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tavt General rewriting
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‎tavt/blt-details.html‎

Lines changed: 138 additions & 63 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -165,6 +165,10 @@
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<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪜꪳꪙ</span></p>
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`,
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'\u{AA9A}': `
169173
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAA9A;</p>
170174
<p><span class="ipa h">b</span> as an initial, low class consonant.</p>
@@ -174,13 +178,15 @@
174178
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪎꪲꪚ</span></p>
175179

176180
<p class="leadin">Combinations</p>
177-
<p><span class="ipa h">-ap</span> in some dialects is
178-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAA9A;&#xAABE;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAA9A"><span class="uname">U+AA9A TAI VIET LETTER LOW BO</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAABE"><span class="uname">U+AABE TAI VIET VOWEL AM​</span></a>]</span>.
179-
Note that the order of code points here is different from the spoken order.
180-
</p>
181+
<p><span class="ipa h">-ap</span> in some dialects is <span class="ch">ꪚꪾ</span>. Note that the order of code points here is different from the spoken order.</p>
181182
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪀꪚꪾ</span></p>
183+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪒꪚꪾ</span></p>
182184
`,
183185

186+
187+
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189+
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'\u{AA9B}': `
185191
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAA9B;</p>
186192
<p><span class="ipa h">b</span> high class consonant.</p>
@@ -241,14 +247,18 @@
241247
<p><span class="ipa h">j</span> low class consonant.</p>
242248
`,
243249

250+
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244254
'\u{AAA5}': `
245255
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAA5;</p>
246256

247257
<p><span class="ipa h">-j</span> syllable-final glide.</p>
248258
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪁꪫꪱꪥ</span></p>
249259
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪭ꫁ꪮꪥ</span></p>
250260

251-
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel</p>
261+
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel sign to disambiguate <span class="ipa">Cʷɛ</span></p>
252262
<p><span class="ipa h">ʷɛ</span> occurs with velar consonants as either
253263
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB5;&#x25CC;&#xAAAB;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB5"><span class="uname">U+AAB5 TAI VIET VOWEL E</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAAB"><span class="uname">U+AAAB TAI VIET LETTER HIGH VO</span></a>]</span>
254264
or
@@ -266,6 +276,10 @@
266276
</p>
267277
`,
268278

279+
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269283
'\u{AAA6}': `
270284
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAA6;</p>
271285
<p><span class="ipa h">r</span> low class consonant.</p>
@@ -315,7 +329,7 @@
315329
<span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="blt">ꪀꪫꪲ</span> <span class="trans">ḵʷi</span> <span class="ipa">kʷi</span></span>
316330
</p>
317331

318-
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel</p>
332+
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel sign</p>
319333
<p><span class="ipa h">ʷɛ</span> occurs with velar consonants as either
320334
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB5;&#x25CC;&#xAAAB;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB5"><span class="uname">U+AAB5 TAI VIET VOWEL E</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAAB"><span class="uname">U+AAAB TAI VIET LETTER HIGH VO</span></a>]</span>
321335
or
@@ -345,18 +359,29 @@
345359
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪭꪴꪒ</span></p>
346360
`,
347361

362+
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365+
348366
'\u{AAAE}': `
349367
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAAE;</p>
350-
<p>Functions as both a consonant and a vowel. In the following example it appears as both, being a vowel base for itself.</p>
351-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪮꪮꪀ</span></p>
368+
<p>Functions as both a consonant and a vowel.</p>
352369

353370
<p><span class="ipa h">ʔ</span> consonant and also a carrier for vowel signs to represent standalone vowels.</p>
354371
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt" dir="ltr">ꪮ꪿ꪱꪉ</span></p>
355372

356373
<p><span class="ipa h">ɔ</span> as a vowel.</p>
357374
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪕ꫁ꪮꪉ</span></p>
375+
376+
<p>In the following examples it appears as both, being a vowel base for itself.</p>
377+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪮꪮꪙꫀꪙꪮꪥꫂ</span></p>
378+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪮꪮꪀ</span></p>
358379
`,
359380

381+
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383+
384+
360385
'\u{AAAF}': `
361386
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAAF;</p>
362387
<p><span class="ipa h">ʔ</span> high class consonant.</p>
@@ -366,148 +391,198 @@
366391
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB0;</p>
367392
<p><span class="ipa h">a</span> vowel.</p>
368393
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪔꪰꪒ</span></p>
369-
370-
<p class="leadin">Composite vowels</p>
371-
<p><span class="ipa h">ə</span> is
372-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB9;&#x25CC;&#xAAB0;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB9"><span class="uname">U+AAB9 TAI VIET VOWEL UEA</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB0"><span class="uname">U+AAB0 TAI VIET MAI KANG​</span></a>]</span>.
373-
</p>
374-
<p><span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="blt">ꪹꪬꪰꪉ</span> <span class="transc">hən</span></span></p>
375394
`,
376395

396+
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399+
377400
'\u{AAB1}': `
378401
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB1;</p>
379402
<p><span class="ipa h">aː</span> vowel.</p>
403+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪀꪱ</span></p>
380404
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪮ꪿ꪱꪉ</span></p>
381405

382-
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel</p>
383-
<p><span class="ipa h">aːw</span> is <span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB9;&#x25CC;&#xAAB1;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB9"><span class="uname">U+AAB9 TAI VIET VOWEL UEA</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB1"><span class="uname">U+AAB1 TAI VIET VOWEL AA</span></a>]</span>.</p>
384-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪉꪱ</span></p>
406+
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel sign</p>
407+
<p><span class="ipa h">aw</span> is <span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB9;&#x25CC;&#xAAB1;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB9"><span class="uname">U+AAB9 TAI VIET VOWEL UEA</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB1"><span class="uname">U+AAB1 TAI VIET VOWEL AA</span></a>]</span>.</p>
408+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ</span></p>
385409
`,
386410

411+
412+
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414+
387415
'\u{AAB2}': `
388416
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB2;</p>
389-
<p><span class="ipa h">i</span> vowel.</p>
390-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪔꪲꪫ</span></p>
417+
<p><span class="ipa h">iː</span> <span class="ipa h">i</span> vowel.</p>
418+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪙꪲ꫁</span></p>
419+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪙꪲꫂ</span></p>
420+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪎꪲꪚ</span></p>
391421
`,
392422

393423
'\u{AAB3}': `
394424
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB3;</p>
395-
<p><span class="ipa h">ɨ</span> vowel.</p>
396-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪜꪳꪙ</span></p>
425+
<p><span class="ipa h">ɨː</span> <span class="ipa h">ɨ</span> vowel.</p>
426+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪣꪳ</span></p>
427+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪣꪳꪉ</span></p>
397428
`,
398429

399430
'\u{AAB4}': `
400431
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB4;</p>
401-
<p><span class="ipa h">u</span> vowel.</p>
402-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪄꪴ꪿ꪙ</span></p>
432+
<p><span class="ipa h">uː</span> <span class="ipa h">u</span> vowel.</p>
433+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪉꪴ</span></p>
434+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪭꪴꪒ</span></p>
403435
`,
404436

437+
438+
439+
440+
405441
'\u{AAB5}': `
406442
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB5;</p>
407-
<p><span class="ipa h">ɛ</span> vowel.</p>
443+
<p><span class="ipa h">ɛː</span> <span class="ipa h">ɛ</span> vowel.</p>
444+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪵꪋ</span></p>
408445
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪵꪀ꪿ꪙ</span></p>
409446

410-
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel</p>
411-
<p><span class="ipa h">ʷɛ</span> occurs with velar consonants as either
412-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB5;&#x25CC;&#xAAAB;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB5"><span class="uname">U+AAB5 TAI VIET VOWEL E</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAAB"><span class="uname">U+AAAB TAI VIET LETTER HIGH VO</span></a>]</span>
413-
or
414-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB5;&#x25CC;&#xAAAB;&#xAAA5;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB5"><span class="uname">U+AAB5 TAI VIET VOWEL E</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAAB"><span class="uname">U+AAAB TAI VIET LETTER HIGH VO</span></a>] +
415-
[<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAA5"><span class="uname">U+AAA5 TAI VIET LETTER HIGH YO</span></a>]</span>.
416-
</p>
417-
<p>The former sequence is ambiguous in open syllables. It can be interpreted as either <span class="ipa">Cɛw</span>, or as <span class="ipa">Cʷɛ</span> (where C represents a velar consonant). To eliminate this ambiguity, the character
418-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><span lang="blt">&#xAAA5;</span> [<a href="/scripts/taiviet/block#charAAA5"><span class="uname">U+AAA5 TAI VIET LETTER HIGH YO</span></a>]</span>
419-
is sometimes appended to the end of the sequence to indicate the second pronunciation. Since <span class="ipa">j</span> never occurs after <span class="ipa">ɛ</span>, this can be done without creating a new ambiguity. This spelling is only used in some dialects of the traditional script. However, it has been adopted as a standard spelling in a project sponsored by the Son La Department of Science and Technology.<tt>b,6</tt></p>
447+
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel sign</p>
448+
<p><span class="ipa h">–ʷɛ</span> occurs with velar consonants as either <span class="ch">ꪵ◌ꪫ</span> or <span class="ch">ꪵ◌ꪫꪥ</span>.</p>
449+
450+
<p>The former sequence is ambiguous in open syllables. It can be interpreted as either <span class="ipa">Cɛw</span>, or as <span class="ipa">Cʷɛ</span> (where C represents a velar consonant). To eliminate this ambiguity, the character <span class="ch">ꪥ</span> is sometimes appended to the end of the sequence to indicate the second pronunciation. Since <span class="ipa">j</span> never occurs after <span class="ipa">ɛ</span>, this can be done without creating a new ambiguity. This spelling is only used in some dialects of the traditional script. However, it has been adopted as a standard spelling in a project sponsored by the Son La Department of Science and Technology.<tt>b,6</tt></p>
420451
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪵꪁꪫꪥ</span></p>
421452

422453
<p>Alternatively, the position of a tone mark can help disambiguate the pronunciation<tt>b,5</tt>. Compare
423-
<span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="blt">ꪵꪀ꫁ꪫ</span> <span class="trans">ɛḵ²w</span> <span class="ipa">kɛw³</span></span>
424-
<span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="blt">ꪵꪀꪫ꫁</span> <span class="trans">ɛḵw²</span> <span class="ipa">kʷɛ³</span></span>
454+
<span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="blt">ꪵꪀ꫁ꪫ</span> <span class="trans">ɛḵ²w</span> <span class="ipa">kɛw</span></span>
455+
<span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="blt">ꪵꪀꪫ꫁</span> <span class="trans">ɛḵw²</span> <span class="ipa">kʷɛ</span></span>
425456
</p>
426457
`,
427458

459+
460+
461+
462+
428463
'\u{AAB6}': `
429464
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB6;</p>
430465
<p><span class="ipa h">o</span> vowel.</p>
431466
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪶꪄꪙ</span></p>
467+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪶꪊꪚ</span></p>
432468
`,
433469

470+
471+
472+
434473
'\u{AAB7}': `
435474
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB7;</p>
436-
<p><span class="ipa h">ɔ</span> vowel.</p>
437-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪝꪷ</span></p>
475+
<p><span class="ipa h">ɔː</span> vowel. Only used in open syllables when alone.</p>
476+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪄꪷ</span></p>
477+
438478

439-
<p>Only used in open syllables.</p>
479+
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel sign</p>
480+
<p><span class="ipa h">əː</span> <span class="ipa h">ə</span> is <span class="ch">ꪹ◌ꪷ</span>.</p>
481+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪋꪷ</span></p>
482+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪉꪷꪙ</span></p>
440483
`,
441484

485+
486+
487+
488+
442489
'\u{AAB8}': `
443490
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB8;</p>
444491
<p><span class="ipa h">iə</span> diphthong.</p>
445492
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪣꪸ</span></p>
446493

447-
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel</p>
448-
<p><span class="ipa h">e</span> is
449-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB9;&#x25CC;&#xAAB8;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB9"><span class="uname">U+AAB9 TAI VIET VOWEL UEA</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB8"><span class="uname">U+AAB8 TAI VIET VOWEL IA​</span></a>]</span>.</p>
494+
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel sign</p>
495+
<p><span class="ipa h">eː</span> <span class="ipa h">e</span> is <span class="ch">ꪹ◌ꪸ</span>.</p>
496+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪙꪾ꫁ꪹꪚꪸ꫁</span></p>
450497
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪔꪸꪣ</span></p>
451498
`,
452499

500+
501+
502+
453503
'\u{AAB9}': `
454504
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAAB9;</p>
455505
<p><span class="ipa h">ɨə</span> diphthong. This is an ordinary spacing letter that is typed and stored before the syllable onset consonant.</p>
456-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪎ</span></p>
506+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪭ</span></p>
457507

458-
<p class="leadin">Composite vowels</p>
459-
<p><span class="ipa h">e</span> is
460-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB9;&#x25CC;&#xAAB8;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB9"><span class="uname">U+AAB9 TAI VIET VOWEL UEA</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB8"><span class="uname">U+AAB8 TAI VIET VOWEL IA​</span></a>]</span>.</p>
508+
<p class="leadin">Composite vowel signs</p>
509+
<p><span class="ipa h">eː</span> <span class="ipa h">e</span> is <span class="ch">ꪹ◌ꪸ</span>.</p>
510+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪙꪾ꫁ꪹꪚꪸ꫁</span></p>
461511
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪔꪸꪣ</span></p>
462512

463-
<p><span class="ipa h">ə</span> is
464-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB9;&#x25CC;&#xAAB0;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB9"><span class="uname">U+AAB9 TAI VIET VOWEL UEA</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB0"><span class="uname">U+AAB0 TAI VIET MAI KANG​</span></a>]</span>.
465-
</p>
466-
<p><span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="blt">ꪹꪬꪰꪉ</span> <span class="transc">hən</span></span></p>
513+
<p><span class="ipa h">əː</span> <span class="ipa h">ə</span> is <span class="ch">ꪹ◌ꪷ</span>.</p>
514+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪋꪷ</span></p>
515+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪉꪷꪙ</span></p>
467516

468-
<p><span class="ipa h">aːw</span> is <span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAAB9;&#x25CC;&#xAAB1;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB9"><span class="uname">U+AAB9 TAI VIET VOWEL UEA</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAAB1"><span class="uname">U+AAB1 TAI VIET VOWEL AA</span></a>]</span>.</p>
469-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪉꪱ</span></p>
517+
<p><span class="ipa h">aw</span> is <span class="ch">ꪹ◌ꪱ</span>.</p>
518+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪹꪚ꪿ꪱ</span></p>
470519
`,
471520

521+
522+
523+
524+
472525
'\u{AABA}': `
473526
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAABA;</p>
474527
<p><span class="ipa h">uə</span> diphthong. This is an ordinary spacing letter that is typed and stored after the syllable onset consonant.</p>
475-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪎ꫁ꪺꪉ</span></p>
528+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪚꪺ</span></p>
529+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪅꪺꪀ</span></p>
476530
`,
477531

532+
533+
534+
535+
478536
'\u{AABB}': `
479537
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAABB;</p>
480-
<p><span class="ipa h">əw</span> diphthong. This is an ordinary spacing letter that is typed and stored before the syllable onset consonant.</p>
481-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪻꪐ꪿</span></p>
538+
<p><span class="ipa h">aɰ</span> diphthong. This is an ordinary spacing letter that is typed and stored before the syllable onset consonant.</p>
539+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪻꪊ</span></p>
540+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪻꪚꪼꪣ꫁</span></p>
482541
`,
483542

543+
544+
545+
546+
484547
'\u{AABC}': `
485548
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAABC;</p>
486549
<p><span class="ipa h">aj</span> diphthong. This is an ordinary spacing letter that is typed and stored before the syllable onset consonant.</p>
487-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪼꪒ꫁</span></p>
550+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪼꪀ꪿</span></p>
551+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪵꪚ꪿ꪉꪼꪔ</span></p>
488552
`,
489553

554+
555+
556+
557+
490558
'\u{AABD}': `
491559
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAABD;</p>
492560
<p><span class="ipa h">an</span> vowel plus final consonant.</p>
493-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪜ꫁ꪽ</span></p>
561+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪠꪽ</span></p>
562+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪅ꫁ꪽꪒꪷ</span></p>
494563

495564
<p>In some dialects, this letter can be used in isolation to represent the word <span class="ipa">nan⁶</span> <span class="meaning">that</span>. </p>
496565
`,
497566

567+
568+
569+
570+
498571
'\u{AABE}': `
499572
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAABE;</p>
500-
<p><span class="ipa h">am</span> vowel plus final consonant.</p>
501-
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪁꪾ</span></p>
573+
<p><span class="ipa h">–am</span> vowel plus final consonant.</p>
574+
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪼꪕꪒꪾ</span></p>
502575

503576
<p class="leadin">Combinations</p>
504-
<p><span class="ipa h">ap</span> in some dialects is
505-
<span class="codepoint" translate="no"><bdi lang="blt">&#xAA9A;&#xAABE;</bdi> [<a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAA9A"><span class="uname">U+AA9A TAI VIET LETTER LOW BO</span></a> + <a href="../../scripts/tavt/block.html#charAABE"><span class="uname">U+AABE TAI VIET VOWEL AM​</span></a>]</span>.
506-
Note that the order of code points here is different from the spoken order.
507-
</p>
577+
<p><span class="ipa h">–ap</span> in some dialects is <span class="ch">ꪚꪾ</span>.
578+
Note that the order of code points here is different from the spoken order.</p>
508579
<p><span class="eg" lang="blt">ꪀꪚꪾ</span></p>
509580
`,
510581

582+
583+
584+
585+
511586
'\u{AABF}': `
512587
<p class="insertTranscription">&#xAABF;</p>
513588
<p>Used only on unchecked syllables (ie. not ending in -p, -t, or -k).</p>

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