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30 changes: 26 additions & 4 deletions grpcurl.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -568,9 +568,6 @@ func ClientTLSConfig(insecureSkipVerify bool, cacertFile, clientCertFile, client
// client certs. The serverCertFile and serverKeyFile must both not be blank.
func ServerTransportCredentials(cacertFile, serverCertFile, serverKeyFile string, requireClientCerts bool) (credentials.TransportCredentials, error) {
var tlsConf tls.Config
// TODO(jh): Remove this line once https://github.com/golang/go/issues/28779 is fixed
// in Go tip. Until then, the recently merged TLS 1.3 support breaks the TLS tests.
tlsConf.MaxVersion = tls.VersionTLS12

// Load the server certificates from disk
certificate, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(serverCertFile, serverKeyFile)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -734,6 +731,31 @@ func (c *errSignalingCreds) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, addr string, ra
conn, auth, err := c.TransportCredentials.ClientHandshake(ctx, addr, rawConn)
if err != nil {
c.writeResult(err)
return conn, auth, err
}
return conn, auth, err
// Wrap TLS connections to capture post-handshake errors. With TLS 1.3,
// client certificate rejection by the server happens after the client
// considers the handshake complete. The server's TLS alert surfaces on the
// first Read from the connection. Only TLS connections need this (plaintext
// connections don't have post-handshake alerts).
if _, isTLS := auth.(credentials.TLSInfo); isTLS {
conn = &errSignalingConn{Conn: conn, writeResult: c.writeResult}
}
return conn, auth, nil
}

// errSignalingConn wraps a net.Conn to capture the first read error and
// report it via writeResult. This allows BlockingDial to surface post-handshake
// errors.
type errSignalingConn struct {
net.Conn
writeResult func(res interface{})
}

func (c *errSignalingConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := c.Conn.Read(b)
if err != nil {
c.writeResult(err)
}
return n, err
}
88 changes: 78 additions & 10 deletions tls_settings_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package grpcurl_test

import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net"
"strings"
Expand All @@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import (

"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
"google.golang.org/grpc/peer"

. "github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl"
grpcurl_testing "github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl/internal/testing"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -101,6 +103,68 @@ func TestRequireClientCertTLS(t *testing.T) {
simpleTest(t, e.cc)
}

func TestTLS12(t *testing.T) {
serverCreds, err := ServerTransportCredentials("", "internal/testing/tls/server.crt", "internal/testing/tls/server.key", false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create server creds: %v", err)
}
tlsConf, err := ClientTLSConfig(false, "internal/testing/tls/ca.crt", "", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create client TLS config: %v", err)
}
tlsConf.MaxVersion = tls.VersionTLS12

e, err := createTestServerAndClient(serverCreds, credentials.NewTLS(tlsConf))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to setup server and client: %v", err)
}
defer e.Close()

tlsVersion := negotiatedTLSVersion(t, e.cc)
if tlsVersion != tls.VersionTLS12 {
t.Errorf("expected TLS 1.2, got 0x%04x", tlsVersion)
}
}

func TestTLS13(t *testing.T) {
serverCreds, err := ServerTransportCredentials("", "internal/testing/tls/server.crt", "internal/testing/tls/server.key", false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create server creds: %v", err)
}
clientCreds, err := ClientTransportCredentials(false, "internal/testing/tls/ca.crt", "", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create client creds: %v", err)
}

e, err := createTestServerAndClient(serverCreds, clientCreds)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to setup server and client: %v", err)
}
defer e.Close()

tlsVersion := negotiatedTLSVersion(t, e.cc)
if tlsVersion != tls.VersionTLS13 {
t.Errorf("expected TLS 1.3, got 0x%04x", tlsVersion)
}
}

func negotiatedTLSVersion(t *testing.T, cc *grpc.ClientConn) uint16 {
t.Helper()
cl := grpcurl_testing.NewTestServiceClient(cc)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
defer cancel()
var p peer.Peer
_, err := cl.UnaryCall(ctx, &grpcurl_testing.SimpleRequest{}, grpc.WaitForReady(true), grpc.Peer(&p))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("RPC failed: %v", err)
}
tlsInfo, ok := p.AuthInfo.(credentials.TLSInfo)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected TLS auth info, got %T", p.AuthInfo)
}
return tlsInfo.State.Version
}

func TestBrokenTLS_ClientPlainText(t *testing.T) {
serverCreds, err := ServerTransportCredentials("", "internal/testing/tls/server.crt", "internal/testing/tls/server.key", false)
if err != nil {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -253,12 +317,14 @@ func TestBrokenTLS_ClientNotTrusted(t *testing.T) {
e.Close()
t.Fatal("expecting TLS failure setting up server and client")
}
// Check for either the old error (Go <=1.24) or the new one (Go 1.25+)
// Go 1.24: "bad certificate"
// Go 1.25: "handshake failure"
// The exact TLS alert varies by Go version and TLS version negotiated:
// - TLS 1.2: "bad certificate" (Go <=1.24) or "handshake failure" (Go 1.25+)
// - TLS 1.3: "certificate required" (server rejects after handshake)
errMsg := err.Error()
if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "bad certificate") && !strings.Contains(errMsg, "handshake failure") {
t.Fatalf("expecting a specific TLS certificate or handshake error, got: %v", err)
if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "bad certificate") &&
!strings.Contains(errMsg, "handshake failure") &&
!strings.Contains(errMsg, "certificate required") {
t.Fatalf("expecting a TLS certificate error, got: %v", err)
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -297,12 +363,14 @@ func TestBrokenTLS_RequireClientCertButNonePresented(t *testing.T) {
e.Close()
t.Fatal("expecting TLS failure setting up server and client")
}
// Check for either the old error (Go <=1.24) or the new one (Go 1.25+)
// Go 1.24: "bad certificate"
// Go 1.25: "handshake failure"
// The exact TLS alert varies by Go version and TLS version negotiated:
// - TLS 1.2: "bad certificate" (Go <=1.24) or "handshake failure" (Go 1.25+)
// - TLS 1.3: "certificate required" (server rejects after handshake)
errMsg := err.Error()
if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "bad certificate") && !strings.Contains(errMsg, "handshake failure") {
t.Fatalf("expecting a specific TLS certificate or handshake error, got: %v", err)
if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "bad certificate") &&
!strings.Contains(errMsg, "handshake failure") &&
!strings.Contains(errMsg, "certificate required") {
t.Fatalf("expecting a TLS certificate error, got: %v", err)
}
}

Expand Down
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