| title | Per-Node Skills | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| description | Preload specialized knowledge into individual workflow nodes using the Claude Agent SDK skills system. | ||
| category | guides | ||
| area | workflows | ||
| audience |
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||
| status | current | ||
| sidebar |
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DAG workflow nodes support a skills field that preloads named skills into the
node's agent context. Each node gets specialized procedural knowledge — code review
patterns, Remotion best practices, testing conventions — without polluting other nodes.
Claude only — Codex nodes will warn and ignore the skills field.
- Install a skill (e.g., the official Remotion skill):
npx skills add remotion-dev/skillsThis places SKILL.md files in .claude/skills/remotion-best-practices/.
- Reference it in your workflow:
name: generate-video
description: Generate a Remotion video
nodes:
- id: generate
prompt: "Create an animated countdown video"
skills:
- remotion-best-practicesThat's it. The skill's content is injected into the agent's context when the node runs. The agent can reference the skill's knowledge (animation patterns, API usage, gotchas) without the user having to paste instructions into the prompt.
When a node has skills: [name, ...], the executor wraps it in an
AgentDefinition — the
Claude Agent SDK mechanism for scoping skills to subagents.
YAML: skills: [remotion-best-practices]
↓
Executor builds AgentDefinition:
{
description: "DAG node 'generate'",
prompt: "You have preloaded skills: remotion-best-practices...",
skills: ["remotion-best-practices"],
tools: [...nodeTools, "Skill"]
}
↓
SDK loads skill content into agent context at startup
↓
Agent executes with full skill knowledge available
The Skill tool is automatically added to allowedTools so the agent can invoke
skills. You don't need to add it manually.
Skills must be installed on the filesystem before they can be referenced.
# Install to current project
npx skills add remotion-dev/skills
# Install globally (all projects)
npx skills add remotion-dev/skills -g
# Install a specific skill from a multi-skill repo
npx skills add anthropics/skills --skill skill-creator
# Search for skills
npx skills find "database"# Public repo
npx skills add owner/repo
# Specific path in repo
npx skills add owner/repo/path/to/skill
# Private repo (uses SSH keys or GITHUB_TOKEN)
npx skills add git@github.com:org/private-skills.gitCreate a directory in .claude/skills/ with a SKILL.md file:
.claude/skills/my-skill/
└── SKILL.md
SKILL.md format:
---
name: my-skill
description: What this skill does and when to use it
---
# Instructions
Step-by-step content here. The agent loads this when the skill activates.Skills are discovered from these locations (via settingSources: ['project']
set in ClaudeProvider):
| Location | Scope |
|---|---|
.claude/skills/ (in cwd) |
Project-level |
~/.claude/skills/ |
User-level (all projects) |
Skills installed via npx skills add land in .claude/skills/ by default.
Use -g for global installation to ~/.claude/skills/.
Installed = the skill exists on disk. It's discoverable by the Claude subprocess.
Active = listed in skills: on a specific DAG node. Only THAT node gets the
skill content injected into its context.
nodes:
- id: classify
prompt: "Classify this task"
# No skills — fast, cheap, no extra context
- id: implement
prompt: "Write the code"
skills: [code-conventions, testing-patterns]
# Gets both skills injected — deeper domain knowledge
- id: review
prompt: "Review the code"
skills: [code-review]
# Gets a different skill — review-focused expertiseAll three skills are installed on disk. But each node only loads what it needs. This follows the Stripe Minions principle: "agents perform best when given a smaller box with a tastefully curated set of tools."
| Skill | Install | What It Teaches |
|---|---|---|
remotion-best-practices |
npx skills add remotion-dev/skills |
Remotion animation patterns, API usage, gotchas (35 rules) |
skill-creator |
npx skills add anthropics/skills |
How to create new SKILL.md files |
mmx-cli |
npx skills add MiniMax-AI/cli/skill |
Text, image, video, speech, and music generation via MiniMax AI |
| Community skills | Browse skills.sh | Search 500K+ skills for any domain |
A node can have multiple skills. All are injected:
- id: implement
prompt: "Build the feature"
skills:
- code-conventions
- testing-patterns
- api-designKeep it concise — each skill's full content is injected into context at startup (not progressive disclosure). The agentskills.io spec recommends keeping SKILL.md under 500 lines / 5000 tokens.
Skills and MCP compose naturally on the same node:
- id: create-pr
prompt: "Create a PR with the changes"
skills:
- pr-conventions # Teaches HOW to write good PRs
mcp: .archon/mcp/github.json # Provides the GitHub toolsSkills teach the process. MCP provides the capability. Together they produce better results than either alone.
Codex nodes with skills log a warning and continue without the skills:
Warning: Node 'review' has skills set but uses Codex — per-node skills
are not supported for Codex.
To use skills, ensure the node uses Claude (the default provider, or set
provider: claude explicitly).
- Pre-installation required — skills must exist on disk before the workflow runs. There is no on-demand fetching (yet).
- Claude only — the SDK's
AgentDefinition.skillsfield is Claude-specific. - Full injection — skill content is fully injected at startup, not progressively disclosed. Keep skills concise.
- No validation — if a named skill doesn't exist, the SDK may fail silently.
Verify skills are installed with
npx skills list.
| Problem | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Skill not found | Not installed | Run npx skills add <source> |
| Skill ignored | Node uses Codex provider | Set provider: claude on the node |
| Too many skills | Context budget exceeded | Reduce to 2-3 most relevant skills per node |
| Skill has no effect | Description too vague | Rewrite SKILL.md with specific, actionable instructions |
- Per-Node MCP Servers —
mcp:field for external tool access - Hooks —
hooks:field for tool permission control - skills.sh — marketplace for discovering skills
- agentskills.io — the open SKILL.md standard