feat: add support for MASOS apps

[mkroening]

This PR adds the syscall infrastructure from hermit-os/hermit-rs#970 to hermit-builtins in the kernel repo instead.

Benefits:

• It is easier to keep the syscall abstraction and the syscalls in sync.
• We can reuse hermit-builtin's math and mem primitives.
• It easier to use since we just link against a libhermit.a as always.

During the transition, I have refactored most of the code.

See hermit-os/hermit-rs#994.
Depends on hermit-os/hermit-rs#995.
Closes hermit-os/hermit-rs#874.

[github-actions]

Benchmark Results

Details

Benchmark	Current: fe5c116	Previous: 1995748	Performance Ratio
startup_benchmark Build Time	99.29 s	97.26 s	1.02 ❗
startup_benchmark File Size	0.76 MB	0.76 MB	1.00 ❗
Startup Time - 1 core	0.79 s (±0.03 s)	0.81 s (±0.03 s)	0.98
Startup Time - 2 cores	0.78 s (±0.03 s)	0.81 s (±0.02 s)	0.97
Startup Time - 4 cores	0.81 s (±0.03 s)	0.82 s (±0.03 s)	0.99
multithreaded_benchmark Build Time	103.26 s	101.76 s	1.01 ❗
multithreaded_benchmark File Size	0.86 MB	0.86 MB	1.00 ❗
Multithreaded Pi Efficiency - 2 Threads	67.65 % (±7.17 %)	66.91 % (±7.02 %)	1.01
Multithreaded Pi Efficiency - 4 Threads	41.90 % (±2.77 %)	41.78 % (±2.62 %)	1.00
Multithreaded Pi Efficiency - 8 Threads	19.74 % (±1.55 %)	20.03 % (±2.04 %)	0.99
micro_benchmarks Build Time	98.65 s	96.47 s	1.02 ❗
micro_benchmarks File Size	0.87 MB	0.87 MB	1.00 ❗
Scheduling time - 1 thread	69.25 ticks (±4.08 ticks)	71.35 ticks (±4.29 ticks)	0.97
Scheduling time - 2 threads	38.70 ticks (±4.80 ticks)	38.27 ticks (±4.80 ticks)	1.01
Micro - Time for syscall (getpid)	2.93 ticks (±0.29 ticks)	3.03 ticks (±0.33 ticks)	0.97
Memcpy speed - (built_in) block size 4096	77033.75 MByte/s (±53554.74 MByte/s)	75669.65 MByte/s (±52736.93 MByte/s)	1.02
Memcpy speed - (built_in) block size 1048576	29825.45 MByte/s (±24361.83 MByte/s)	29477.05 MByte/s (±24090.25 MByte/s)	1.01
Memcpy speed - (built_in) block size 16777216	26658.20 MByte/s (±22025.03 MByte/s)	25344.40 MByte/s (±21045.29 MByte/s)	1.05
Memset speed - (built_in) block size 4096	76870.49 MByte/s (±53444.89 MByte/s)	76041.75 MByte/s (±53007.66 MByte/s)	1.01
Memset speed - (built_in) block size 1048576	30578.01 MByte/s (±24800.15 MByte/s)	30224.16 MByte/s (±24517.62 MByte/s)	1.01
Memset speed - (built_in) block size 16777216	27440.40 MByte/s (±22520.28 MByte/s)	26091.14 MByte/s (±21520.38 MByte/s)	1.05
Memcpy speed - (rust) block size 4096	68526.87 MByte/s (±47863.24 MByte/s)	67847.73 MByte/s (±47702.41 MByte/s)	1.01
Memcpy speed - (rust) block size 1048576	29877.87 MByte/s (±24399.71 MByte/s)	29495.89 MByte/s (±24231.07 MByte/s)	1.01
Memcpy speed - (rust) block size 16777216	25610.31 MByte/s (±21213.58 MByte/s)	25761.59 MByte/s (±21357.10 MByte/s)	0.99
Memset speed - (rust) block size 4096	68753.14 MByte/s (±48028.26 MByte/s)	68063.04 MByte/s (±47855.91 MByte/s)	1.01
Memset speed - (rust) block size 1048576	30640.55 MByte/s (±24845.82 MByte/s)	30241.00 MByte/s (±24653.82 MByte/s)	1.01
Memset speed - (rust) block size 16777216	26373.83 MByte/s (±21707.33 MByte/s)	26436.66 MByte/s (±21756.66 MByte/s)	1.00
alloc_benchmarks Build Time	92.51 s	89.87 s	1.03 ❗
alloc_benchmarks File Size	0.84 MB	0.84 MB	1.00 ❗
Allocations - Allocation success	100.00 %	100.00 %	1
Allocations - Deallocation success	100.00 %	100.00 %	1
Allocations - Pre-fail Allocations	100.00 %	100.00 %	1
Allocations - Average Allocation time	8783.57 Ticks (±128.43 Ticks)	8684.14 Ticks (±133.75 Ticks)	1.01
Allocations - Average Allocation time (no fail)	8783.57 Ticks (±128.43 Ticks)	8684.14 Ticks (±133.75 Ticks)	1.01
Allocations - Average Deallocation time	804.35 Ticks (±160.87 Ticks)	776.46 Ticks (±122.30 Ticks)	1.04
mutex_benchmark Build Time	93.03 s	90.28 s	1.03 ❗
mutex_benchmark File Size	0.87 MB	0.87 MB	1.00 ❗
Mutex Stress Test Average Time per Iteration - 1 Threads	13.06 ns (±0.83 ns)	13.08 ns (±0.98 ns)	1.00
Mutex Stress Test Average Time per Iteration - 2 Threads	16.62 ns (±12.67 ns)	16.84 ns (±8.53 ns)	0.99

This comment was automatically generated by workflow using github-action-benchmark.