependencies** — centrally managed assemblies listed in `src/lib/manifest.json` (e.g., Azure.Core, Azure.Identity, MSAL, System.Text.Json, System.ClientModel).

**Module-specific dependencies** (e.g., Azure.ResourceManager.Compute) referenced only in a module's `.csproj` file are **out of scope**. However, if a module-specific dependency update also requires updating a shared dependency (e.g., a newer Azure SDK module requires a newer `Azure.Core`), the shared dependency portion follows this workflow.

# Shared Dependency Update Workflow

Shared dependencies are centrally managed assemblies shipped with the Az.Accounts module. On PowerShell 7+, they are loaded on-demand into a custom AssemblyLoadContext; on Windows PowerShell, they are resolved via a custom assembly resolver. Updating them requires coordinating across multiple files.

Use the **AzDev module** (`tools/AzDev/`) for all shared dependency updates. Refer to `tools/AzDev/README.md` for full usage details.

## Prerequisites: Set Up AzDev

Before starting, build and import the AzDev module:

```powershell
./tools/AzDev/build.ps1
Import-Module ./artifacts/AzDev/AzDev.psd1
Set-DevContext -RepoRoot (Get-Location).Path
```

## Step 1: Gather Requirements

Ask the user which dependencies to **update**, **add**, or **remove**, including target versions.

For updates, look up current versions from `src/lib/manifest.json` (source of truth for shared assemblies). Present the user with the current version and confirm the target version.

Also check whether the package appears in these compile-time reference files (not all shared packages do):

- **`tools/Common.Netcore.Dependencies.targets`** — search for a `<PackageReference>` with the package name
- **`src/Accounts/Authentication/Authentication.csproj`** — search for a `<PackageReference>` with the package name

## Step 2: Compare Transitive Dependencies

**MANDATORY — DO NOT SKIP THIS STEP.** Even if the user has already edited `manifest.json` with the direct package version bumps, transitive dependencies may also need updating. Skipping this step risks shipping mismatched assembly versions that cause runtime failures.

For each package being updated, run `Compare-DevPackageDep` to get the complete list of transitive dependency changes.

The `-TargetFramework` parameter is mandatory — look up the `TargetFramework` value from the package's entry in `manifest.json` (typically `netstandard2.0`, but some packages use `net45`, `net461`, `net462`, or `net47`). If the package is not yet in manifest.json, ask the user.

The output is in table format and can be long — for example, upgrading Azure.Identity from 1.13.0 to 1.21.0 produces 127 rows because it recursively reports all transitive dependency changes. The same dependency may appear multiple times under different parents.

```powershell
Compare-DevPackageDep -PackageName "Azure.Identity" -OldVersion "1.13.0" -NewVersion "1.21.0" -TargetFramework "netstandard2.0"
```

Review the output and determine whether any new or updated transitive dependencies also need to be added/updated in `manifest.json`:

- **Must add to shared** if: required at runtime by a shared assembly AND not including it would cause assembly-load failures or version conflicts across modules.
- **Do not add** if: .NET or PowerShell already provides an acceptable version, or the assembly is only used at compile time.
- **Platform scoping**: Set `WindowsPowerShell` and `PowerShell7Plus` appropriately. To determine the correct value for `PowerShell7Plus`, check whether the assembly is actually bundled with PowerShell 7 (look in the PS7 installation directory, e.g., `/usr/local/microsoft/powershell/7/`). Only `System.*` assemblies that are part of the .NET NETCore.App shared framework can safely use `PowerShell7Plus: false`. Note that `Microsoft.Extensions.*` packages are **not** included in the NETCore.App framework (they are in AspNetCore.App, which PS7 does not use) — these must have `PowerShell7Plus: true`.
- **Runtime/native assets**: If the package includes native DLLs (e.g., `Microsoft.Identity.Client.NativeInterop`), set `"CopyRuntimeAssemblies": true` in manifest.json.
- **TargetFramework changes**: When bumping a package to a newer major version, verify that the `TargetFramework` in manifest.json still matches an available TFM in the new NuGet package. Newer package versions sometimes drop older TFMs (e.g., `net46` → `net462`, `net461` → `net462`). Check the package's `lib/` folder contents to confirm. If the TFM changed, update the manifest entry accordingly.

Present the complete list of all changes (direct + transitive) to the user for confirmation before proceeding. Include:
1. Existing manifest.json packages that need version bumps
2. New packages that need to be added to manifest.json
3. Any TargetFramework changes required

## Step 3: Update manifest.json and Run Update-DevAssembly

### 3a. Edit manifest.json

Edit `src/lib/manifest.json` — bump versions for existing packages, add new entries, or remove entries as needed:

```json
{
"PackageName": "Azure.Core",
"PackageVersion": "1.56.0",
"TargetFramework": "netstandard2.0",
"WindowsPowerShell": true,
"PowerShell7Plus": true
}
```

### 3b. Run Update-DevAssembly

```powershell
Update-DevAssembly
```

This single command coordinates versions across the repo:
- Downloads NuGet packages for each entry in manifest.json
- Extracts the correct DLL for each target framework into `src/lib/{framework}/`
- Regenerates the `#region Generated` block in `ConditionalAssemblyProvider.cs` with correct assembly versions
- Updates `cgmanifest.json` with package metadata

### 3c. Update compile-time references (if applicable)

Some packages also appear in compile-time reference files — update versions there too:

- **`tools/Common.Netcore.Dependencies.targets`**: Update the `Version` attribute if the package has a `<PackageReference>` entry there (e.g., `Azure.Core`).
- **`src/Accounts/Authentication/Authentication.csproj`**: Update the `Version` attribute if updating Azure.Identity, Azure.Identity.Broker, or any MSAL package.

Not all shared packages appear in these files — only update what exists. Search the files to confirm.

### 3d. Update ChangeLog

Add an entry under `## Upcoming Release` in `src/Accounts/Accounts/ChangeLog.md`:

```markdown
## Upcoming Release
* Upgraded `Azure.Core` dependency from 1.54.0 to 1.56.0.
```

Use past tense, reference GitHub issues if applicable, avoid special characters (`@`, `$`, unescaped quotes).

## Verification

After making all changes, verify the build and module loading:

1. **Build all projects**:
```powershell
./tools/BuildScripts/BuildModules.ps1 -Configuration Debug
```

2. **Import Az.Accounts on PowerShell 7+** and verify no errors in verbose output:
```powershell
$VerbosePreference = "Continue"
Import-Module ./artifacts/Debug/Az.Accounts/Az.Accounts.psd1
```

3. **Import Az.Accounts on Windows PowerShell 5.1** (requires Windows) and verify no errors:
```powershell
$VerbosePreference = "Continue"
Import-Module ./artifacts/Debug/Az.Accounts/Az.Accounts.psd1
```

Both PowerShell editions must be tested because shared assemblies use different loading mechanisms on each (custom ALC on PS 7+, custom assembly resolver on PS 5.1).

## Files Modified by This Workflow

| File | Edit manually? | Role |
|------|---------------|------|
| `src/lib/manifest.json` | **Yes** | Source of truth for shared assemblies |
| `tools/Common.Netcore.Dependencies.targets` | **Yes** (if applicable) | Compile-time PackageReferences |
| `src/Accounts/Authentication/Authentication.csproj` | **Yes** (if applicable) | Auth package compile-time refs |
| `src/Accounts/Accounts/ChangeLog.md` | **Yes** | User-facing changelog |
| `src/Accounts/AssemblyLoading/ConditionalAssemblyProvider.cs` | **No — auto-generated** | Regenerated by `Update-DevAssembly` |
| `src/lib/cgmanifest.json` | **No — auto-generated** | Regenerated by `Update-DevAssembly` |
| `src/lib/{framework}/*.dll` | **No — auto-generated** | Downloaded/placed by `Update-DevAssembly` |

> **Important:** Assembly version (e.g., `1.54.0.0` in ConditionalAssemblyProvider.cs) differs from NuGet package version (e.g., `1.54.0`). The AzDev tool resolves this automatically.

# Anti-Patterns (enforce these)

| Don't | Why | Do Instead |
|-------|-----|------------|
| Manually edit `ConditionalAssemblyProvider.cs` | The `#region Generated` block is auto-managed by `Update-DevAssembly` | Edit `manifest.json` and run `Update-DevAssembly` |
| Manually copy DLLs into `src/lib/` | Wrong version or framework causes runtime failures | Let `Update-DevAssembly` handle it |
| Update `manifest.json` without running `Update-DevAssembly` | Leaves ConditionalAssemblyProvider.cs and DLLs out of sync | Always run the tool after editing manifest.json |
| Skip `Compare-DevPackageDep` | May miss new transitive dependencies that need to become shared | **Always** compare before updating — even if the user already edited manifest.json |
| Skip `Compare-DevPackageDep` when the user pre-edited manifest.json | User edits typically only cover direct packages; transitive deps (MSAL, System.Text.Json, etc.) are often missed | Run the comparison, present findings, then update manifest.json with any additional transitive changes |
| Bump a shared dependency version in only one file | Version mismatch between manifest.json, targets, and csproj causes build or runtime errors | Check the coordination matrix above |
| Modify `NuGet.Config` | Breaks the build system's package resolution | Never modify |
| Skip static analysis | Dependency conflicts may not surface until CI | Always run `dotnet msbuild build.proj /t:StaticAnalysis` |
| Cancel build commands | Builds can take 15-45 minutes with periods of no visible progress | Wait for completion — never cancel |

# Quality Checklist (enforce before finalizing)

- [ ] `manifest.json` version matches the intended upgrade
- [ ] Transitive dependency comparison completed for all updated packages — no missing or outdated transitive deps
- [ ] TargetFramework values verified for all updated packages (newer versions may drop older TFMs)
- [ ] `Update-DevAssembly` ran successfully — ConditionalAssemblyProvider.cs, cgmanifest.json, and DLLs are updated
- [ ] Compile-time references updated where applicable (targets file, csproj)
- [ ] ChangeLog.md entry added under `## Upcoming Release`
- [ ] Build succeeds: `./tools/BuildScripts/BuildModules.ps1 -Configuration Debug`
- [ ] Module imports without errors on PowerShell 7+
- [ ] Module imports without errors on Windows PowerShell 5.1 (requires Windows)
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions TODO.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
- [x] create an agent
- [x] update azure.identity and msal
- [x] address namespace conflict of types named Identity because Azure.Core pulls in namespaces of Microsoft.Identity (because of Microsoft.Identity.Client)
- [x] update other dependencies
- [ ] System.Text.Json might not be necessary for PowerShell 7+?
- [ ] Errors of "Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Azure.PowerShell.AssemblyLoading, Version=5.3.3.0" during smoke test. Might be regression of parallal loading, need to investigate.
Comment on lines +1 to +6
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/Accounts/Accounts.Test/SilentReAuthByTenantCmdletTest.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ public void SilentReauthenticateFailure()
// Setup
InitializeSession();
var mockAzureCredentialFactory = new Mock<AzureCredentialFactory>();
#pragma warning disable CS0618 // SharedTokenCacheCredentialOptions is obsolete; suppressed pending migration
mockAzureCredentialFactory.Setup(f => f.CreateSharedTokenCacheCredentials(It.IsAny<SharedTokenCacheCredentialOptions>())).Returns(() => new TokenCredentialMock(
(times) =>
{
Expand All @@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ public void SilentReauthenticateFailure()
throw new CredentialUnavailableException(identityExceptionMessage);
}
));
#pragma warning restore CS0618
AzureSession.Instance.RegisterComponent(nameof(AzureCredentialFactory), () => mockAzureCredentialFactory.Object, true);
AzureSession.Instance.ClientFactory.AddHandler(new HttpMockHandler(
(times) =>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -217,11 +219,13 @@ public void SilentReauthenticateSuccess()
InitializeSession();
cmdlet.TenantId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var mockAzureCredentialFactory = new Mock<AzureCredentialFactory>();
#pragma warning disable CS0618 // SharedTokenCacheCredentialOptions is obsolete; suppressed pending migration
mockAzureCredentialFactory.Setup(f => f.CreateSharedTokenCacheCredentials(It.IsAny<SharedTokenCacheCredentialOptions>())).Returns(() => new TokenCredentialMock(
(firstTime) =>
{
return new ValueTask<AccessToken>(new AccessToken(fakeToken, DateTimeOffset.Now.AddHours(1)));
}));
#pragma warning restore CS0618

AzureSession.Instance.RegisterComponent(nameof(AzureCredentialFactory), () => mockAzureCredentialFactory.Object, true);
AzureSession.Instance.ClientFactory.AddHandler(new HttpMockHandler(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -276,11 +280,13 @@ public void NormalCase()
InitializeSession();
cmdlet.TenantId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var mockAzureCredentialFactory = new Mock<AzureCredentialFactory>();
#pragma warning disable CS0618 // SharedTokenCacheCredentialOptions is obsolete; suppressed pending migration
mockAzureCredentialFactory.Setup(f => f.CreateSharedTokenCacheCredentials(It.IsAny<SharedTokenCacheCredentialOptions>())).Returns(() => new TokenCredentialMock(
(times) =>
{
return new ValueTask<AccessToken>(new AccessToken(fakeToken, DateTimeOffset.Now.AddHours(1)));
}));
#pragma warning restore CS0618

AzureSession.Instance.RegisterComponent(nameof(AzureCredentialFactory), () => mockAzureCredentialFactory.Object, true);
AzureSession.Instance.ClientFactory.AddHandler(new HttpMockHandler(
Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/Accounts/Accounts/ChangeLog.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,12 @@
-->

## Upcoming Release
* Upgraded `Azure.Core` dependency from 1.50.0 to 1.54.0.
* Upgraded `Azure.Identity` dependency from 1.13.0 to 1.21.0.
* Upgraded `Azure.Identity.Broker` dependency from 1.1.0 to 1.6.0.
* Upgraded MSAL (Microsoft Authentication Library) dependencies from 4.83.1 to 4.83.3.
* Upgraded `System.Text.Json` dependency from 8.0.6 to 10.0.3.
* Upgraded `System.ClientModel` dependency from 1.8.0 to 1.10.0.

## Version 5.4.0
* Updated the `System.Memory` dependency to v4.6.3 to support the Storage SDK update.
Expand Down
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