fix: GPG agent forwarding crash with SSH signing keys (#731)

cmd/agent/workspace/setup_gpg.go

@@ -135,10 +135,8 @@ func (cmd *SetupGPGCmd) Run(ctx context.Context, log log.Logger) error {
 
 	if gpgConf.GitKey != "" {
 		log.Debugf("Setup git signing key")
-		err = gitcredentials.SetupGpgGitKey(gpgConf.GitKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("Setup git signing key: %v", err)
-			return err
+		if err := gitcredentials.SetupGpgGitKey(gpgConf.GitKey); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("Setup git signing key failed (non-fatal): %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 

cmd/ssh.go

@@ -710,12 +710,7 @@ func (cmd *SSHCmd) setupGPGAgent(
 	gpgExtraSocketPath := strings.TrimSpace(string(gpgExtraSocketBytes))
 	log.Debugf("[GPG] detected gpg-agent socket path %s", gpgExtraSocketPath)
 
-	gitGpgKey, err := exec.Command("git", []string{"config", "user.signingKey"}...).Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("[GPG] no git signkey detected, skipping")
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("[GPG] detected git sign key %s", gitGpgKey)
-	}
+	gitKey := gpgSigningKey(log)
 
 	cmd.ReverseForwardPorts = append(cmd.ReverseForwardPorts, gpgExtraSocketPath)
 
@@ -735,8 +730,7 @@ func (cmd *SSHCmd) setupGPGAgent(
 		forwardAgent = append(forwardAgent, "--debug")
 	}
 
-	if len(gitGpgKey) > 0 {
-		gitKey := strings.TrimSpace(string(gitGpgKey))
+	if gitKey != "" {
 		forwardAgent = append(forwardAgent, "--gitkey")
 		forwardAgent = append(forwardAgent, gitKey)
 	}
@@ -770,6 +764,29 @@ func (cmd *SSHCmd) setupGPGAgent(
 	return nil
 }
 
+// gpgSigningKey returns the user's GPG signing key from git config,
+// or empty string if no key is configured or the signing format is SSH
+// (SSH signing keys are handled by the separate SSH signature helper).
+func gpgSigningKey(log log.Logger) string {
+	format, err := exec.Command("git", "config", "--get", "gpg.format").Output()
+	if err == nil && strings.TrimSpace(string(format)) == "ssh" {
+		log.Debugf(
+			"[GPG] gpg.format is ssh, skipping GPG signing key (handled by SSH signing helper)",
+		)
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	key, err := exec.Command("git", "config", "--get", "user.signingKey").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("[GPG] no git signkey detected, skipping")
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	result := strings.TrimSpace(string(key))
+	log.Debugf("[GPG] detected git sign key %s", result)
+	return result
+}
+
 func startSSHKeepAlive(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	client *ssh.Client,

cmd/ssh_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/skevetter/log"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func writeGitConfig(t *testing.T, content string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("HOME", home)
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", home)
+	t.Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL", filepath.Join(home, ".gitconfig"))
+	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(home, ".gitconfig"), []byte(content), 0o600)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGpgSigningKey_GPGFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	writeGitConfig(t, "[user]\n\tsigningKey = TESTKEY123\n")
+	result := gpgSigningKey(log.Discard)
+	assert.Equal(t, "TESTKEY123", result)
+}
+
+func TestGpgSigningKey_SSHFormat_Skipped(t *testing.T) {
+	writeGitConfig(
+		t,
+		"[gpg]\n\tformat = ssh\n[user]\n\tsigningKey = /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub\n",
+	)
+	result := gpgSigningKey(log.Discard)
+	assert.Empty(t, result)
+}
+
+func TestGpgSigningKey_NoKeyConfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	writeGitConfig(t, "[user]\n\tname = Test\n")
+	result := gpgSigningKey(log.Discard)
+	assert.Empty(t, result)
+}
+
+func TestGpgSigningKey_X509Format_Returned(t *testing.T) {
+	writeGitConfig(t, "[gpg]\n\tformat = x509\n[user]\n\tsigningKey = /path/to/cert\n")
+	result := gpgSigningKey(log.Discard)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/path/to/cert", result)
+}

e2e/tests/ssh/ssh.go

@@ -61,6 +61,56 @@ var _ = ginkgo.Describe("devpod ssh test suite", ginkgo.Label("ssh"), ginkgo.Ord
 		},
 	)
 
+	ginkgo.It(
+		"should start workspace with GPG forwarding when host uses SSH signing format",
+		ginkgo.Label("gpg"),
+		ginkgo.SpecTimeout(5*time.Minute),
+		func(ctx ginkgo.SpecContext) {
+			if runtime.GOOS == osWindows {
+				ginkgo.Skip("skipping on windows")
+			}
+
+			tempDir, err := framework.CopyToTempDir("tests/ssh/testdata/gpg-forwarding")
+			framework.ExpectNoError(err)
+
+			f := framework.NewDefaultFramework(initialDir + "/bin")
+			_ = f.DevPodProviderAdd(ctx, "docker")
+			err = f.DevPodProviderUse(ctx, "docker")
+			framework.ExpectNoError(err)
+
+			ginkgo.DeferCleanup(func(cleanupCtx context.Context) {
+				_ = f.DevPodWorkspaceDelete(cleanupCtx, tempDir)
+				framework.CleanupTempDir(initialDir, tempDir)
+			})
+
+			sshKeyDir := ginkgo.GinkgoT().TempDir()
+
+			keyPath := filepath.Join(sshKeyDir, "id_ed25519")
+			// #nosec G204 -- test command with controlled arguments
+			err = exec.Command(
+				"ssh-keygen", "-t", "ed25519", "-f", keyPath, "-N", "", "-q",
+			).Run()
+			framework.ExpectNoError(err)
+
+			gitConfigDir := ginkgo.GinkgoT().TempDir()
+			gitConfigPath := filepath.Join(gitConfigDir, ".gitconfig")
+			gitConfigContent := "[gpg]\n\tformat = ssh\n[user]\n\tsigningKey = " +
+				keyPath + ".pub\n\tname = Test\n\temail = test@test.com\n"
+			err = os.WriteFile(gitConfigPath, []byte(gitConfigContent), 0o600)
+			framework.ExpectNoError(err)
+			ginkgo.GinkgoT().Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL", gitConfigPath)
+
+			err = f.DevPodUp(ctx, tempDir, "--gpg-agent-forwarding")
+			framework.ExpectNoError(err)
+
+			devpodSSHDeadline := time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second)
+			devpodSSHCtx, cancelSSH := context.WithDeadline(ctx, devpodSSHDeadline)
+			defer cancelSSH()
+			err = f.DevPodSSHEchoTestString(devpodSSHCtx, tempDir)
+			framework.ExpectNoError(err)
+		},
+	)
+
 	ginkgo.It(
 		"should set up git SSH signature helper and sign a commit",
 		ginkgo.SpecTimeout(7*time.Minute),