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257 changes: 257 additions & 0 deletions test/regression/issue/29253.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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// https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/29253
//
// `new Module(id, parent)` produced an instance whose prototype
// did not expose `Module.prototype.load(filename)`, so packages
// that construct a module by hand and then call `.load()` on it
// (the same pattern Node's internal cjs loader uses) threw:
//
// TypeError: targetModule.load is not a function
//
// `requizzle` — a dependency of `jsdoc` — does exactly this
// inside its `exports.load` helper, so `bun run .../jsdoc.js`
// crashed before jsdoc got a chance to run.
//
// The fix adds `Module.prototype.load` as a real method on the
// prototype shared by instances created via `new Module(...)`
// and unifies `require("module").prototype` with that same
// prototype, so patching one is reflected in the other (Node
// semantics).
import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
import { bunEnv, bunExe, tempDir } from "harness";
import Module from "node:module";

test("new Module() instances inherit load() (#29253)", () => {
// The ticket: `targetModule.load(targetModule.id)` on a freshly
// constructed Module was throwing "load is not a function" because
// the instance prototype had no `load` method.
const m = new Module("/tmp/does-not-matter-29253.js", null);
expect(typeof m.load).toBe("function");

// And it should be inherited from the prototype chain, not an own
// property on every instance (which would be wasteful).
expect(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(m, "load")).toBe(false);
expect(typeof Object.getPrototypeOf(m).load).toBe("function");
});

test.concurrent("new Module().load(filename) reads and evaluates the file (#29253)", async () => {
// Spawn a separate Bun so the test doesn't pollute its own
// require cache or Module.wrap state.
using dir = tempDir("issue-29253-load", {
"target.js": `
module.exports = { answer: 42, filename: __filename, dirname: __dirname };
`,
"driver.js": `
const Module = require("node:module");
const path = require("node:path");
const target = path.resolve(__dirname, "target.js");

const m = new Module(target, module);
m.load(target);

// After load(): the file has been read, wrapped, and
// executed. The module's exports must be the object the
// file assigned to module.exports, and the bookkeeping
// fields must be populated the way Node does.
console.log(JSON.stringify({
loaded: m.loaded,
filename: m.filename,
exports: m.exports,
}));
`,
});

await using proc = Bun.spawn({
cmd: [bunExe(), "driver.js"],
env: bunEnv,
cwd: String(dir),
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});

const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);

const result = JSON.parse(stdout.trim());
expect(result.loaded).toBe(true);
expect(result.filename).toMatch(/target\.js$/);
expect(result.exports.answer).toBe(42);
expect(result.exports.filename).toBe(result.filename);
expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
});

test.concurrent("Module.prototype.load honors an overridden Module.wrapper (#29253)", async () => {
// `load()` must compile the file through the CURRENT module
// wrapper (`Module.wrapper[0] + source + Module.wrapper[1]`)
// — not a hard-coded one. Mutating the wrapper array is how
// Bun exposes Node's wrapper-override hook.
using dir = tempDir("issue-29253-wrap", {
"target.js": `module.exports = { wrappedVar: typeof __swizzled };`,
"driver.js": `
const Module = require("node:module");
const path = require("node:path");
const originalWrapper0 = Module.wrapper[0];

// Inject a local 'const __swizzled = 1;' at the top of
// the module scope; if the wrapper is honored, the module
// sees typeof __swizzled === "number".
Module.wrapper[0] = originalWrapper0 + "const __swizzled = 1;\\n";

try {
const target = path.resolve(__dirname, "target.js");
const m = new Module(target, module);
m.load(target);
console.log(m.exports.wrappedVar);
} finally {
Module.wrapper[0] = originalWrapper0;
}
`,
});

await using proc = Bun.spawn({
cmd: [bunExe(), "driver.js"],
env: bunEnv,
cwd: String(dir),
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});

const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);

expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("number");
expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
});

test.concurrent("new Module().load populates filename/paths/loaded (#29253)", async () => {
// Node's `Module.prototype.load` writes `filename`, `paths`,
// and `loaded` before returning. `requizzle` and any other
// package that reads those fields after `.load()` depends on
// this, even if it doesn't touch the wrapper.
using dir = tempDir("issue-29253-fields", {
"leaf.js": `module.exports = 'ok';`,
"driver.js": `
const Module = require("node:module");
const path = require("node:path");

const target = path.resolve(__dirname, "leaf.js");
const m = new Module(target, module);
// paths must come from Module._nodeModulePaths(dirname(filename)).
const expectedPaths = Module._nodeModulePaths(path.dirname(target));

// Pre-load state: loaded=false, no filename.
if (m.loaded !== false) throw new Error("pre-load 'loaded' should be false, got " + m.loaded);

m.load(target);

if (m.loaded !== true) throw new Error("post-load 'loaded' should be true");
if (m.filename !== target) throw new Error("filename mismatch: " + m.filename);
if (JSON.stringify(m.paths) !== JSON.stringify(expectedPaths)) {
throw new Error("paths mismatch: " + JSON.stringify(m.paths) + " vs " + JSON.stringify(expectedPaths));
}
if (m.exports !== 'ok') throw new Error("exports mismatch: " + m.exports);
console.log("ok");
`,
});

await using proc = Bun.spawn({
cmd: [bunExe(), "driver.js"],
env: bunEnv,
cwd: String(dir),
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});

const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);

expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("ok");
expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
});

// Retry guard: a thrown extension handler must NOT leave the module
// permanently marked `loaded`, otherwise the next `.load(...)` call on
// the same instance would hit the "Module already loaded" assert and
// make failure recovery impossible.
test.concurrent("failed load() clears loaded so the instance can be retried (#29253)", async () => {
using dir = tempDir("issue-29253-retry", {
"broken.js": `throw new Error("boom");`,
"good.js": `module.exports = 'good-exports';`,
"driver.js": `
const Module = require("node:module");
const path = require("node:path");

const broken = path.resolve(__dirname, "broken.js");
const good = path.resolve(__dirname, "good.js");
const m = new Module(broken, module);

let threw = false;
try {
m.load(broken);
} catch (e) {
threw = true;
if (!String(e).includes("boom")) throw new Error("unexpected error: " + e);
}
if (!threw) throw new Error("expected load() to throw");
if (m.loaded) throw new Error("loaded should be false after a failed load()");

// Now reuse the instance with a good file — must not hit the
// "Module already loaded" guard.
m.load(good);
if (m.exports !== 'good-exports') throw new Error("retry exports mismatch: " + m.exports);
console.log("ok");
`,
});

await using proc = Bun.spawn({
cmd: [bunExe(), "driver.js"],
env: bunEnv,
cwd: String(dir),
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});

const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);

expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("ok");
expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
});

// Compound-extension dispatch: `Module._extensions['.test.js']` must win
// over `Module._extensions['.js']` when `.load()` is called on a file
// ending in `.test.js`. `path.extname` alone would return `.js` and
// silently bypass the compound handler.
test.concurrent("load() picks the longest registered extension handler (#29253)", async () => {
using dir = tempDir("issue-29253-ext", {
"foo.test.js": `module.exports = 'raw-source-never-loaded';`,
"driver.js": `
const Module = require("node:module");
const path = require("node:path");

const target = path.resolve(__dirname, "foo.test.js");
Module._extensions['.test.js'] = function (module, filename) {
module.exports = { hookedBy: '.test.js', filename };
};

try {
const m = new Module(target, module);
m.load(target);
if (m.exports.hookedBy !== '.test.js') {
throw new Error("handler not used; exports=" + JSON.stringify(m.exports));
}
} finally {
delete Module._extensions['.test.js'];
}
console.log("ok");
`,
});

await using proc = Bun.spawn({
cmd: [bunExe(), "driver.js"],
env: bunEnv,
cwd: String(dir),
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});

const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);

expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("ok");
expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
});
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