[Workflows] Add CI instructions for Artifacts

[mia303]

Summary

Screenshots (optional)

Documentation checklist

• Is there a changelog entry (guidelines)? If you don't add one for something awesome and new (however small) — how will our customers find out? Changelogs are automatically posted to RSS feeds, the Discord, and X.
• The change adheres to the documentation style guide.
• If a larger change - such as adding a new page- an issue has been opened in relation to any incorrect or out of date information that this PR fixes.
• Files which have changed name or location have been allocated redirects.

[github-actions]

This pull request requires reviews from CODEOWNERS as it changes files that match the following patterns:

Pattern	Owners
/src/content/docs/artifacts/	@elithrar, @dmmulroy, @mattzcarey, @dinasaur404, @whoiskatrin, @cloudflare/product-owners

[github-actions]

Nimbus Preview URL: https://nimbus-1d945f5a.preview.developers.cloudflare.com
Nimbus Preview Branch URL: https://nimbus-artifacts-ci.preview.developers.cloudflare.com

[github-actions]

Preview URL: https://1d945f5a.preview.developers.cloudflare.com
Preview Branch URL: https://artifacts-ci.preview.developers.cloudflare.com

Files with changes (up to 15)

Original Link	Updated Link
https://developers.cloudflare.com/artifacts/guides/ci/	https://artifacts-ci.preview.developers.cloudflare.com/artifacts/guides/ci/