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+## Motivation
+When an account with an offensive profile (profile picture, username...) is removed from a room,
+many clients will render the profile with a message such as "<offensive name> was banned".
+This essentially cements the string in the room history.
+
+## Proposal
+Add a top-level `m.moderation_hidden` key to the content of an event. The format is as follows:
+```
+{
+  "level": <level:string>,
+  "tags": <tags:[string]>
+}
+```
+
+`<level:string>` is a string referring to the *level* of perceived need to hide the event. Valid keys are:
+
+##### `"spoiler"`
+Show the event's presence, but hide its user-contents with a [spoiler](https://spec.matrix.org/latest/client-server-api/#spoiler-messages).
+Example HTML
+```html
+<span data-mx-spoiler>@AVeryOffensiveUsername:example.com</span> was banned
+```
+
+##### `"hidden"`
+Hide it by default, display for moderators and client debug views.
+
+Tags is a list of strings representing content warnings that ought to be applied to the event.
+Clients can choose to match on the tag list when deciding how to interpret the event.
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+    "level": "spoiler",
+    "tags": ["nsfw"]
+}
+```
+
+This key should be retroactively editable.  
+Since this is intended primarily for state events, this also means allowing the modification of this part of a state event.
+Thankfully, this is only metadata, and it does not change the actual protocoal-critical parts of the stat event, so there should be no problem,
+but it's important to mention it nonetheless. 
+
+## Client implementation
+A client should offer a three-state option in its settings about the interpretation of the hints
+- Respect the hints
+- Treat `hidden` as `spoiler`
+- Ignore the hints
+
+Plus a toggle option to
+- Redact `spoiler` contents
+
+Where an event such as `<span data-mx-spoiler>AVeryOffensiveUsername</span> was banned` would be rendered as `[redacted] was banned`
+
+## Unstable prefix
+Use `org.itycodes.msc4179.moderation_hidden` in place of `m.moderation_hidden`.
+
+## Comparison with #3531
+##### Motivation 
+#3531 is primarily for hiding message events pending moderation, while #4179 is for hiding state events that have already happened but include content that one might not wish to be visible 
+(such as a user with an offensive MXID getting banned). 
+#3531 is likely to have the hidden status of an event retracted and the message deleted, while #4179 is unlikely to have the hidden status modified after the event has been sent 
+##### Granularity
+#3531 is less granular. Its `visibility: hidden` corresponds to the `hidden` level in #4179, but there is no equivalent of the `spoiler` level. 
+Additionally, #3531 uses a free-form string, which cannot be automatically matched on by a client, while #4179 uses a tag list
+(allowing someone to customize what events they are okay with seeing, and allowing optional fine-grained control over the completeness vs safety of room history per-client)
+##### Race condition
+#3531 requires the sending of a separate event, while #4179 has no such race condition, plus piggy-backs off of edit events for changing the content.
+
+## Further work
+Standardizing the list of tags
+
+## Security implications
+None known