AttachmentViewModel.swift

//
//  AttachmentViewModel.swift
//  
//
//  Created by MainasuK on 2021/11/19.
//

import os.log
import UIKit
import Combine
import PhotosUI
import MastodonSDK
import MastodonCore
import MastodonLocalization
import func QuartzCore.CACurrentMediaTime

public protocol AttachmentViewModelDelegate: AnyObject {
    func attachmentViewModel(_ viewModel: AttachmentViewModel, uploadStateValueDidChange state: AttachmentViewModel.UploadState)
    func attachmentViewModel(_ viewModel: AttachmentViewModel, actionButtonDidPressed action: AttachmentViewModel.Action)
}

final public class AttachmentViewModel: NSObject, ObservableObject, Identifiable {

    static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "AttachmentViewModel", category: "ViewModel")
    let logger = Logger(subsystem: "AttachmentViewModel", category: "ViewModel")
    
    public let id = UUID()
    
    var disposeBag = Set<AnyCancellable>()
    var observations = Set<NSKeyValueObservation>()
    
    weak var delegate: AttachmentViewModelDelegate?
    
    let byteCountFormatter: ByteCountFormatter = {
        let formatter = ByteCountFormatter()
        formatter.allowsNonnumericFormatting = true
        formatter.countStyle = .memory
        return formatter
    }()
    
    let percentageFormatter: NumberFormatter = {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .percent
        return formatter
    }()

    // input
    public let api: APIService
    public let authContext: AuthContext
    public let input: Input
    public let sizeLimit: SizeLimit
    private let mediaAttachmentSettings: Mastodon.Entity.Instance.Configuration.MediaAttachments?
    @Published var caption = ""
    @Published public private(set) var isCaptionEditable = true

    // output
    @Published public private(set) var output: Output?
    @Published public private(set) var thumbnail: UIImage?      // original size image thumbnail
    @Published public private(set) var outputSizeInByte: Int64 = 0
    
    @Published public private(set) var uploadState: UploadState = .none
    @Published public private(set) var uploadResult: UploadResult?
    @Published var error: Error?
    
    var uploadTask: Task<(), Never>?

    @Published var videoCompressProgress: Double = 0
    
    let progress = Progress()       // upload progress
    @Published var fractionCompleted: Double = 0

    private var lastTimestamp: TimeInterval?
    private var lastUploadSizeInByte: Int64 = 0
    private var averageUploadSpeedInByte: Int64 = 0
    private var remainTimeInterval: Double?
    @Published var remainTimeLocalizedString: String?
    
    public init(
        api: APIService,
        authContext: AuthContext,
        input: Input,
        sizeLimit: SizeLimit,
        delegate: AttachmentViewModelDelegate,
        mediaAttachmentSettings: Mastodon.Entity.Instance.Configuration.MediaAttachments?
    ) {
        self.api = api
        self.authContext = authContext
        self.input = input
        self.sizeLimit = sizeLimit
        self.mediaAttachmentSettings = mediaAttachmentSettings
        self.delegate = delegate
        super.init()
        // end init
        
        Timer.publish(every: 1.0 / 60.0, on: .main, in: .common)        // 60 FPS
            .autoconnect()
            .share()
            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
            .sink { [weak self] _ in
                guard let self = self else { return }
                self.step()
            }
            .store(in: &disposeBag)

        progress
            .observe(\.fractionCompleted, options: [.initial, .new]) { [weak self] progress, _ in
                guard let self = self else { return }
                self.logger.log(level: .debug, "\((#file as NSString).lastPathComponent, privacy: .public)[\(#line, privacy: .public)], \(#function, privacy: .public): publish progress \(progress.fractionCompleted)")
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    self.fractionCompleted = progress.fractionCompleted
                }
            }
            .store(in: &observations)
        
        // Note: this observation is redundant if .fractionCompleted listener always emit event when reach 1.0 progress
        // progress
        //     .observe(\.isFinished, options: [.initial, .new]) { [weak self] progress, _ in
        //         guard let self = self else { return }
        //         self.logger.log(level: .debug, "\((#file as NSString).lastPathComponent, privacy: .public)[\(#line, privacy: .public)], \(#function, privacy: .public): publish progress \(progress.fractionCompleted)")
        //         DispatchQueue.main.async {
        //             self.objectWillChange.send()
        //         }
        //     }
        //     .store(in: &observations)
        
        $output
            .map { output -> UIImage? in
                switch output {
                case .image(let data, _):
                    return UIImage(data: data)
                case .video(let url, _):
                    return AttachmentViewModel.createThumbnailForVideo(url: url)
                case .none:
                    return nil
                }
            }
            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
            .assign(to: &$thumbnail)
        
        let uploadTask = Task { @MainActor in
            do {
                var output = try await load(input: input)
                
                switch input {
                case .mastodonAssetUrl:
                    self.isCaptionEditable = false
                    self.uploadState = .finish
                    self.output = output
                    self.uploadResult = .exists
                    return
                default:
                    break
                }
                
                switch output {
                case .image(let data, _):
                    self.output = output
                    self.update(uploadState: .compressing)
                    let compressedOutput = try await compressImage(data: data, sizeLimit: sizeLimit)
                    output = compressedOutput
                case .video(let fileURL, let mimeType):
                    self.output = output
                    self.update(uploadState: .compressing)
                    guard let compressedFileURL = try await compressVideo(url: fileURL, mediaAttachmentSettings: mediaAttachmentSettings) else {
                        assertionFailure("Unable to compress video")
                        return
                    }
                    output = .video(compressedFileURL, mimeType: mimeType)
                    try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: fileURL)    // remove old file
                }
                
                self.outputSizeInByte = output.asAttachment.sizeInByte.flatMap { Int64($0) } ?? 0
                self.output = output
                
                self.update(uploadState: .ready)
                self.delegate?.attachmentViewModel(self, uploadStateValueDidChange: self.uploadState)
            } catch {
                self.error = error
            }
        }   // end Task
        self.uploadTask = uploadTask
        Task {
            await uploadTask.value
        }
    }
    
    deinit {
        os_log(.info, log: .debug, "%{public}s[%{public}ld], %{public}s", ((#file as NSString).lastPathComponent), #line, #function)
        
        uploadTask?.cancel()
        
        switch output {
        case .image:
            // FIXME:
            break
        case .video(let url, _):
            try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: url)
        case nil:
            break
        }
    }
}

// calculate the upload speed
// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3841706/3797903
extension AttachmentViewModel {
    
    static var SpeedSmoothingFactor = 0.4
    static let remainsTimeFormatter: RelativeDateTimeFormatter = {
        let formatter = RelativeDateTimeFormatter()
        formatter.unitsStyle = .full
        return formatter
    }()
    
    @objc private func step() {
        
        let uploadProgress = min(progress.fractionCompleted + 0.1, 1)   // the progress split into 9:1 blocks (download : waiting)
        
        guard let lastTimestamp = self.lastTimestamp else {
            self.lastTimestamp = CACurrentMediaTime()
            self.lastUploadSizeInByte = Int64(Double(outputSizeInByte) * uploadProgress)
            return
        }

        let duration = CACurrentMediaTime() - lastTimestamp
        guard duration >= 1.0 else { return }       // update every 1 sec
        
        let old = self.lastUploadSizeInByte
        self.lastUploadSizeInByte = Int64(Double(outputSizeInByte) * uploadProgress)
        
        let newSpeed = self.lastUploadSizeInByte - old
        let lastAverageSpeed = self.averageUploadSpeedInByte
        let newAverageSpeed = Int64(AttachmentViewModel.SpeedSmoothingFactor * Double(newSpeed) + (1 - AttachmentViewModel.SpeedSmoothingFactor) * Double(lastAverageSpeed))
        
        let remainSizeInByte = Double(outputSizeInByte) * (1 - uploadProgress)
        
        let speed = Double(newAverageSpeed)
        if speed != .zero {
            // estimate by speed
            let uploadRemainTimeInSecond = remainSizeInByte / speed
            // estimate by progress 1s for 10%
            let remainPercentage = 1 - uploadProgress
            let estimateRemainTimeByProgress = remainPercentage / 0.1
            // max estimate
            var remainTimeInSecond = max(estimateRemainTimeByProgress, uploadRemainTimeInSecond)
            
            // do not increate timer when < 5 sec
            if let remainTimeInterval = self.remainTimeInterval, remainTimeInSecond < 5 {
                remainTimeInSecond = min(remainTimeInterval, remainTimeInSecond)
                self.remainTimeInterval = remainTimeInSecond
            } else {
                self.remainTimeInterval = remainTimeInSecond
            }
            
            let string = AttachmentViewModel.remainsTimeFormatter.localizedString(fromTimeInterval: remainTimeInSecond)
            remainTimeLocalizedString = string
            // print("remains: \(remainSizeInByte), speed: \(newAverageSpeed), \(string)")
        } else {
            remainTimeLocalizedString = nil
        }
        
        self.lastTimestamp = CACurrentMediaTime()
        self.averageUploadSpeedInByte = newAverageSpeed
    }
}

extension AttachmentViewModel {
    public enum Input: Hashable {
        case image(UIImage)
        case url(URL)
        case mastodonAssetUrl(URL, String)
        case pickerResult(PHPickerResult)
        case itemProvider(NSItemProvider)
    }
    
    public enum Output {
        case image(Data, imageKind: ImageKind)
        // case gif(Data)
        case video(URL, mimeType: String)    // assert use file for video only
        
        public enum ImageKind {
            case png
            case jpg
        }
    }
        
    public struct SizeLimit {
        public let image: Int?
        public let video: Int?
        
        public init(
            image: Int?,
            video: Int?
        ) {
            self.image = image
            self.video = video
        }
    }
    
    public enum AttachmentError: Error, LocalizedError {
        case invalidAttachmentType
        case attachmentTooLarge
        
        public var errorDescription: String? {
            switch self {
            case .invalidAttachmentType:
                return L10n.Scene.Compose.Attachment.canNotRecognizeThisMediaAttachment
            case .attachmentTooLarge:
                return L10n.Scene.Compose.Attachment.attachmentTooLarge
            }
        }
    }

}

extension AttachmentViewModel {
    public enum Action: Hashable {
        case remove
        case retry
    }
}

extension AttachmentViewModel {
    @MainActor
    func update(uploadState: UploadState) {
        self.uploadState = uploadState
        self.delegate?.attachmentViewModel(self, uploadStateValueDidChange: self.uploadState)
    }
    
    @MainActor
    func update(uploadResult: UploadResult) {
        self.uploadResult = uploadResult
    }
}