LLMQ: Bound InstantSend lock intake - #1939
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Limit lock input vectors, bound the pending queue, and process at most 32 locks per pass. Add boundary regression tests.
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User descriptionBound InstantSend input vectors and the pending-lock queue, and process at most 32 locks per pass. Add boundary coverage for each admission and processing limit. CodeAnt-AI DescriptionBound InstantSend lock intake and processing What Changed
Impact
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| if (islock.inputs.size() > CInstantSendLock::MAX_INPUTS) { | ||
| LOCK(cs_main); | ||
| Misbehaving(pfrom->id, 100); | ||
| return; | ||
| } |
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Suggestion: The limit is checked only after deserialization, so a peer can still make the parser allocate and process a network-sized input vector before rejection. [resource leak]
Assessment: 🟠 Major · 🔁 Occurrence: Sometimes
Prompt for AI Agent 🤖
This is a comment left during a code review.
**Path:** src/llmq/quorums_instantsend.cpp
**Line:** 707:711
**Comment:**
*Resource Leak: The limit is checked only after deserialization, so a peer can still make the parser allocate and process a network-sized input vector before rejection.
Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
Once fix is implemented, also check other comments on the same PR, and ask user if the user wants to fix the rest of the comments as well. if said yes, then fetch all the comments validate the correctness and implement a minimal fix| while (pend.size() < maxCount) { | ||
| auto it = pendingInstantSendLocks.begin(); | ||
| pend.emplace(it->first, std::move(it->second)); | ||
| pendingInstantSendLocks.erase(it); | ||
| } |
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Suggestion: Extracted locks are lost when InstantSend is disabled or quorum selection fails, because this partial drain never reinserts pend into pendingInstantSendLocks. [incomplete implementation]
Assessment: 🟠 Major · 🔁 Occurrence: Sometimes
Prompt for AI Agent 🤖
This is a comment left during a code review.
**Path:** src/llmq/quorums_instantsend.cpp
**Line:** 780:784
**Comment:**
*Incomplete Implementation: Extracted locks are lost when InstantSend is disabled or quorum selection fails, because this partial drain never reinserts `pend` into `pendingInstantSendLocks`.
Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
Once fix is implemented, also check other comments on the same PR, and ask user if the user wants to fix the rest of the comments as well. if said yes, then fetch all the comments validate the correctness and implement a minimal fix
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| if (pendingInstantSendLocks.size() >= MAX_PENDING_INSTANTSEND_LOCKS) { | ||
| LogPrint("instantsend", "CInstantSendManager::%s -- pending islock queue full (%d), dropping islock=%s, peer=%d\n", | ||
| __func__, pendingInstantSendLocks.size(), hash.ToString(), pfrom->id); | ||
| return; |
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Reserve pending capacity across peers
A connected peer can fill this global first-come queue with distinct one-input locks because PreVerifyInstantSendLock does not authenticate the BLS signature; once it reaches 1024, valid locks from every other peer are dropped before verification. By continuously submitting BLS-valid but quorum-invalid signatures faster than the 32-item worker batches, an attacker can keep the queue full and suppress InstantSend lock intake, so the bound needs per-peer admission limits, fair eviction, or reserved capacity rather than an unconditional global drop.
AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L238-L245
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| if (islock.inputs.size() > CInstantSendLock::MAX_INPUTS) { | ||
| LOCK(cs_main); | ||
| Misbehaving(pfrom->id, 100); | ||
| return; |
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Enforce the input limit during deserialization
When an unauthenticated peer sends an ISLOCK whose CompactSize input count exceeds MAX_INPUTS, vRecv >> islock has already allocated and parsed the entire vector before this check runs. The generic vector deserializer accepts counts up to MAX_SIZE, so a maximum-sized network message can force allocation and parsing of hundreds of thousands of COutPoints before the peer is banned, leaving the intended intake bound ineffective; read and validate the count before resizing the vector.
AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L238-L245
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| // Only process 32 locks at a time to avoid duplicate verification of recovered signatures which have been | ||
| // verified by CSigningManager in parallel. | ||
| const size_t maxCount = 32; |
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Avoid scoring the same peer once per 32-lock batch
When one peer has more than 128 locks that fail verification because they are old enough not to match either active quorum set, this cap splits them across at least five invocations. The existing verification path applies Misbehaving(nodeId, 20) once per bad source per invocation, so the default score reaches 100 and disconnects the peer; before this change the entire pending set produced only one 20-point penalty. This contradicts the nearby intent to be lenient toward peers relaying old locks, so penalties need to be deduplicated across a queue drain or entries need to be batched by source.
AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L238-L245
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reubenyap
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Reviewed the intake limit, queue boundary and draining behavior, recovered-signature shortcut, callers, and boundary coverage. The 32-item passes continue draining safely and the exact-signature check preserves verification semantics. CI is green; I found no additional actionable defects beyond the logging-format mismatch already raised in the discussion.
Bound InstantSend input vectors and the pending-lock queue, and process at most 32 locks per pass. Add boundary coverage for each admission and processing limit.
Upstream: Dash PR #7397 and Dash PR #3399.