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[BUGFIX] Re-check the composer.json url after every redirect - #306

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andreaskienast merged 1 commit into
TYPO3GmbH:developfrom
CybotTM:fix/harden-composer-json-fetch
Aug 22, 2026
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[BUGFIX] Re-check the composer.json url after every redirect#306
andreaskienast merged 1 commit into
TYPO3GmbH:developfrom
CybotTM:fix/harden-composer-json-fetch

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@CybotTM CybotTM commented Aug 4, 2026

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assertUrlToComposerFileIsSafe() validates the composer.json url built from an unauthenticated webhook payload — but only once, on the initial url. The client then follows up to five redirects, none of which is checked again, so an open redirect on an allowed domain is enough to make intercept fetch from anywhere.

This re-runs the check on every hop. No legitimate fetch is affected: GitHub raw, GitLab /raw/ and Forgejo /raw/branch/ all answer directly with zero redirects.

Second change, in the same PR on purpose: the check can now fail mid-request, and one of its three exceptions (InvalidComposerJsonUrlException) was caught nowhere — that would have turned a redirect to a disallowed scheme into an HTTP 500 instead of the intended 422. Splitting the two would mean merging a state where the first change makes things worse.

t3g:test (164 tests), t3g:phpstan and t3g:cgl pass. Found while working on #305, independent of it.

Details — evidence, the new history status, merge notes

Evidence

config/services.yaml:53-56 registers guzzle.client.general as a bare GuzzleHttp\Client; its resolved config is allow_redirects: {max: 5, protocols: [http, https], strict: false, referer: false}. I confirmed the behaviour with that same construction against a local redirect server: a 302 to another host was followed and its body returned.

I also checked the guard cannot be evaded: on_redirect fires for 301, 302, 303, 307 and 308; relative and protocol-relative Location headers are resolved and checked (//evil.example/x arrives as https://evil.example/x); and the exception thrown inside the callback is not a GuzzleException, so the existing catch (GuzzleException) in fetchRemoteComposerJson() does not swallow it into a plain "not found".

Whether legitimate urls rely on redirects, checked live: raw.githubusercontent.com 200/0 redirects, GitLab /raw/ 200/0, Forgejo /raw/branch/ 200/0. Only Forgejo's deprecated short form redirects, and intercept does not build it.

New history status

The new catch writes DocsRenderingHistoryStatus::INVALID_COMPOSER_JSON_URL rather than reusing UNKNOWN_REPOSITORY_DOMAIN, which would have labelled an unusable url as a domain problem in the rendering history.

Tests

DocumentationBuildInformationServiceTest covers a redirect leaving the allowlist (rejected), one staying on it (followed), a plain response and a non-200. I verified they discriminate by removing the on_redirect guard and confirming the first test fails.

Merge notes

#307 touches RenderDocumentationService in the same area and #308 adds the identical catch block and status. All three merge onto develop cleanly in any order — I verified that by performing the merges; the combined tree is identical regardless of order and its unit suite is green.

@CybotTM
CybotTM force-pushed the fix/harden-composer-json-fetch branch from fcfd5b8 to 09c465a Compare August 4, 2026 15:57
andreaskienast pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 22, 2026
)

The composer.json url is assembled by string substitution from webhook
payload fields, and the allowlist guarding it compares the **host
only**. A `#` or a `?` inside one of those fields therefore pushes the
intended `…/composer.json` suffix out of the path, and what actually
gets fetched is an arbitrary endpoint on an allowed host.

All four services produce a url whose path ends in `/composer.json`, so
requiring that suffix rejects those shapes while leaving every real url
untouched.

**What this does not fix:** the allowlist still stores a bare hostname,
so a different **port** on an allowed host is still reachable — this
only bounds what can be retrieved there to files named `composer.json`.
Making it exact depends on what the existing `KnownRepositoryDomain`
rows look like in production, which I cannot see.

`t3g:test` (169 tests), `t3g:phpstan` and `t3g:cgl` pass. Found while
working on #305, independent of it.

<details>
<summary>Details — evidence, bypass attempts, one risk to check, merge
notes</summary>

### Evidence

Built through the real `GitRepositoryService` with `project.web_url` as
the attacker-controlled field:

| payload value | path actually requested |
|---|---|
| `https://allowed.example/internal/admin#` | `/internal/admin` |
| `https://allowed.example/api/v4/user?a=` | `/api/v4/user` |
| `https://allowed.example:9200/_cluster/health#` | `/_cluster/health`
on port 9200 |

In each case the allowlist saw only `allowed.example` and passed. With
this change all three are rejected.

### Bypass attempts

I tried to get past the new check with percent-encoded slashes and dots
(`%2Fcomposer.json`, `composer%2Ejson`), uppercase, a semicolon
parameter, a trailing traversal after the suffix, and double slashes.
All rejected. What still passes is a traversal that itself ends in
`/composer.json` — consistent with the stated bound above.

### One risk worth checking

`publicComposerJsonUrl` is editable in the manual deployment wizard. If
any existing row points at a file not named `composer.json`, it would
now be rejected. A quick look at that column would confirm whether that
is the case.

### Exception handling

The new rejection uses `InvalidComposerJsonUrlException`, which no
caller handled — on its own that would answer a public request with a
500. This PR therefore also handles it, with its own history status
`INVALID_COMPOSER_JSON_URL` rather than reusing the one for an unknown
domain. That block is byte-identical to the one in #306, so the two
merge in either order.

### Merge notes

All three related PRs merge onto `develop` cleanly in any order —
verified by performing the merges, with an identical resulting tree, the
catch block and the status each present exactly once, and a green
combined suite.

</details>

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Mendel <github@sebastianmendel.de>
assertUrlToComposerFileIsSafe() ran once, on the url built from the
webhook payload, and the client then followed up to five redirects
without checking any of them. An open redirect on an allowed domain
was therefore enough to make intercept fetch from anywhere.

Check every hop with the same method. None of the url forms the
providers actually serve rely on a redirect, verified against Github
raw, Gitlab and Forgejo, so this costs nothing in practice.

The check can now also fail mid-request with an
InvalidComposerJsonUrlException, which no caller handled, so a
redirect to a disallowed scheme would have answered a public request
with a 500 and a stack trace. Handle it like its two siblings, which
turns it into the intended 422 with a history entry.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Mendel <github@sebastianmendel.de>

The history entry gets its own status rather than reusing the one for
an unknown domain, which would have labelled an unusable url as a
domain problem.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Mendel <github@sebastianmendel.de>
@andreaskienast
andreaskienast force-pushed the fix/harden-composer-json-fetch branch from 09c465a to 79c57f3 Compare August 22, 2026 17:12
@andreaskienast
andreaskienast merged commit 00430dd into TYPO3GmbH:develop Aug 22, 2026
3 checks passed
andreaskienast added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 22, 2026
A quarantined rendering recorded the host of the **clone url**, while
the check that blocked it keys on the host of the **composer.json url**.
For GitHub those never match — `github.com` versus
`raw.githubusercontent.com`.

That is not cosmetic: approving an entry allowlists exactly the recorded
domain and replays every entry sharing it. So an admin approving a
GitHub repository creates a `KnownRepositoryDomain` for a domain the
fetch check never consults, while the replayed events are checked
against the real host and land in quarantine again. The approval
silently does nothing.

This records the host the check actually rejected. `updateLastHit()` had
the same mismatch and could never find the row it meant to touch.

**Needs a migration:** the feature shipped in 7.2.0, so existing rows
carry the wrong host and approving one of them reproduces the bug. The
migration recomputes the domain from the push event each row already
stores.

`t3g:test` (162 tests), `t3g:phpstan` and `t3g:cgl` pass. Found while
working on #305, independent of it.

<details>
<summary>Details — migration behaviour, the replay fix, tests, merge
notes</summary>

### Migration

The domain is recomputed from `serialized_push_event`, which contains
`urlToComposerFile`. Rows whose payload cannot be decoded are skipped
rather than failing the migration; rows already correct (Bitbucket
Cloud, most GitLab setups) are left alone. The checksum hashes only the
serialized push event and does not include the domain, so deduplication
is unaffected. It is irreversible — the old value came from a different
url and cannot be reconstructed.

I ran it against a SQLite database seeded with a GitHub row, a Bitbucket
row and a row with an undecodable payload: only the GitHub row changed,
from `github.com` to `raw.githubusercontent.com`.

### Replay loop made robust

Approving a domain replays every entry it holds. Until now a single
entry that cannot be rendered — an irrelevant branch name is the likely
case — threw out of the loop, gave the admin a 500, aborted the
remaining entries and left the queue half-processed. This was invisible
before, because the loop never got that far. Such an entry is now
skipped and the admin is told how many were dropped. Both approval paths
are covered.

### Tests

`RenderDocumentationServiceTest` pins that the host handed to
`quarantine()` and to `updateLastHit()` is the composer host, using a
GitHub-shaped push event where the two differ. I verified it
discriminates by reverting each production line separately — the test
fails each time. The earlier version of this PR only asserted a setter
passthrough, which stayed green when the real bug was restored; that gap
is what this test closes.

### Merge notes

#306 touches `RenderDocumentationService` in the same area. All three
related PRs merge onto `develop` cleanly in any order — verified by
performing the merges, with an identical resulting tree and a green
combined suite.

</details>

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Mendel <github@sebastianmendel.de>
Co-authored-by: Andreas Kienast <andreas.kienast@typo3.com>
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