diff --git a/job-results/reader-writer.test.ts b/job-results/reader-writer.test.ts
index 5ffac9d..3ffc147 100644
--- a/job-results/reader-writer.test.ts
+++ b/job-results/reader-writer.test.ts
@@ -44,6 +44,54 @@ describe('Encryption Library Tests', async () => {
 
         expect(new TextDecoder().decode(entries[0].contents)).toEqual('hello world!')
     })
+
+    it('throws if CryptoKey was imported without unwrapKey usage', async () => {
+        const publicKey = pemToArrayBuffer(readPublicKey())
+        const fingerprint = await fingerprintKeyData(publicKey)
+        const writer = new ResultsWriter([{ publicKey, fingerprint }])
+        await writer.addFile('test.data', toArrayBuffer('hello world!'))
+        const zip = await writer.generate()
+
+        const wrongKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+            'pkcs8',
+            pemToArrayBuffer(readPrivateKey()),
+            { name: 'RSA-OAEP', hash: 'SHA-256' },
+            false,
+            ['decrypt'],
+        )
+
+        expect(() => new ResultsReader(zip, wrongKey, fingerprint)).toThrow(/unwrapKey/)
+    })
+
+    it('can read using a non-extractable CryptoKey', async () => {
+        const publicKey = pemToArrayBuffer(readPublicKey())
+        const fingerprint = await fingerprintKeyData(publicKey)
+        const writer = new ResultsWriter([{ publicKey, fingerprint }])
+
+        const content = Buffer.from('hello world!', 'utf-8')
+        await writer.addFile(
+            'test.data',
+            content.buffer.slice(content.byteOffset, content.byteOffset + content.byteLength),
+        )
+
+        const zip = await writer.generate()
+
+        const privateKeyBuf = pemToArrayBuffer(readPrivateKey())
+        const privateCryptoKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+            'pkcs8',
+            privateKeyBuf,
+            { name: 'RSA-OAEP', hash: 'SHA-256' },
+            false,
+            ['unwrapKey'],
+        )
+        expect(privateCryptoKey.extractable).toBe(false)
+
+        const reader = new ResultsReader(zip, privateCryptoKey, fingerprint)
+        const entries = await reader.extractFiles()
+
+        expect(entries).toHaveLength(1)
+        expect(new TextDecoder().decode(entries[0].contents)).toEqual('hello world!')
+    })
 })
 
 describe('listFiles and extractFile', async () => {
diff --git a/job-results/reader.ts b/job-results/reader.ts
index 7e721f4..6f27669 100644
--- a/job-results/reader.ts
+++ b/job-results/reader.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { BlobReader, BlobWriter, TextWriter, ZipReader } from '@zip.js/zip.js'
 import type { FileEntry as ZipFileEntry } from '@zip.js/zip.js'
 import type { ResultsFile, ResultsManifest, FileEntry, FileInfo } from './types'
-import { privateKeyFromBuffer } from '../util'
+import { privateKeyFromBufferForUnwrap } from '../util'
 import logger from '../lib/logger'
 
 export class ResultsReader {
@@ -11,15 +11,46 @@ export class ResultsReader {
 
     private zipReader: ZipReader<Blob>
     private fingerprint: string
-    private privateKey: ArrayBuffer
+    private privateKey: ArrayBuffer | CryptoKey
+    private importedKey?: CryptoKey
     private decoded = false
 
-    constructor(zipBlob: Blob, privateKey: ArrayBuffer, fingerprint: string) {
+    /**
+     * Construct a reader from a pre-imported `CryptoKey`.
+     *
+     * The `CryptoKey` must have been imported with `keyUsages: ['unwrapKey']`
+     * (RSA-OAEP, SHA-256). It may be (and is recommended to be) non-extractable,
+     * so raw key bytes never reside in JS memory.
+     *
+     * @param fingerprint  SHA-256 hex of the SPKI public key. Required — it
+     *   cannot be derived from a non-extractable key.
+     */
+    constructor(zipBlob: Blob, privateKey: CryptoKey, fingerprint: string)
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Pass a `CryptoKey` instead so raw key bytes do not have to
+     *   live in JS memory. Import as:
+     *   `crypto.subtle.importKey('pkcs8', bytes, { name: 'RSA-OAEP', hash: 'SHA-256' }, false, ['unwrapKey'])`.
+     */
+    constructor(zipBlob: Blob, privateKey: ArrayBuffer, fingerprint: string)
+    constructor(zipBlob: Blob, privateKey: ArrayBuffer | CryptoKey, fingerprint: string) {
+        if (privateKey instanceof CryptoKey && !privateKey.usages.includes('unwrapKey')) {
+            throw new Error(
+                `ResultsReader: CryptoKey must be imported with usages: ['unwrapKey'] (got: ${JSON.stringify(privateKey.usages)})`,
+            )
+        }
         this.zipReader = new ZipReader(new BlobReader(zipBlob))
         this.fingerprint = fingerprint
         this.privateKey = privateKey
     }
 
+    private async getPrivateKey(): Promise<CryptoKey> {
+        if (this.privateKey instanceof CryptoKey) return this.privateKey
+        if (!this.importedKey) {
+            this.importedKey = await privateKeyFromBufferForUnwrap(this.privateKey)
+        }
+        return this.importedKey
+    }
+
     async extractFiles() {
         logger.info(`Extracting files`)
 
@@ -113,16 +144,16 @@ export class ResultsReader {
 
         const encryptedKey = Buffer.from(encryptedKeyBase64, 'base64')
 
-        const rawKey = await crypto.subtle.decrypt(
-            {
-                name: 'RSA-OAEP',
-            },
-            await privateKeyFromBuffer(this.privateKey),
+        const key = await crypto.subtle.unwrapKey(
+            'raw',
             encryptedKey,
+            await this.getPrivateKey(),
+            { name: 'RSA-OAEP' },
+            { name: 'AES-CBC', length: 256 },
+            false,
+            ['decrypt'],
         )
 
-        const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', rawKey, { name: 'AES-CBC' }, false, ['decrypt'])
-
         logger.info(`Finished decrypting key`)
 
         return key
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 468aac8..09e419f 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
     "name": "si-encryption",
-    "version": "0.0.1",
+    "version": "0.1.0",
     "lockfileVersion": 3,
     "requires": true,
     "packages": {
         "": {
             "name": "si-encryption",
-            "version": "0.0.1",
+            "version": "0.1.0",
             "license": "MIT",
             "dependencies": {
                 "@zip.js/zip.js": "^2.8.23",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index ba80d70..7d2981e 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "si-encryption",
-    "version": "0.0.1",
+    "version": "0.1.0",
     "description": "Enryption in use at SafeInsights",
     "main": "index.js",
     "type": "module",
diff --git a/util/keypair.ts b/util/keypair.ts
index 6f238ae..8b576c3 100644
--- a/util/keypair.ts
+++ b/util/keypair.ts
@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ export async function privateKeyFromBuffer(privateKeyBuffer: ArrayBuffer): Promi
     return key
 }
 
+export async function privateKeyFromBufferForUnwrap(privateKeyBuffer: ArrayBuffer): Promise<CryptoKey> {
+    return crypto.subtle.importKey('pkcs8', privateKeyBuffer, { name: 'RSA-OAEP', hash: 'SHA-256' }, false, [
+        'unwrapKey',
+    ])
+}
+
 export async function fingerprintPublicKeyFromPrivateKey(privateKey: CryptoKey) {
     logger.info(`Creating fingerprint from private key`)
     // Export the private key as a JWK (JSON Web Key)