Bump the dev-packages group across 1 directory with 3 updates

Bumps the dev-packages group with 3 updates in the /rascal-vscode-extension directory: [@types/node](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/HEAD/types/node), [esbuild](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild) and [typescript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript).


Updates `@types/node` from 20.19.37 to 20.19.39
- [Release notes](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/commits/HEAD/types/node)

Updates `esbuild` from 0.27.4 to 0.28.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](evanw/esbuild@v0.27.4...v0.28.0)

Updates `typescript` from 5.9.3 to 6.0.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases)
- [Commits](microsoft/TypeScript@v5.9.3...v6.0.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: "@types/node"
  dependency-version: 20.19.39
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: dev-packages
- dependency-name: esbuild
  dependency-version: 0.28.0
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: dev-packages
- dependency-name: typescript
  dependency-version: 6.0.2
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: dev-packages
...

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Author: dependabot[bot]