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9 changes: 6 additions & 3 deletions spaces/S000066/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,14 +3,17 @@ uid: S000066
name: Double origin plane
counterexamples_id: 74
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
- wikipedia: Double_origin_topology
name: Double origin topology on Wikipedia
---
Let $X$ consist of the set of points of the plane $\mathbb R^{2}$ together with an additional point $0^{\ast}$. Neighborhoods of points other than the origin $0$ and the point $0^{\ast}$ are the usual open sets of $R^{2} - 0$; as a basis of neighborhoods of $0$ and $0^{\ast}$, we take $V_{n}(0) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2}, y > 0\} \cup \{0\}$ and $V_{n}(0^{\ast}) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2}, y < 0\} \cup \{0^{\ast}\}$.
Let $X$ consist of the set of points of the plane $\mathbb R^{2}$ together with an additional point $0^{\ast}$.
Neighborhoods of points other than the origin $0$ and the point $0^{\ast}$ are the usual open sets of $R^{2}\setminus \{0\}$;
as a basis of neighborhoods of $0$ and $0^{\ast}$, we take $V_{n}(0) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2},\, y > 0\} \cup \{0\}$
and $V_{n}(0^{\ast}) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2},\, y < 0\} \cup \{0^{\ast}\}$.

Defined as counterexample #74 ("Double Origin Topology")
in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9}}. Note that this is *not* a copy
in {{zb:0386.54001}}. Note that this is *not* a copy
of {S176} with the origin
doubled in the sense of {S83}.
15 changes: 3 additions & 12 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000003.md
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property: P000003
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

For any points $x , y$ other than $0$ and $0^*$ there are neighborhoods $U$ and $V$ separating $x$ and $y$, since {S176} is {P3}. For $x = 0$ and $y = 0^*$,
For any points $x , y\in\mathbb R^2\setminus\{0\}$ there are neighborhoods $U$ and $V$ separating $x$ and $y$, since {S176} is {P3}.
Comment thread
pzjp marked this conversation as resolved.
Outdated
For $x = 0$ and $y = 0^*$ take $U=V_1(0)$ and $V=V_1(0^*)$.

$U = \{ (x, y) \in \mathbb R : x^2 + y^2 < 1, y > 0 \} \cup \{ 0 \}$

and

$V = \{ ( x, y) \in \mathbb R : x^2 + y^2 < 1, y < 0 \} \cup \{ 0^* \}$

are open sets that separate $x$ and $y$.

Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000004.md
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property: P000004
value: false
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

See item #1 for space #74 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
See item #1 for space #74 in {{zb:0386.54001}}.
7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000010.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ space: S000066
property: P000010
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
Euclidean balls contained in $\mathbb R^2\setminus\{0\}$
Comment thread
pzjp marked this conversation as resolved.
Outdated
and canonical base neighbourhoods of $0$ and $0^*$ are
interiors of their closures.
5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000017.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ space: S000066
property: P000017
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
The sets $K_n:=\{p\in\mathbb R^2:\frac1n\leq\|p\|\leq n\}$ for $n\geq 1$ and $\{0,0^*\}$ form a compact cover of $X$.
7 changes: 2 additions & 5 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000022.md
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space: S000066
property: P000022
value: false
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
The unbounded map $\mathbb R^2\ni (x,y)\mapsto x$ and $0^*\mapsto 0$
can be readily verified to be continuous.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000027.md
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property: P000027
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

See item #2 for space #74 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
See item #2 for space #74 in {{zb:0386.54001}}.
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Outdated
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000038.md
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property: P000038
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

See item #3 for space #74 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
See item #3 for space #74 in {{zb:0386.54001}}.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000042.md
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property: P000042
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
- zb: "0386.54001"
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

Expand All @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ and $V_{n}(0^{\ast})$ of $0^{\ast}$ is {P37}.
And the same holds for small enough open balls around other points.

Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
{{zb:0386.54001}}.
11 changes: 0 additions & 11 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000056.md

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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000082.md
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---
space: S000066
property: P000082
value: true
---

Canonical base enighbourhoods have the topology induced from {S176}.
Comment thread
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Outdated
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000089.md
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---
space: S000066
property: P000089
value: false
---

Consider the map $f:X\to X$ given by
$f((x,y))=(x/2,-y)$ for $(x,y)\in\mathbb R^2\setminus\{0\}$ and $f(0)=0^*$, $f(0^*)=0$.
Comment thread
pzjp marked this conversation as resolved.
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It has no fixed point and can be readily verified to be a homeomorphism.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000110.md
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---
space: S000066
property: P000110
value: true
---

For $x\in\mathbb R^2\setminus\{0\}$ we define $U_n(x):=B_e(x,2^{-n})\setminus\{0\}$.
Moreover, $U_n(0):=\{0\}\cup\{(x,y)\in\mathbb R^2: y>0,\ x^2+y^2<4^{-n}\}$
and $U_n(0^*):=\{0^*\}\cup\{(x,y)\in\mathbb R^2: y<0,\ x^2+y^2<4^{-n}\}$.
The families $\mathscr V_n:=\{ U_n(x): x\in X\}$ can be readily verified to form a development.
7 changes: 0 additions & 7 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000129.md

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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000066/properties/P000206.md
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---
space: S000066
property: P000206
value: true
---

The space contains precisely two points with neighbourhoods not homeomorphic to {S176}.

Case 1. If player 1 picks $x_n\in\mathbb R^2\setminus\{0\}$, then
player 2 wins the game, since {S176|P206}.

Case 2. If $x_n$ is one of the zero points, player 2 can
choose $V_n$ to exclude the other zero. Then either
$(x_m)_{m\geq n}$ is constant (and player 2 wins) or at some point we have Case 1.