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67 changes: 57 additions & 10 deletions docs/episodic-podcast-generation-system-design.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,6 +44,31 @@ synchronous gRPC or REST calls. Persistent state lives in Postgres with Alembic
migrations. Object storage holds binary assets. GitOps drives deployments into
Kubernetes across sandbox, staging, and production environments.

## Technology Choices

### LangGraph for Agentic Feedback Loops

LangGraph has been selected as the framework for implementing agentic feedback
loops throughout the content generation and audio synthesis workflows. This
decision enables:

- **State-driven iterative refinement**: Agent graphs maintain state across
generation cycles, incorporating QA findings, brand compliance scores, and
editorial feedback to progressively improve script quality.
- **Contextual audio optimisation**: Audio synthesis agents learn from previous
renders, adjusting mixing parameters, voice characteristics, and music
selection based on content type and producer approvals.
- **Observable decision pathways**: LangGraph's state graph structure provides
clear audit trails showing how content evolved through each iteration and
which factors influenced final decisions.
- **Scalable multi-agent coordination**: Separate agent graphs can handle
different aspects (narrative flow, technical audio quality, brand compliance)
while sharing state and converging on optimal outcomes.

The framework's integration with existing LLM adapters through LangChain
provides seamless extensibility while maintaining the hexagonal architecture
principles through dedicated agent ports.

## Component Responsibilities

### Canonical Content Platform
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -78,9 +103,13 @@ Kubernetes across sandbox, staging, and production environments.

- Coordinates `LLMPort` adapters with retry discipline, token budgeting, and
guardrails per template.
- Employs LangGraph-based agentic feedback loops for iterative script refinement,
integrating QA scores, brand guideline adherence, and narrative flow metrics.
- Produces structured drafts, show notes, chapter markers, and sponsorship copy.
- Persists generation runs alongside prompts, responses, and cost telemetry.
- Surfaces retryable failure modes and exposes override hooks for human edits.
- Maintains agent state graphs tracking revision history, quality improvements,
and convergence criteria across generation cycles.

### Quality Assurance Stack

Expand All @@ -102,10 +131,16 @@ Kubernetes across sandbox, staging, and production environments.

- Uses `TTSPort` to request narration voiceovers with persona controls and
resilience to latency, quota, and failure scenarios.
- Employs LangGraph agents to optimise audio synthesis parameters based on
content type, voice characteristics, and quality metrics from previous
renders.
- Constructs timelines combining narration, background music, and sound effect
stems drawn from managed catalogues.
- Executes automated mixing: ducking, crossfades, EQ presets, and loudness
normalisation to -16 LUFS +/- 1 LU.
- Utilises agentic feedback loops to learn optimal mixing parameters, music
bed selection criteria, and timing adjustments from producer approvals
and listener analytics.
- Publishes previews through `PreviewPublisherPort` and delivers masters to CDN
storage with chapter metadata embedded.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -163,10 +198,16 @@ Kubernetes across sandbox, staging, and production environments.

1. Orchestrator loads the latest series profile and episode template to derive
prompt scaffolds.
2. `LLMPort` adapters invoke selected models, respecting token budgets and retry
policies.
3. Generated artefacts persist alongside confidence scores and content hashes.
4. Editors receive drafts in the console or CLI for optional redlines before QA.
2. LangGraph agents coordinate `LLMPort` adapters, invoking selected models
while maintaining state graphs for iterative refinement.
3. Generated artefacts persist alongside confidence scores and content hashes;
agent states track revision history and improvement metrics.
4. Agents analyse preliminary QA findings to trigger targeted regeneration
cycles, focusing on identified weaknesses in narrative flow or brand compliance.
5. Convergence criteria determine when content meets quality thresholds;
divergent cases escalate to human editors with detailed agent decision logs.
6. Editors receive drafts in the console or CLI for optional redlines before
final QA approval.

### QA, Compliance, and Approvals

Expand All @@ -182,13 +223,19 @@ Kubernetes across sandbox, staging, and production environments.
### Audio Synthesis and Distribution

1. Approved scripts flow into the audio pipeline, which requests narration from
the `TTSPort`.
2. Music supervisor rules choose background beds and stings based on template
cues.
3. Mixer combines narration and stems, runs normalisation, and exports masters
plus low-bitrate previews.
4. Previews publish via signed URLs; masters replicate to CDN and RSS
the `TTSPort` under guidance from LangGraph audio optimisation agents.
2. Agents analyse script content, previous render metrics, and series profile
to determine optimal voice parameters, pacing, and emotional tone.
3. Music supervisor rules, enhanced by agent learning, choose background beds
and stings based on template cues plus historical approval data.
4. Mixer combines narration and stems, applying agent-optimised parameters for
ducking curves, crossfade timing, and EQ presets learned from producer feedback.
5. Mastering agents verify loudness normalisation targets (-16 LUFS +/- 1 LU)
and iterate on compression settings when thresholds aren't met.
6. Previews publish via signed URLs; masters replicate to CDN and RSS
integrations with metadata for chapters and sponsors.
7. Distribution agents monitor listener analytics and feed engagement metrics
back to optimise future audio synthesis decisions.

### Change Management and Migrations

Expand Down
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