gdbjit.cpp

// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
//*****************************************************************************
// File: gdbjit.cpp
//

//
// NotifyGdb implementation.
//
//*****************************************************************************

#include "common.h"
#include "formattype.h"
#include "gdbjit.h"
#include "gdbjithelpers.h"

thread_local bool tls_isSymReaderInProgress = false;

#ifdef _DEBUG
static void DumpElf(const char* methodName, const char *addr, size_t size)
{
    char dump[1024] = { 0, };

    strcat(dump, methodName);
    strcat(dump, ".o");

    FILE *f = fopen(dump,  "wb");
    fwrite(addr, sizeof(char), size, f);
    fclose(f);
}
#endif

TypeInfoBase*
GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(TypeHandle typeHandle,
                          NotifyGdb::PTK_TypeInfoMap pTypeMap,
                          FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &method)
{
    TypeInfoBase *foundTypeInfo = nullptr;
    TypeKey key = typeHandle.GetTypeKey();
    PTR_MethodTable pMT = typeHandle.GetMethodTable();

    if (pTypeMap->Lookup(&key, &foundTypeInfo))
    {
        return foundTypeInfo;
    }

    CorElementType corType = typeHandle.GetSignatureCorElementType();
    switch (corType)
    {
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I1:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U1:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_CHAR:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I2:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U2:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I4:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U4:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I8:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U8:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_R4:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_R8:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I:
        {
            NewHolder<PrimitiveTypeInfo> typeInfo = new PrimitiveTypeInfo(typeHandle);
            pTypeMap->Add(typeInfo->GetTypeKey(), typeInfo);
            typeInfo.SuppressRelease();
            return typeInfo;
        }
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_CLASS:
        {
            ApproxFieldDescIterator fieldDescIterator(pMT,
                pMT->IsString() ? ApproxFieldDescIterator::INSTANCE_FIELDS : ApproxFieldDescIterator::ALL_FIELDS);
            ULONG cFields = fieldDescIterator.Count();

            NewHolder<ClassTypeInfo> typeInfo = new ClassTypeInfo(typeHandle, cFields, method);

            NewHolder<RefTypeInfo> refTypeInfo = nullptr;
            if (!typeHandle.IsValueType())
            {
                refTypeInfo = new NamedRefTypeInfo(typeHandle, typeInfo);
                typeInfo.SuppressRelease();

                pTypeMap->Add(refTypeInfo->GetTypeKey(), refTypeInfo);
                refTypeInfo.SuppressRelease();
            }
            else
            {
                pTypeMap->Add(typeInfo->GetTypeKey(), typeInfo);
                typeInfo.SuppressRelease();
            }

            //
            // Now fill in the array
            //
            FieldDesc *pField;

            for (ULONG i = 0; i < cFields; i++)
            {
                pField = fieldDescIterator.Next();

                LPCUTF8 szName = pField->GetName();
                typeInfo->members[i].m_member_name = new char[strlen(szName) + 1];
                strcpy(typeInfo->members[i].m_member_name, szName);
                if (!pField->IsStatic())
                {
                    typeInfo->members[i].m_member_offset = (ULONG)pField->GetOffset();
                    if (!typeHandle.IsValueType())
                        typeInfo->members[i].m_member_offset += Object::GetOffsetOfFirstField();
                }
                else
                {
                    PTR_BYTE base = 0;
                    MethodTable* pMT = pField->GetEnclosingMethodTable();
                    base = pField->GetBase();

                    // TODO: add support of generics with static fields
                    if (pField->IsRVA() || !pMT->IsDynamicStatics())
                    {
                        PTR_VOID pAddress = pField->GetStaticAddressHandle((PTR_VOID)dac_cast<TADDR>(base));
                        typeInfo->members[i].m_static_member_address = dac_cast<TADDR>(pAddress);
                    }
                }

                typeInfo->members[i].m_member_type =
                    GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(pField->GetExactFieldType(typeHandle), pTypeMap, method);

                // handle the System.String case:
                // coerce type of the second field into array type
                if (pMT->IsString() && i == 1)
                {
                    TypeInfoBase* elemTypeInfo = typeInfo->members[1].m_member_type;
                    typeInfo->m_array_type = new ArrayTypeInfo(typeHandle.MakeSZArray(), 1, elemTypeInfo);
                    typeInfo->members[1].m_member_type = typeInfo->m_array_type;
                }
            }
            // Ignore inheritance from System.Object and System.ValueType classes.
            if (!typeHandle.IsValueType() &&
                pMT->GetParentMethodTable() && pMT->GetParentMethodTable()->GetParentMethodTable())
            {
                typeInfo->m_parent = GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(typeHandle.GetParent(), pTypeMap, method);
            }

            if (refTypeInfo)
                return refTypeInfo;
            else
                return typeInfo;
        }
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_PTR:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_BYREF:
        {
            TypeInfoBase* valTypeInfo = GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(typeHandle.GetTypeParam(), pTypeMap, method);
            NewHolder<RefTypeInfo> typeInfo = new RefTypeInfo(typeHandle, valTypeInfo);

            typeInfo->m_type_offset = valTypeInfo->m_type_offset;

            pTypeMap->Add(typeInfo->GetTypeKey(), typeInfo);
            typeInfo.SuppressRelease();
            return typeInfo;
        }
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_ARRAY:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_SZARRAY:
        {
            NewHolder<ClassTypeInfo> info = new ClassTypeInfo(typeHandle, pMT->GetRank() == 1 ? 2 : 3, method);
            NewHolder<RefTypeInfo> refTypeInfo = new NamedRefTypeInfo(typeHandle, info);
            info.SuppressRelease();

            pTypeMap->Add(refTypeInfo->GetTypeKey(), refTypeInfo);
            refTypeInfo.SuppressRelease();

            TypeInfoBase* lengthTypeInfo = GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(
                TypeHandle(CoreLibBinder::GetElementType(ELEMENT_TYPE_I4)), pTypeMap, method);

            TypeInfoBase* valTypeInfo = GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(typeHandle.GetArrayElementTypeHandle(), pTypeMap, method);
            info->m_array_type = new ArrayTypeInfo(typeHandle, 1, valTypeInfo);

            info->members[0].m_member_name = new char[16];
            strcpy(info->members[0].m_member_name, "m_NumComponents");
            info->members[0].m_member_offset = ArrayBase::GetOffsetOfNumComponents();
            info->members[0].m_member_type = lengthTypeInfo;

            info->members[1].m_member_name = new char[7];
            strcpy(info->members[1].m_member_name, "m_Data");
            info->members[1].m_member_offset = ArrayBase::GetDataPtrOffset(pMT);
            info->members[1].m_member_type = info->m_array_type;

            if (pMT->GetRank() != 1)
            {
                TypeHandle dwordArray(CoreLibBinder::GetElementType(ELEMENT_TYPE_I4));
                info->m_array_bounds_type = new ArrayTypeInfo(dwordArray.MakeSZArray(), pMT->GetRank(), lengthTypeInfo);
                info->members[2].m_member_name = new char[9];
                strcpy(info->members[2].m_member_name, "m_Bounds");
                info->members[2].m_member_offset = ArrayBase::GetBoundsOffset(pMT);
                info->members[2].m_member_type = info->m_array_bounds_type;
            }

            return refTypeInfo;
        }
        default:
            COMPlusThrowHR(COR_E_NOTSUPPORTED);
    }
}

TypeInfoBase* GetArgTypeInfo(MethodDesc* methodDescPtr,
                    NotifyGdb::PTK_TypeInfoMap pTypeMap,
                    unsigned ilIndex,
                    FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &method)
{
    MetaSig sig(methodDescPtr);
    TypeHandle th;
    if (ilIndex == 0)
    {
        th = sig.GetRetTypeHandleNT();
    }
    else
    {
        while (--ilIndex)
            sig.SkipArg();

        sig.NextArg();
        th = sig.GetLastTypeHandleNT();
    }
    return GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(th, pTypeMap, method);
}

TypeInfoBase* GetLocalTypeInfo(MethodDesc *methodDescPtr,
                      NotifyGdb::PTK_TypeInfoMap pTypeMap,
                      unsigned ilIndex,
                      FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &funcs)
{
    COR_ILMETHOD_DECODER method(methodDescPtr->GetILHeader());
    if (method.GetLocalVarSigTok())
    {
        DWORD cbSigLen;
        PCCOR_SIGNATURE pComSig;

        if (FAILED(methodDescPtr->GetMDImport()->GetSigFromToken(method.GetLocalVarSigTok(), &cbSigLen, &pComSig)))
        {
            minipal_log_print_error("\nInvalid record");
            return nullptr;
        }

        _ASSERTE(*pComSig == IMAGE_CEE_CS_CALLCONV_LOCAL_SIG);

        SigTypeContext typeContext(methodDescPtr, TypeHandle());
        MetaSig sig(pComSig, cbSigLen, methodDescPtr->GetModule(), &typeContext, MetaSig::sigLocalVars);
        if (ilIndex > 0)
        {
            while (ilIndex--)
                sig.SkipArg();
        }
        sig.NextArg();
        TypeHandle th = sig.GetLastTypeHandleNT();
        return GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(th, pTypeMap, funcs);
    }
    return nullptr;
}

HRESULT GetArgNameByILIndex(MethodDesc* methodDescPtr, unsigned index, NewArrayHolder<char> &paramName)
{
    IMDInternalImport* mdImport = methodDescPtr->GetMDImport();
    mdParamDef paramToken;
    USHORT seq;
    DWORD attr;
    HRESULT status;

    // Param indexing is 1-based.
    ULONG32 mdIndex = index + 1;

    MetaSig sig(methodDescPtr);
    if (sig.HasThis())
    {
        mdIndex--;
    }
    status = mdImport->FindParamOfMethod(methodDescPtr->GetMemberDef(), mdIndex, &paramToken);
    if (status == S_OK)
    {
        LPCSTR name;
        status = mdImport->GetParamDefProps(paramToken, &seq, &attr, &name);
        paramName = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
        strcpy(paramName, name);
    }
    return status;
}

// Copy-pasted from src/debug/di/module.cpp
HRESULT FindNativeInfoInILVariable(DWORD dwIndex,
                                   SIZE_T ip,
                                   ICorDebugInfo::NativeVarInfo* nativeInfoList,
                                   unsigned int nativeInfoCount,
                                   ICorDebugInfo::NativeVarInfo** ppNativeInfo)
{
    _ASSERTE(ppNativeInfo != NULL);
    *ppNativeInfo = NULL;
    int lastGoodOne = -1;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (unsigned)nativeInfoCount; i++)
    {
        if (nativeInfoList[i].varNumber == dwIndex)
        {
            if ((lastGoodOne == -1) || (nativeInfoList[lastGoodOne].startOffset < nativeInfoList[i].startOffset))
            {
                lastGoodOne = i;
            }

            if ((nativeInfoList[i].startOffset <= ip) &&
                (nativeInfoList[i].endOffset > ip))
            {
                *ppNativeInfo = &(nativeInfoList[i]);

                return S_OK;
            }
        }
    }

    if ((lastGoodOne > -1) && (nativeInfoList[lastGoodOne].endOffset == ip))
    {
        *ppNativeInfo = &(nativeInfoList[lastGoodOne]);
        return S_OK;
    }

    return CORDBG_E_IL_VAR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}

BYTE* DebugInfoStoreNew(void * pData, size_t cBytes)
{
    return new BYTE[cBytes];
}

/* Get IL to native offsets map */
HRESULT
GetMethodNativeMap(MethodDesc* methodDesc,
                   ULONG32* numMap,
                   NewArrayHolder<DebuggerILToNativeMap> &map,
                   ULONG32* pcVars,
                   ICorDebugInfo::NativeVarInfo** ppVars)
{
    // Use the DebugInfoStore to get IL->Native maps.
    // It doesn't matter whether we're jitted, ngenned etc.

    DebugInfoRequest request;
    TADDR nativeCodeStartAddr = PCODEToPINSTR(methodDesc->GetNativeCode());
    request.InitFromStartingAddr(methodDesc, nativeCodeStartAddr);

    // Bounds info.
    ULONG32 countMapCopy;
    NewHolder<ICorDebugInfo::OffsetMapping> mapCopy(NULL);

    BOOL success = DebugInfoManager::GetBoundariesAndVars(request,
                                                          DebugInfoStoreNew,
                                                          NULL, // allocator
                                                          &countMapCopy,
                                                          &mapCopy,
                                                          pcVars,
                                                          ppVars);

    if (!success)
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    // Need to convert map formats.
    *numMap = countMapCopy;

    map = new DebuggerILToNativeMap[countMapCopy];

    ULONG32 i;
    for (i = 0; i < *numMap; i++)
    {
        map[i].ilOffset = mapCopy[i].ilOffset;
        map[i].nativeStartOffset = mapCopy[i].nativeOffset;
        if (i > 0)
        {
            map[i - 1].nativeEndOffset = map[i].nativeStartOffset;
        }
        map[i].source = mapCopy[i].source;
    }
    if (*numMap >= 1)
    {
        map[i - 1].nativeEndOffset = 0;
    }
    return S_OK;
}

HRESULT FunctionMember::GetLocalsDebugInfo(NotifyGdb::PTK_TypeInfoMap pTypeMap,
                           LocalsInfo& locals,
                           int startNativeOffset,
                           FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &method)
{

    ICorDebugInfo::NativeVarInfo* nativeVar = NULL;
    int thisOffs = 0;
    if (!md->IsStatic())
    {
        thisOffs = 1;
    }

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < m_num_args - thisOffs; i++)
    {
        if (FindNativeInfoInILVariable(i + thisOffs, startNativeOffset, locals.vars, locals.countVars, &nativeVar) == S_OK)
        {
            vars[i + thisOffs].m_var_type = GetArgTypeInfo(md, pTypeMap, i + 1, method);
            GetArgNameByILIndex(md, i + thisOffs, vars[i + thisOffs].m_var_name);
            vars[i + thisOffs].m_il_index = i;
            vars[i + thisOffs].m_native_offset = nativeVar->loc.vlStk.vlsOffset;
            vars[i + thisOffs].m_var_abbrev = 6;
        }
    }
    //Add info about 'this' as first argument
    if (thisOffs == 1)
    {
        if (FindNativeInfoInILVariable(0, startNativeOffset, locals.vars, locals.countVars, &nativeVar) == S_OK)
        {
            TypeHandle th = TypeHandle(md->GetMethodTable());
            if (th.IsValueType())
                th = th.MakePointer();
            vars[0].m_var_type = GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(th, pTypeMap, method);
            vars[0].m_var_name = new char[strlen("this") + 1];
            strcpy(vars[0].m_var_name, "this");
            vars[0].m_il_index = 0;
            vars[0].m_native_offset = nativeVar->loc.vlStk.vlsOffset;
            vars[0].m_var_abbrev = 13;
         }
         i++;
    }
    for (; i < m_num_vars; i++)
    {
        if (FindNativeInfoInILVariable(
                i, startNativeOffset, locals.vars, locals.countVars, &nativeVar) == S_OK)
        {
            int ilIndex = i - m_num_args;
            vars[i].m_var_type = GetLocalTypeInfo(md, pTypeMap, ilIndex, method);
            vars[i].m_var_name = new char[strlen(locals.localsName[ilIndex]) + 1];
            strcpy(vars[i].m_var_name, locals.localsName[ilIndex]);
            vars[i].m_il_index = ilIndex;
            vars[i].m_native_offset = nativeVar->loc.vlStk.vlsOffset;
            vars[i].m_var_abbrev = 5;
            TADDR nativeStart;
            TADDR nativeEnd;
            int ilLen = locals.localsScope[ilIndex].ilEndOffset - locals.localsScope[ilIndex].ilStartOffset;
            if (GetBlockInNativeCode(locals.localsScope[ilIndex].ilStartOffset, ilLen, &nativeStart, &nativeEnd))
            {
                vars[i].m_low_pc = md->GetNativeCode() + nativeStart;
                vars[i].m_high_pc = nativeEnd - nativeStart;
            }
        }
    }
    return S_OK;
}

MethodDebugInfo::MethodDebugInfo(int numPoints, int numLocals)
{
    points = (SequencePointInfo*) CoTaskMemAlloc(sizeof(SequencePointInfo) * numPoints);
    if (points == nullptr)
    {
        COMPlusThrowOM();
    }
    memset(points, 0, sizeof(SequencePointInfo) * numPoints);
    size = numPoints;

    if (numLocals == 0)
    {
        locals = nullptr;
        localsSize = 0;
        return;
    }

    locals = (LocalVarInfo*) CoTaskMemAlloc(sizeof(LocalVarInfo) * numLocals);
    if (locals == nullptr)
    {
        CoTaskMemFree(points);
        COMPlusThrowOM();
    }
    memset(locals, 0, sizeof(LocalVarInfo) * numLocals);
    localsSize = numLocals;
}

MethodDebugInfo::~MethodDebugInfo()
{
    if (locals)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < localsSize; i++)
            CoTaskMemFree(locals[i].name);
        CoTaskMemFree(locals);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        CoTaskMemFree(points[i].fileName);
    CoTaskMemFree(points);
}

/* Get mapping of IL offsets to source line numbers */
HRESULT
GetDebugInfoFromPDB(MethodDesc* methodDescPtr,
                    NewArrayHolder<SymbolsInfo> &symInfo,
                    unsigned int &symInfoLen,
                    LocalsInfo &locals)
{
    // Guard against re-entrancy
    static thread_local int t_gdbJitDebugInfoCallbackDepth = 0;

    NewArrayHolder<DebuggerILToNativeMap> map;
    ULONG32 numMap;

    if (!getInfoForMethodDelegate)
        return E_FAIL;

    if (t_gdbJitDebugInfoCallbackDepth != 0)
        return E_FAIL;

    if (GetMethodNativeMap(methodDescPtr, &numMap, map, &locals.countVars, &locals.vars) != S_OK)
        return E_FAIL;

    const Module* mod = methodDescPtr->GetMethodTable()->GetModule();
    SString modName { mod->GetPEAssembly()->GetPath() };
    if (modName.IsEmpty())
        return E_FAIL;

    const char* szModName = modName.GetUTF8();

    MethodDebugInfo methodDebugInfo(numMap, locals.countVars);

    t_gdbJitDebugInfoCallbackDepth = 1;
    if (getInfoForMethodDelegate(szModName, methodDescPtr->GetMemberDef(), &methodDebugInfo) == 0)
    {
        t_gdbJitDebugInfoCallbackDepth = 0;
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    t_gdbJitDebugInfoCallbackDepth = 0;

    symInfoLen = numMap;
    symInfo = new SymbolsInfo[numMap];

    // Only consume locals if both pointer and size are valid.
    locals.size = (methodDebugInfo.locals != nullptr && methodDebugInfo.localsSize > 0) ? methodDebugInfo.localsSize : 0;
    locals.localsName = new NewArrayHolder<char>[locals.size];
    locals.localsScope = new LocalsInfo::Scope [locals.size];

    for (int i = 0; i < locals.size; i++)
    {
        if (methodDebugInfo.locals[i].name == nullptr)
        {
            locals.localsName[i] = nullptr;
            locals.localsScope[i].ilStartOffset = 0;
            locals.localsScope[i].ilEndOffset = 0;
            continue;
        }

        size_t sizeRequired = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, methodDebugInfo.locals[i].name, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
        locals.localsName[i] = new char[sizeRequired];

        int len = WideCharToMultiByte(
            CP_UTF8, 0, methodDebugInfo.locals[i].name, -1, locals.localsName[i], sizeRequired, NULL, NULL);
        locals.localsScope[i].ilStartOffset = methodDebugInfo.locals[i].startOffset;
        locals.localsScope[i].ilEndOffset = methodDebugInfo.locals[i].endOffset;
    }

    for (ULONG32 j = 0; j < numMap; j++)
    {
        SymbolsInfo& s = symInfo[j];

        if (j == 0) {
            s.fileName[0] = 0;
            s.lineNumber = 0;
            s.fileIndex = 0;
        } else {
            s = symInfo[j - 1];
        }
        s.nativeOffset = map[j].nativeStartOffset;
        s.ilOffset = map[j].ilOffset;
        s.source = map[j].source;
        s.lineNumber = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < methodDebugInfo.size; i++)
        {
            const SequencePointInfo& sp = methodDebugInfo.points[i];

            if ((ULONG)(methodDebugInfo.points[i].ilOffset) == map[j].ilOffset)
            {
                s.fileIndex = 0;
                int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, sp.fileName, -1, s.fileName, sizeof(s.fileName), NULL, NULL);
                s.fileName[len] = 0;
                s.lineNumber = sp.lineNumber;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return S_OK;
}

/* LEB128 for 32-bit unsigned integer */
int Leb128Encode(uint32_t num, char* buf, int size)
{
    int i = 0;

    do
    {
        uint8_t byte = num & 0x7F;
        if (i >= size)
            break;
        num >>= 7;
        if (num != 0)
            byte |= 0x80;
        buf[i++] = byte;
    }
    while (num != 0);

    return i;
}

/* LEB128 for 32-bit signed integer */
int Leb128Encode(int32_t num, char* buf, int size)
{
    int i = 0;
    bool hasMore = true, isNegative = num < 0;

    while (hasMore && i < size)
    {
        uint8_t byte = num & 0x7F;
        num >>= 7;

        if ((num == 0 && (byte & 0x40) == 0) || (num  == -1 && (byte & 0x40) == 0x40))
            hasMore = false;
        else
            byte |= 0x80;
        buf[i++] = byte;
    }

    return i;
}

int GetFrameLocation(int nativeOffset, char* bufVarLoc)
{
    char cnvBuf[16] = {0};
    int len = Leb128Encode(static_cast<int32_t>(nativeOffset), cnvBuf, sizeof(cnvBuf));
    bufVarLoc[0] = len + 1;
    bufVarLoc[1] = DW_OP_fbreg;
    for (int j = 0; j < len; j++)
    {
        bufVarLoc[j + 2] = cnvBuf[j];
    }

    return len + 2;  // We add '2' because first 2 bytes contain length of expression and DW_OP_fbreg operation.
}

// GDB JIT interface
typedef enum
{
  JIT_NOACTION = 0,
  JIT_REGISTER_FN,
  JIT_UNREGISTER_FN
} jit_actions_t;

struct jit_code_entry
{
  struct jit_code_entry *next_entry;
  struct jit_code_entry *prev_entry;
  const char *symfile_addr;
  UINT64 symfile_size;
};

struct jit_descriptor
{
  UINT32 version;
  /* This type should be jit_actions_t, but we use uint32_t
     to be explicit about the bitwidth.  */
  UINT32 action_flag;
  struct jit_code_entry *relevant_entry;
  struct jit_code_entry *first_entry;
};
// GDB puts a breakpoint in this function.
// To prevent from inlining we add noinline attribute and inline assembler statement.
extern "C"
void __attribute__((noinline)) __jit_debug_register_code() { __asm__(""); };

/* Make sure to specify the version statically, because the
   debugger may check the version before we can set it.  */
struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
static CrstStatic g_jitDescriptorCrst;

// END of GDB JIT interface

class DebugStringsCU
{
public:
    DebugStringsCU(const char *module, const char *path)
        : m_producerName("CoreCLR"),
          m_moduleName(module),
          m_moduleDir(path),
          m_producerOffset(0),
          m_moduleNameOffset(0),
          m_moduleDirOffset(0)
    {
    }

    int GetProducerOffset() const   { return m_producerOffset; }
    int GetModuleNameOffset() const { return m_moduleNameOffset; }
    int GetModuleDirOffset() const  { return m_moduleDirOffset; }

    void DumpStrings(char *ptr, int &offset)
    {
        m_producerOffset = offset;
        DumpString(m_producerName, ptr, offset);

        m_moduleNameOffset = offset;
        DumpString(m_moduleName, ptr, offset);

        m_moduleDirOffset = offset;
        DumpString(m_moduleDir, ptr, offset);
    }

private:
    const char* m_producerName;
    const char* m_moduleName;
    const char* m_moduleDir;

    int m_producerOffset;
    int m_moduleNameOffset;
    int m_moduleDirOffset;

    static void DumpString(const char *str, char *ptr, int &offset)
    {
        if (ptr != nullptr)
        {
            strcpy(ptr + offset, str);
        }
        offset += strlen(str) + 1;
    }
};

/* Static data for .debug_abbrev */
const unsigned char AbbrevTable[] = {
    1, DW_TAG_compile_unit, DW_CHILDREN_yes,
        DW_AT_producer, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2, DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_comp_dir, DW_FORM_strp,
        DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_sec_offset, 0, 0,

    2, DW_TAG_base_type, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_encoding, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_byte_size, DW_FORM_data1, 0, 0,

    3, DW_TAG_typedef, DW_CHILDREN_no, DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp,
        DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, 0, 0,

    4, DW_TAG_subprogram, DW_CHILDREN_yes,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_linkage_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_decl_file, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_decl_line, DW_FORM_data1,
        DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_external, DW_FORM_flag_present,
        DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr, DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_size,
        DW_AT_frame_base, DW_FORM_exprloc, 0, 0,

    5, DW_TAG_variable, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_decl_file, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_decl_line, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_type,
        DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_location, DW_FORM_exprloc, 0, 0,

    6, DW_TAG_formal_parameter, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_decl_file, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_decl_line, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_type,
        DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_location, DW_FORM_exprloc, 0, 0,

    7, DW_TAG_class_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_byte_size, DW_FORM_data4, 0, 0,

    8, DW_TAG_member, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_data_member_location, DW_FORM_data4, 0, 0,

    9, DW_TAG_pointer_type, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_byte_size, DW_FORM_data1, 0, 0,

    10, DW_TAG_array_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes,
        DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, 0, 0,

    11, DW_TAG_subrange_type, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_upper_bound, DW_FORM_exprloc, 0, 0,

    12, DW_TAG_subprogram, DW_CHILDREN_yes,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_linkage_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_decl_file, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_decl_line, DW_FORM_data1,
        DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_external, DW_FORM_flag_present,
        DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr, DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_size,
        DW_AT_frame_base, DW_FORM_exprloc, DW_AT_object_pointer, DW_FORM_ref4, 0, 0,

    13, DW_TAG_formal_parameter, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_decl_file, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_decl_line, DW_FORM_data1, DW_AT_type,
        DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_location, DW_FORM_exprloc, DW_AT_artificial, DW_FORM_flag_present, 0, 0,

    14, DW_TAG_member, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_external, DW_FORM_flag_present, 0, 0,

    15, DW_TAG_variable, DW_CHILDREN_no, DW_AT_specification, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_location, DW_FORM_exprloc,
        0, 0,

    16, DW_TAG_try_block, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr, DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_size,
        0, 0,

    17, DW_TAG_catch_block, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr, DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_size,
        0, 0,

    18, DW_TAG_inheritance, DW_CHILDREN_no, DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_AT_data_member_location, DW_FORM_data1,
        0, 0,

    19, DW_TAG_subrange_type, DW_CHILDREN_no,
        DW_AT_upper_bound, DW_FORM_udata, 0, 0,

    20, DW_TAG_lexical_block, DW_CHILDREN_yes,
        DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr, DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_size,
        0, 0,

    0
};

const int AbbrevTableSize = sizeof(AbbrevTable);

/* Static data for .debug_line, including header */
#define DWARF_LINE_BASE (-5)
#define DWARF_LINE_RANGE 14
#define DWARF_OPCODE_BASE 13

#ifdef FEATURE_GDBJIT_LANGID_CS
/* TODO: use corresponding constant when it will be added to llvm */
#define DW_LANG_MICROSOFT_CSHARP 0x9e57
#endif

DwarfLineNumHeader LineNumHeader = {
    0, 2, 0, 1, 1, DWARF_LINE_BASE, DWARF_LINE_RANGE, DWARF_OPCODE_BASE, {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1}
};

/* Static data for .debug_info */
struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoCU
{
    uint8_t m_cu_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_prod_off;
    uint16_t m_lang;
    uint32_t m_cu_name;
    uint32_t m_cu_dir;
    uint32_t m_line_num;
} debugInfoCU = {
#ifdef FEATURE_GDBJIT_LANGID_CS
    1, 0, DW_LANG_MICROSOFT_CSHARP, 0, 0
#else
    1, 0, DW_LANG_C89, 0, 0
#endif
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoTryCatchSub
{
    uint8_t m_sub_abbrev;
    uintptr_t m_sub_low_pc, m_sub_high_pc;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoSub
{
    uint8_t m_sub_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_sub_name;
    uint32_t m_linkage_name;
    uint8_t m_file, m_line;
    uint32_t m_sub_type;
    uintptr_t m_sub_low_pc, m_sub_high_pc;
    uint8_t m_sub_loc[2];
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoSubMember
{
    DebugInfoSub sub;
    uint32_t m_obj_ptr;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoLexicalBlock
{
    uint8_t m_abbrev;
    uintptr_t m_low_pc, m_high_pc;
};

// Holder for array of pointers to FunctionMember objects
class FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder : public NewArrayHolder<NewHolder<FunctionMember>>
{
private:
    int m_cElements;

public:
    explicit FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder(int cElements) :
        NewArrayHolder<NewHolder<FunctionMember>>(new NewHolder<FunctionMember>[cElements]),
        m_cElements(cElements)
    {
    }

    int GetCount() const
    {
        return m_cElements;
    }
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoType
{
    uint8_t m_type_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_type_name;
    uint8_t m_encoding;
    uint8_t m_byte_size;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoVar
{
    uint8_t m_var_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_var_name;
    uint8_t m_var_file, m_var_line;
    uint32_t m_var_type;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoTypeDef
{
    uint8_t m_typedef_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_typedef_name;
    uint32_t m_typedef_type;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoClassType
{
    uint8_t m_type_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_type_name;
    uint32_t m_byte_size;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoInheritance
{
    uint8_t m_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_type;
    uint8_t m_data_member_location;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoClassMember
{
    uint8_t m_member_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_member_name;
    uint32_t m_member_type;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoStaticMember
{
    uint8_t m_member_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_member_specification;
};


struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoRefType
{
    uint8_t m_type_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_ref_type;
    uint8_t m_byte_size;
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfoArrayType
{
    uint8_t m_abbrev;
    uint32_t m_type;
};

void TypeInfoBase::DumpStrings(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        strcpy(ptr + offset, m_type_name);
        m_type_name_offset = offset;
    }
    offset += strlen(m_type_name) + 1;
}

void TypeInfoBase::CalculateName()
{
    // name the type
    SString sName;

    const TypeString::FormatFlags formatFlags = static_cast<TypeString::FormatFlags>(
        TypeString::FormatNamespace |
        TypeString::FormatAngleBrackets);

    TypeString::AppendType(sName, typeHandle, formatFlags);

    const UTF8 *utf8 = sName.GetUTF8();
    if (typeHandle.IsValueType())
    {
        m_type_name = new char[strlen(utf8) + 1];
        strcpy(m_type_name, utf8);
    }
    else
    {
        m_type_name = new char[strlen(utf8) + 1 + 2];
        strcpy(m_type_name, "__");
        strcpy(m_type_name + 2, utf8);
    }

    // Fix nested names
    for (char *p = m_type_name; *p; ++p)
    {
        if (*p == '+')
            *p = '.';
    }
}

void TypeInfoBase::SetTypeHandle(TypeHandle handle)
{
    typeHandle = handle;
    typeKey = handle.GetTypeKey();
}

TypeHandle TypeInfoBase::GetTypeHandle()
{
    return typeHandle;
}

TypeKey* TypeInfoBase::GetTypeKey()
{
    return &typeKey;
}

void TypeDefInfo::DumpStrings(char *ptr, int &offset)
{
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        strcpy(ptr + offset, m_typedef_name);
        m_typedef_name_offset = offset;
    }
    offset += strlen(m_typedef_name) + 1;
}

void TypeDefInfo::DumpDebugInfo(char *ptr, int &offset)
{
    if (m_is_visited && m_base_ptr == ptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    m_base_ptr = ptr;
    m_is_visited = true;

    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoTypeDef buf;
        buf.m_typedef_abbrev = 3;
        buf.m_typedef_name = m_typedef_name_offset;
        buf.m_typedef_type = offset + sizeof(DebugInfoTypeDef);
        m_typedef_type_offset = offset;

        memcpy(ptr + offset,
               &buf,
               sizeof(DebugInfoTypeDef));
    }

    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoTypeDef);
}

static const char *GetCSharpTypeName(TypeInfoBase *typeInfo)
{
    switch(typeInfo->GetTypeHandle().GetSignatureCorElementType())
    {
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I1: return "sbyte";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U1:  return "byte";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_CHAR: return "char";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID: return "void";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_BOOLEAN: return "bool";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I2: return "short";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U2: return "ushort";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I4: return "int";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U4: return "uint";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_I8: return "long";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_U8: return "ulong";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_R4: return "float";
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_R8: return "double";
        default: return typeInfo->m_type_name;
    }
}

PrimitiveTypeInfo::PrimitiveTypeInfo(TypeHandle typeHandle)
    : TypeInfoBase(typeHandle),
      m_typedef_info(new TypeDefInfo(nullptr, 0))
{
    CorElementType corType = typeHandle.GetSignatureCorElementType();
    m_type_encoding = CorElementTypeToDWEncoding[corType];
    m_type_size = CorTypeInfo::Size(corType);

    if (corType == ELEMENT_TYPE_CHAR)
    {
        m_type_name = new char[9];
        strcpy(m_type_name, "WCHAR");
    }
    else
    {
        CalculateName();
    }
}

void PrimitiveTypeInfo::DumpStrings(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    TypeInfoBase::DumpStrings(ptr, offset);
    if (!m_typedef_info->m_typedef_name)
    {
        const char *typeName = GetCSharpTypeName(this);
        m_typedef_info->m_typedef_name = new char[strlen(typeName) + 1];
        strcpy(m_typedef_info->m_typedef_name, typeName);
    }
    m_typedef_info->DumpStrings(ptr, offset);
}

void PrimitiveTypeInfo::DumpDebugInfo(char *ptr, int &offset)
{
    if (m_is_visited && m_base_ptr == ptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    m_base_ptr = ptr;
    m_is_visited = true;

    m_typedef_info->DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);

    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoType bufType;
        bufType.m_type_abbrev = 2;
        bufType.m_type_name = m_type_name_offset;
        bufType.m_encoding = m_type_encoding;
        bufType.m_byte_size = m_type_size;

        memcpy(ptr + offset,
               &bufType,
               sizeof(DebugInfoType));

        // Replace offset from real type to typedef
        m_type_offset = m_typedef_info->m_typedef_type_offset;
    }

    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoType);
}

ClassTypeInfo::ClassTypeInfo(TypeHandle typeHandle, int num_members, FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &method)
        : TypeInfoBase(typeHandle),
          m_num_members(num_members),
          members(new TypeMember[num_members]),
          m_parent(nullptr),
          m_method(method),
          m_array_type(nullptr)
{
    CorElementType corType = typeHandle.GetSignatureCorElementType();
    PTR_MethodTable pMT = typeHandle.GetMethodTable();

    switch (corType)
    {
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_CLASS:
            m_type_size = pMT->IsValueType() ? typeHandle.GetSize() : typeHandle.AsMethodTable()->GetBaseSize();
            break;
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_ARRAY:
        case ELEMENT_TYPE_SZARRAY:
            m_type_size = typeHandle.AsMethodTable()->GetBaseSize();
            break;
        default:
            m_type_size = 0;
    }

    CalculateName();
}

void TypeMember::DumpStrings(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        strcpy(ptr + offset, m_member_name);
        m_member_name_offset = offset;
    }
    offset += strlen(m_member_name) + 1;
}

void TypeMember::DumpDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoClassMember memberEntry;

        if (m_static_member_address == 0)
            memberEntry.m_member_abbrev = 8;
        else
        {
            memberEntry.m_member_abbrev = 14;
            m_member_offset = offset;
        }
        memberEntry.m_member_name = m_member_name_offset;
        memberEntry.m_member_type = m_member_type->m_type_offset;

        memcpy(ptr + offset, &memberEntry, sizeof(DebugInfoClassMember));
        if (m_static_member_address == 0)
            memcpy(ptr + offset + sizeof(DebugInfoClassMember), &m_member_offset, sizeof(m_member_offset));
    }
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoClassMember);
    if (m_static_member_address == 0)
        offset += sizeof(m_member_offset);
}

void TypeMember::DumpStaticDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    const int ptrSize = sizeof(TADDR);
    const int valueTypeBufSize = ptrSize + 6;
    const int refTypeBufSize = ptrSize + 2;

    bool isValueType = m_member_type->GetTypeHandle().GetSignatureCorElementType() ==
                            ELEMENT_TYPE_VALUETYPE;
    int bufSize;
    if (isValueType)
    {
        bufSize = valueTypeBufSize;
    }
    else
    {
        bufSize = refTypeBufSize;
    }

    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoStaticMember memberEntry;

        memberEntry.m_member_abbrev = 15;
        memberEntry.m_member_specification = m_member_offset;
        memcpy(ptr + offset, &memberEntry, sizeof(DebugInfoStaticMember));

        // for value type static fields compute address as:
        // addr = (*addr+sizeof(OBJECTREF))
        if (isValueType)
        {
            char buf[valueTypeBufSize] = {0};
            buf[0] = ptrSize + 5;
            buf[1] = DW_OP_addr;

            for (int i = 0; i < ptrSize; i++)
            {
                buf[i + 2] = m_static_member_address >> (i * 8);
            }

            buf[ptrSize + 2] = DW_OP_deref;
            buf[ptrSize + 3] = DW_OP_const1u;
            buf[ptrSize + 4] = sizeof(OBJECTREF);
            buf[ptrSize + 5] = DW_OP_plus;

            memcpy(ptr + offset + sizeof(DebugInfoStaticMember), &buf, bufSize);
        }
        else
        {
            char buf[refTypeBufSize] = {0};
            buf[0] = ptrSize + 1;
            buf[1] = DW_OP_addr;

            for (int i = 0; i < ptrSize; i++)
            {
                buf[i + 2] = m_static_member_address >> (i * 8);
            }

            memcpy(ptr + offset + sizeof(DebugInfoStaticMember), &buf, bufSize);
        }
    }
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoStaticMember);
    offset += bufSize;
}

void FunctionMember::MangleName(char *buf, int &buf_offset, const char *name)
{
    int name_length = strlen(name);

    char tmp[20];
    int tmp_len = sprintf_s(tmp, ARRAY_SIZE(tmp), "%i", name_length);
    if (tmp_len <= 0)
        return;

    if (buf)
        strncpy(buf + buf_offset, tmp, tmp_len);
    buf_offset += tmp_len;

    if (buf)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < name_length; i++)
        {
            char c = name[i];
            bool valid = (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
                         (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
                         (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
            *(buf + buf_offset + i) = valid ? c : '_';
        }
    }
    buf_offset += name_length;
}

void FunctionMember::DumpMangledNamespaceAndMethod(char *buf, int &offset, const char *nspace, const char *mname)
{
    static const char *begin_mangled = "_ZN";
    static const char *end_mangled = "Ev";
    static const int begin_mangled_len = strlen(begin_mangled);
    static const int end_mangled_len = strlen(end_mangled);

    if (buf)
        strncpy(buf + offset, begin_mangled, begin_mangled_len);
    offset += begin_mangled_len;

    MangleName(buf, offset, nspace);
    MangleName(buf, offset, mname);

    if (buf)
        strncpy(buf + offset, end_mangled, end_mangled_len);
    offset += end_mangled_len;

    if (buf)
        buf[offset] = '\0';
    ++offset;
}

void FunctionMember::DumpLinkageName(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    SString namespaceOrClassName;
    SString methodName;

    md->GetMethodInfoNoSig(namespaceOrClassName, methodName);
    SString utf8namespaceOrClassName;
    SString utf8methodName;

    const char *nspace = utf8namespaceOrClassName.GetUTF8();
    const char *mname = utf8methodName.GetUTF8();

    if (!nspace || !mname)
    {
        m_linkage_name_offset = 0;
        return;
    }

    m_linkage_name_offset = offset;
    DumpMangledNamespaceAndMethod(ptr, offset, nspace, mname);
}

void FunctionMember::DumpStrings(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    TypeMember::DumpStrings(ptr, offset);

    for (int i = 0; i < m_num_vars; ++i)
    {
        vars[i].DumpStrings(ptr, offset);
    }

    DumpLinkageName(ptr, offset);
}

bool FunctionMember::GetBlockInNativeCode(int blockILOffset, int blockILLen, TADDR *startOffset, TADDR *endOffset)
{
    PCODE pCode = md->GetNativeCode();

    const int blockILEnd = blockILOffset + blockILLen;

    *startOffset = 0;
    *endOffset = 0;

    bool inBlock = false;

    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
    {
        TADDR nativeOffset = lines[i].nativeOffset + pCode;

        // Limit block search to current function addresses
        if (nativeOffset < m_sub_low_pc)
            continue;
        if (nativeOffset >= m_sub_low_pc + m_sub_high_pc)
            break;

        // Skip invalid IL offsets
        switch(lines[i].ilOffset)
        {
            case ICorDebugInfo::PROLOG:
            case ICorDebugInfo::EPILOG:
            case ICorDebugInfo::NO_MAPPING:
                continue;
            default:
                break;
        }

        // Check if current IL is within block
        if (blockILOffset <= lines[i].ilOffset && lines[i].ilOffset < blockILEnd)
        {
            if (!inBlock)
            {
                *startOffset = lines[i].nativeOffset;
                inBlock = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (inBlock)
            {
                *endOffset = lines[i].nativeOffset;
                inBlock = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (inBlock)
    {
        *endOffset = m_sub_low_pc + m_sub_high_pc - pCode;
    }

    return *endOffset != *startOffset;
}

void FunctionMember::DumpTryCatchBlock(char* ptr, int& offset, int ilOffset, int ilLen, int abbrev)
{
    TADDR startOffset;
    TADDR endOffset;

    if (GetBlockInNativeCode(ilOffset, ilLen, &startOffset, &endOffset))
    {
        if (ptr != nullptr)
        {
            DebugInfoTryCatchSub subEntry;

            subEntry.m_sub_abbrev = abbrev;
            subEntry.m_sub_low_pc = md->GetNativeCode() + startOffset;
            subEntry.m_sub_high_pc = endOffset - startOffset;

            memcpy(ptr + offset, &subEntry, sizeof(DebugInfoTryCatchSub));
        }

        offset += sizeof(DebugInfoTryCatchSub);
    }
}

void FunctionMember::DumpTryCatchDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (!md)
        return;

    COR_ILMETHOD *pHeader = md->GetILHeader();
    COR_ILMETHOD_DECODER header(pHeader);

    unsigned ehCount = header.EHCount();

    for (unsigned e = 0; e < ehCount; e++)
    {
        IMAGE_COR_ILMETHOD_SECT_EH_CLAUSE_FAT ehBuff;
        const IMAGE_COR_ILMETHOD_SECT_EH_CLAUSE_FAT* ehInfo;

        ehInfo = header.EH->EHClause(e, &ehBuff);

        DumpTryCatchBlock(ptr, offset, ehInfo->TryOffset, ehInfo->TryLength, 16);
        DumpTryCatchBlock(ptr, offset, ehInfo->HandlerOffset, ehInfo->HandlerLength, 17);
    }
}

void FunctionMember::DumpVarsWithScopes(char *ptr, int &offset)
{
    NewArrayHolder<DebugInfoLexicalBlock> scopeStack = new DebugInfoLexicalBlock[m_num_vars];

    int scopeStackSize = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < m_num_vars; ++i)
    {
        if (vars[i].m_high_pc == 0) // no scope info
        {
            vars[i].DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
            continue;
        }

        // Try to step out to enclosing scope, finilizing scopes on the way
        while (scopeStackSize > 0 &&
               vars[i].m_low_pc >= (scopeStack[scopeStackSize - 1].m_low_pc +
                                    scopeStack[scopeStackSize - 1].m_high_pc))
        {
            // Finalize scope
            if (ptr != nullptr)
            {
                memset(ptr + offset, 0, 1);
            }
            offset += 1;

            scopeStackSize--;
        }
        // Continue adding to prev scope?
        if (scopeStackSize > 0 &&
            scopeStack[scopeStackSize - 1].m_low_pc == vars[i].m_low_pc &&
            scopeStack[scopeStackSize - 1].m_high_pc == vars[i].m_high_pc)
        {
            vars[i].DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
            continue;
        }
        // Start new scope
        scopeStackSize++;
        scopeStack[scopeStackSize - 1].m_abbrev = 20;
        scopeStack[scopeStackSize - 1].m_low_pc = vars[i].m_low_pc;
        scopeStack[scopeStackSize - 1].m_high_pc = vars[i].m_high_pc;

        if (ptr != nullptr)
        {
            memcpy(ptr + offset, scopeStack + (scopeStackSize - 1), sizeof(DebugInfoLexicalBlock));
        }
        offset += sizeof(DebugInfoLexicalBlock);

        vars[i].DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
    }
    // Finalize any remaining scopes
    while (scopeStackSize > 0)
    {
        if (ptr != nullptr)
        {
            memset(ptr + offset, 0, 1);
        }
        offset += 1;

        scopeStackSize--;
    }
}

void FunctionMember::DumpDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoSub subEntry;

        subEntry.m_sub_abbrev = 4;
        subEntry.m_sub_name = m_member_name_offset;
        subEntry.m_linkage_name = m_linkage_name_offset;
        subEntry.m_file = m_file;
        subEntry.m_line = m_line;
        subEntry.m_sub_type = m_member_type->m_type_offset;
        subEntry.m_sub_low_pc = m_sub_low_pc;
        subEntry.m_sub_high_pc = m_sub_high_pc;
        subEntry.m_sub_loc[0] = m_sub_loc[0];
        subEntry.m_sub_loc[1] = m_sub_loc[1];

        if (!md->IsStatic())
        {
            DebugInfoSubMember subMemberEntry;
            subEntry.m_sub_abbrev = 12;
            subMemberEntry.sub = subEntry;
            subMemberEntry.m_obj_ptr = offset+sizeof(DebugInfoSubMember);
            memcpy(ptr + offset, &subMemberEntry, sizeof(DebugInfoSubMember));
        }
        else
        {
            memcpy(ptr + offset, &subEntry, sizeof(DebugInfoSub));
        }
        m_entry_offset = offset;
        dumped = true;
    }

    if (!md->IsStatic())
    {
        offset += sizeof(DebugInfoSubMember);
    }
    else
    {
        offset += sizeof(DebugInfoSub);
    }

    DumpVarsWithScopes(ptr, offset);

    DumpTryCatchDebugInfo(ptr, offset);

    // terminate children
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        ptr[offset] = 0;
    }
    offset++;
}

int FunctionMember::GetArgsAndLocalsLen()
{
    int locSize = 0;
    char tmpBuf[16];

    // Format for DWARF location expression: [expression length][operation][offset in SLEB128 encoding]
    for (int i = 0; i < m_num_vars; i++)
    {
        locSize += 2; // First byte contains expression length, second byte contains operation (DW_OP_fbreg).
        locSize += Leb128Encode(static_cast<int32_t>(vars[i].m_native_offset), tmpBuf, sizeof(tmpBuf));
    }
    return locSize;
}

void ClassTypeInfo::DumpStrings(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    TypeInfoBase::DumpStrings(ptr, offset);

    for (int i = 0; i < m_num_members; ++i)
    {
        members[i].DumpStrings(ptr, offset);
    }

    if (m_parent != nullptr)
    {
        m_parent->DumpStrings(ptr, offset);
    }
}

void RefTypeInfo::DumpStrings(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    TypeInfoBase::DumpStrings(ptr, offset);
    m_value_type->DumpStrings(ptr, offset);
}

void RefTypeInfo::DumpDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (m_is_visited && m_base_ptr == ptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    m_base_ptr = ptr;
    m_is_visited = true;

    m_type_offset = offset;
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoRefType);
    m_value_type->DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoRefType refType;
        refType.m_type_abbrev = 9;
        refType.m_ref_type = m_value_type->m_type_offset;
        refType.m_byte_size = m_type_size;
        memcpy(ptr + m_type_offset, &refType, sizeof(DebugInfoRefType));
    }
    else
    {
        m_type_offset = 0;
    }
}

void NamedRefTypeInfo::DumpDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (m_is_visited && m_base_ptr == ptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    m_base_ptr = ptr;
    m_is_visited = true;

    m_type_offset = offset;
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoRefType) + sizeof(DebugInfoTypeDef);
    m_value_type->DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoRefType refType;
        refType.m_type_abbrev = 9;
        refType.m_ref_type = m_value_type->m_type_offset;
        refType.m_byte_size = m_type_size;
        memcpy(ptr + m_type_offset, &refType, sizeof(DebugInfoRefType));

        DebugInfoTypeDef bugTypeDef;
        bugTypeDef.m_typedef_abbrev = 3;
        bugTypeDef.m_typedef_name = m_value_type->m_type_name_offset + 2;
        bugTypeDef.m_typedef_type = m_type_offset;
        memcpy(ptr + m_type_offset + sizeof(DebugInfoRefType), &bugTypeDef, sizeof(DebugInfoTypeDef));
        m_type_offset += sizeof(DebugInfoRefType);
    }
    else
    {
        m_type_offset = 0;
    }
}

void ClassTypeInfo::DumpDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (m_is_visited && m_base_ptr == ptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    m_base_ptr = ptr;
    m_is_visited = true;

    if (m_parent != nullptr)
    {
        m_parent->DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
    }

    // make sure that types of all members are dumped
    for (int i = 0; i < m_num_members; ++i)
    {
        if (members[i].m_member_type != this)
        {
            members[i].m_member_type->DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
        }
    }

    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoClassType bufType;
        bufType.m_type_abbrev = 7;
        bufType.m_type_name = m_type_name_offset;
        bufType.m_byte_size = m_type_size;

        memcpy(ptr + offset, &bufType, sizeof(DebugInfoClassType));
        m_type_offset = offset;
    }
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoClassType);

    for (int i = 0; i < m_num_members; ++i)
    {
        members[i].DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < m_method.GetCount(); ++i)
    {
        if (m_method[i]->md->GetMethodTable() == GetTypeHandle().GetMethodTable())
        {
            // our method is part of this class, we should dump it now before terminating members
            m_method[i]->DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
        }
    }

    if (m_parent != nullptr)
    {
        if (ptr != nullptr)
        {
            DebugInfoInheritance buf;
            buf.m_abbrev = 18;
            if (RefTypeInfo *m_p = (RefTypeInfo*)(m_parent))
                buf.m_type = m_p->m_value_type->m_type_offset;
            else
                buf.m_type = m_parent->m_type_offset;
            buf.m_data_member_location = 0;
            memcpy(ptr + offset, &buf, sizeof(DebugInfoInheritance));
        }
        offset += sizeof(DebugInfoInheritance);
    }

    // members terminator
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        ptr[offset] = 0;
    }
    offset++;

    for (int i = 0; i < m_num_members; ++i)
    {
        if (members[i].m_static_member_address != 0)
            members[i].DumpStaticDebugInfo(ptr, offset);
    }
}

void ArrayTypeInfo::DumpDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (m_is_visited && m_base_ptr == ptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    m_base_ptr = ptr;
    m_is_visited = true;

    m_elem_type->DumpDebugInfo(ptr, offset);

    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoArrayType arrType;

        arrType.m_abbrev = 10; // DW_TAG_array_type abbrev
        arrType.m_type = m_elem_type->m_type_offset;

        memcpy(ptr + offset, &arrType, sizeof(DebugInfoArrayType));
        m_type_offset = offset;
    }
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoArrayType);

    char tmp[16] = { 0 };
    int len = Leb128Encode(static_cast<uint32_t>(m_count - 1), tmp + 1, sizeof(tmp) - 1);
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        tmp[0] = 19; // DW_TAG_subrange_type abbrev with const upper bound
        memcpy(ptr + offset, tmp, len + 1);
    }
    offset += len + 1;

    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        memset(ptr + offset, 0, 1);
    }
    offset += 1;
}

void VarDebugInfo::DumpStrings(char *ptr, int& offset)
{
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        strcpy(ptr + offset, m_var_name);
        m_var_name_offset = offset;
    }
    offset += strlen(m_var_name) + 1;
}

void VarDebugInfo::DumpDebugInfo(char* ptr, int& offset)
{
    char bufVarLoc[16];
    int len = GetFrameLocation(m_native_offset, bufVarLoc);
    if (ptr != nullptr)
    {
        DebugInfoVar bufVar;

        bufVar.m_var_abbrev = m_var_abbrev;
        bufVar.m_var_name = m_var_name_offset;
        bufVar.m_var_file = 1;
        bufVar.m_var_line = 1;
        bufVar.m_var_type = m_var_type->m_type_offset;
        memcpy(ptr + offset, &bufVar, sizeof(DebugInfoVar));
        memcpy(ptr + offset + sizeof(DebugInfoVar), bufVarLoc, len);
    }
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoVar);
    offset += len;
}

template <class T>
static int countFuncs(T &arr, int n)
{
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i].ilOffset == ICorDebugInfo::PROLOG)
        {
            count++;
        }
    }
    return count;
}

template <class T>
static int getNextPrologueIndex(int from, T &arr, int n)
{
    for (int i = from; i < n; ++i) {
        if (arr[i].ilOffset == ICorDebugInfo::PROLOG)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

static NewArrayHolder<WCHAR> g_wszModuleNames;
static DWORD g_cBytesNeeded;

static inline bool isListedModule(const WCHAR *wszModuleFile)
{
    if (g_wszModuleNames == nullptr)
    {
        return false;
    }

    _ASSERTE(g_cBytesNeeded > 0);

    BOOL isUserDebug = FALSE;

    NewArrayHolder<WCHAR> wszModuleName = new WCHAR[g_cBytesNeeded];
    LPWSTR pComma = (LPWSTR)u16_strchr(g_wszModuleNames, W(','));
    LPWSTR tmp = g_wszModuleNames;

    while (pComma != NULL)
    {
        u16_strncpy_s(wszModuleName, g_cBytesNeeded, tmp, pComma - tmp);
        wszModuleName[pComma - tmp] = W('\0');

        if (u16_strcmp(wszModuleName, wszModuleFile) == 0)
        {
            isUserDebug = TRUE;
            break;
        }
        tmp = pComma + 1;
        pComma = (LPWSTR)u16_strchr(tmp, W(','));
    }
    if (isUserDebug == FALSE)
    {
        u16_strncpy_s(wszModuleName, g_cBytesNeeded, tmp, u16_strlen(tmp));
        wszModuleName[u16_strlen(tmp)] = W('\0');
        if (u16_strcmp(wszModuleName, wszModuleFile) == 0)
        {
            isUserDebug = TRUE;
        }
    }

    return isUserDebug;
}

static NotifyGdb::AddrSet g_codeAddrs;
static CrstStatic g_codeAddrsCrst;

class Elf_SectionTracker
{
    private:
        unsigned int m_Flag;

    private:
        NewArrayHolder<char>  m_NamePtr;
        unsigned int          m_NameLen;

    private:
        unsigned int m_Ind;
        unsigned int m_Off;
        unsigned int m_Len;

    private:
        Elf_Shdr m_Hdr;

    private:
        Elf_SectionTracker *m_Next;

    public:
        Elf_SectionTracker(const char *name, unsigned ind, unsigned off, uint32_t type, uint64_t flags);
        ~Elf_SectionTracker();

    public:
        bool NeedHeaderUpdate() const;
        void DisableHeaderUpdate();

    public:
        unsigned int GetIndex() const   { return m_Ind; }
        unsigned int GetOffset() const  { return m_Off; }
        unsigned int GetSize() const    { return m_Len; }

    public:
        const char *GetName() const     { return m_NamePtr; }
        unsigned int GetNameLen() const { return m_NameLen; }

    public:
        Elf_SectionTracker *GetNext(void);
        void SetNext(Elf_SectionTracker *next);

    public:
        void Forward(unsigned int len);

    public:
        Elf_Shdr *Header(void);
        const Elf_Shdr *Header(void) const;

};

Elf_SectionTracker::Elf_SectionTracker(const char *name,
                                       unsigned ind, unsigned off,
                                       uint32_t type, uint64_t flags)
    : m_Flag(0),
      m_NamePtr(nullptr),
      m_NameLen(0),
      m_Ind(ind),
      m_Off(off),
      m_Len(0),
      m_Next(nullptr)
{
    if (name)
    {
        unsigned int len = strlen(name);
        char *ptr = new char[len + 1];

        strncpy(ptr, name, len + 1);

        m_NamePtr = ptr;
        m_NameLen = len;
    }

    m_Hdr.sh_type       = type;
    m_Hdr.sh_flags      = flags;
    m_Hdr.sh_name       = 0;
    m_Hdr.sh_addr       = 0;
    m_Hdr.sh_offset     = 0;
    m_Hdr.sh_size       = 0;
    m_Hdr.sh_link       = SHN_UNDEF;
    m_Hdr.sh_info       = 0;
    m_Hdr.sh_addralign  = 1;
    m_Hdr.sh_entsize    = 0;
}

Elf_SectionTracker::~Elf_SectionTracker()
{
}

#define ESTF_NO_HEADER_UPDATE 0x00000001

bool Elf_SectionTracker::NeedHeaderUpdate() const
{
    return !(m_Flag & ESTF_NO_HEADER_UPDATE);
}

void Elf_SectionTracker::DisableHeaderUpdate()
{
    m_Flag |= ESTF_NO_HEADER_UPDATE;
}

void Elf_SectionTracker::Forward(unsigned int len)
{
    m_Len += len;
}

void Elf_SectionTracker::SetNext(Elf_SectionTracker *next)
{
    m_Next = next;
}

Elf_SectionTracker *Elf_SectionTracker::GetNext(void)
{
    return m_Next;
}

Elf_Shdr *Elf_SectionTracker::Header(void)
{
    return &m_Hdr;
}

const Elf_Shdr *Elf_SectionTracker::Header(void) const
{
    return &m_Hdr;
}

class Elf_Buffer
{
    private:
        NewArrayHolder<char>  m_Ptr;
        unsigned int          m_Len;
        unsigned int          m_Pos;

    public:
        Elf_Buffer(unsigned int len);

    private:
        char *Ensure(unsigned int len);
        void Forward(unsigned int len);

    public:
        unsigned int GetPos() const
        {
            return m_Pos;
        }

        char *GetPtr(unsigned int off = 0)
        {
            return m_Ptr.GetValue() + off;
        }

    public:
        char *Reserve(unsigned int len);
        template <typename T> T *ReserveT(unsigned int len = sizeof(T))
        {
            _ASSERTE(len >= sizeof(T));
            return reinterpret_cast<T *>(Reserve(len));
        }

    public:
        void Append(const char *src, unsigned int len);
        template <typename T> void AppendT(T *src)
        {
            Append(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src), sizeof(T));
        }
};

Elf_Buffer::Elf_Buffer(unsigned int len)
    : m_Ptr(new char[len])
    , m_Len(len)
    , m_Pos(0)
{
}

char *Elf_Buffer::Ensure(unsigned int len)
{
    bool bAdjusted = false;

    while (m_Pos + len > m_Len)
    {
        m_Len *= 2;
        bAdjusted = true;
    }

    if (bAdjusted)
    {
        char *ptr = new char [m_Len * 2];
        memcpy(ptr, m_Ptr.GetValue(), m_Pos);
        m_Ptr = ptr;
    }

    return GetPtr(m_Pos);
}

void Elf_Buffer::Forward(unsigned int len)
{
    m_Pos += len;
}

char *Elf_Buffer::Reserve(unsigned int len)
{
    char *ptr = Ensure(len);
    Forward(len);
    return ptr;
}

void Elf_Buffer::Append(const char *src, unsigned int len)
{
    char *dst = Reserve(len);
    memcpy(dst, src, len);
}

#define ELF_BUILDER_TEXT_SECTION_INDEX 1

class Elf_Builder
{
    private:
        Elf_Buffer m_Buffer;

    private:
        unsigned int          m_SectionCount;
        Elf_SectionTracker   *m_First;
        Elf_SectionTracker   *m_Last;
        Elf_SectionTracker   *m_Curr;

    public:
        Elf_Builder();
        ~Elf_Builder();

    public:
        unsigned int GetSectionCount(void) { return m_SectionCount; }

    public:
        void Initialize(PCODE codePtr, TADDR codeLen);

    public:
        Elf_SectionTracker *OpenSection(const char *name, uint32_t type, uint64_t flags);
        void CloseSection();

    public:
        char *Reserve(unsigned int len);
        template <typename T> T *ReserveT(unsigned int len = sizeof(T))
        {
            _ASSERTE(len >= sizeof(T));
            return reinterpret_cast<T *>(Reserve(len));
        }

    public:
        void Append(const char *src, unsigned int len);
        template <typename T> void AppendT(T *src)
        {
            Append(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src), sizeof(T));
        }

    public:
        void Finalize(void);

    public:
        char *Export(size_t *len);
};

Elf_Builder::Elf_Builder()
    : m_Buffer(128),
      m_SectionCount(0),
      m_First(nullptr),
      m_Last(nullptr),
      m_Curr(nullptr)
{
}

Elf_Builder::~Elf_Builder()
{
    Elf_SectionTracker *curr = m_First;

    while (curr)
    {
        Elf_SectionTracker *next = curr->GetNext();
        delete curr;
        curr = next;
    }
}

void Elf_Builder::Initialize(PCODE codePtr, TADDR codeLen)
{
    //
    // Reserve ELF Header
    //
    m_Buffer.Reserve(sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));

    //
    // Create NULL section
    //
    Elf_SectionTracker *null = OpenSection("", SHT_NULL, 0);
    {
        null->DisableHeaderUpdate();
        null->Header()->sh_addralign = 0;
    }
    CloseSection();

    //
    // Create '.text' section
    //
    Elf_SectionTracker *text = OpenSection(".text", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR);
    {
        text->DisableHeaderUpdate();
        text->Header()->sh_addr = codePtr;
        text->Header()->sh_size = codeLen;

        _ASSERTE(text->GetIndex() == ELF_BUILDER_TEXT_SECTION_INDEX);
    }
    CloseSection();
}

char *Elf_Builder::Reserve(unsigned int len)
{
    _ASSERTE(m_Curr != nullptr && "Section should be opened before");
    char *ptr = m_Buffer.Reserve(len);
    m_Curr->Forward(len);
    return ptr;
}

void  Elf_Builder::Append(const char *src, unsigned int len)
{
    _ASSERTE(m_Curr != nullptr && "Section should be opened before");
    char *dst = Reserve(len);
    memcpy(dst, src, len);
}

Elf_SectionTracker *Elf_Builder::OpenSection(const char *name, uint32_t type, uint64_t flags)
{
    _ASSERTE(m_Curr == nullptr && "Section should be closed before");

    Elf_SectionTracker *next = new Elf_SectionTracker(name, m_SectionCount, m_Buffer.GetPos(), type, flags);

    if (m_First == NULL)
    {
        m_First = next;
    }

    if (m_Last != NULL)
    {
        m_Last->SetNext(next);
    }

    m_SectionCount++;

    m_Last = next;
    m_Curr = next;

    return next;
}

void Elf_Builder::CloseSection()
{
    _ASSERTE(m_Curr != nullptr && "Section should be opened before");
    m_Curr = nullptr;
}

char *Elf_Builder::Export(size_t *pLen)
{
    unsigned int len = m_Buffer.GetPos();
    const char  *src = m_Buffer.GetPtr();
    char        *dst = new char[len];

    memcpy(dst, src, len);

    if (pLen)
    {
        *pLen = len;
    }

    return dst;
}

void Elf_Builder::Finalize()
{
    //
    // Create '.shstrtab'
    //
    Elf_SectionTracker *shstrtab = OpenSection(".shstrtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
    {
        Elf_SectionTracker *curr = m_First;

        while (curr)
        {
            unsigned int off = shstrtab->GetSize();
            unsigned int len = curr->GetNameLen();

            char *dst = Reserve(len + 1);
            memcpy(dst, curr->GetName(), len);
            dst[len] = '\0';

            curr->Header()->sh_name = off;

            curr = curr->GetNext();
        }
    }
    CloseSection();

    //
    // Create Section Header(s) Table
    //
    unsigned int shtOffset = m_Buffer.GetPos();
    {
        Elf_SectionTracker *curr = m_First;

        while (curr)
        {
            if (curr->NeedHeaderUpdate())
            {
                curr->Header()->sh_offset  = curr->GetOffset();
                curr->Header()->sh_size    = curr->GetSize();
            }
            m_Buffer.AppendT(curr->Header());
            curr = curr->GetNext();
        }
    }

    //
    // Update ELF Header
    //
    Elf_Ehdr *elfHeader = new (m_Buffer.GetPtr()) Elf_Ehdr;

#ifdef TARGET_ARM
    elfHeader->e_flags = EF_ARM_EABI_VER5;
#ifdef ARM_SOFTFP
    elfHeader->e_flags |= EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT;
#else
    elfHeader->e_flags |= EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT;
#endif
#endif
    elfHeader->e_shoff = shtOffset;
    elfHeader->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
    elfHeader->e_shnum = m_SectionCount;
    elfHeader->e_shstrndx = shstrtab->GetIndex();
}

#ifdef FEATURE_GDBJIT_FRAME
struct __attribute__((packed)) Length
{
    UINT32 value;

    Length &operator=(UINT32 n)
    {
        value = n;
        return *this;
    }

    Length()
    {
        value = 0;
    }
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) CIE
{
    Length  length;
    UINT32  id;
    UINT8   version;
    UINT8   augmentation;
    UINT8   code_alignment_factor;
    INT8    data_alignment_factor;
    UINT8   return_address_register;
    UINT8   instructions[0];
};

struct __attribute__((packed)) FDE
{
    Length  length;
    UINT32  cie;
    PCODE   initial_location;
    TADDR   address_range;
    UINT8   instructions[0];
};

static void BuildDebugFrame(Elf_Builder &elfBuilder, PCODE pCode, TADDR codeSize)
{
#if defined(TARGET_ARM)
    const unsigned int code_alignment_factor = 2;
    const int data_alignment_factor = -4;

    UINT8 cieCode[] = {
        // DW_CFA_def_cfa 13[sp], 0
        0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00,
    };

    UINT8 fdeCode[] = {
        // DW_CFA_advance_loc 1
       0x02, 0x01,
       // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 8
       0x0e, 0x08,
       // DW_CFA_offset 11(r11), -8(= -4 * 2)
       (0x02 << 6) | 0x0b, 0x02,
       // DW_CFA_offset 14(lr),  -4(= -4 * 1)
       (0x02 << 6) | 0x0e, 0x01,
       // DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 11(r11)
       0x0d, 0x0b,
    };
#elif defined(TARGET_X86)
    const unsigned int code_alignment_factor = 1;
    const int data_alignment_factor = -4;

    UINT8 cieCode[] = {
        // DW_CFA_def_cfa 4(esp), 4
        0x0c, 0x04, 0x04,
        // DW_CFA_offset 8(eip), -4(= -4 * 1)
       (0x02 << 6) | 0x08, 0x01,
    };

    UINT8 fdeCode[] = {
        // DW_CFA_advance_loc 1
       0x02, 0x01,
       // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 8
       0x0e, 0x08,
       // DW_CFA_offset 5(ebp), -8(= -4 * 2)
       (0x02 << 6) | 0x05, 0x02,
       // DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 5(ebp)
       0x0d, 0x05,
    };
#elif defined(TARGET_AMD64)
    const unsigned int code_alignment_factor = 1;
    const int data_alignment_factor = -8;

    UINT8 cieCode[] = {
      // DW_CFA_def_cfa 7(rsp), 8
      0x0c, 0x07, 0x08,
      // DW_CFA_offset 16, -16 (= -8 * 2)
      (0x02 << 6) | 0x10, 0x01,
    };

    UINT8 fdeCode[] = {
      // DW_CFA_advance_loc(1)
      0x02, 0x01,
      // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset(16)
      0x0e, 0x10,
      // DW_CFA_offset 6, -16 (= -8 * 2)
      (0x02 << 6) | 0x06, 0x02,
      // DW_CFA_def_cfa_register(6)
      0x0d, 0x06,
    };
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM64)
    const unsigned int code_alignment_factor = 1;
    const int data_alignment_factor = -4;

    UINT8 cieCode[] = {
      // DW_CFA_def_cfa 31(sp), 0
      0x0c, 0x1f, 0x00,
    };

    UINT8 fdeCode[] = {
      // DW_CFA_advance_loc(1)
      0x02, 0x01,
      // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 16
      0x0e, 0x10,
      // DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 29(r29/fp)
      0x0d, 0x1d,
      // DW_CFA_offset: r30 (x30) at cfa-8
      (0x02 << 6) | 0x1e, 0x02,
      // DW_CFA_offset: r29 (x29) at cfa-16
      (0x02 << 6) | 0x1d, 0x04,
    };
#else
#error "Unsupported architecture"
#endif

    elfBuilder.OpenSection(".debug_frame", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);

    //
    // Common Information Entry
    //
    int cieLen = ALIGN_UP(sizeof(CIE) + sizeof(cieCode), ADDRESS_SIZE) + sizeof(Length);

    CIE *pCIE = elfBuilder.ReserveT<CIE>(cieLen);

    memset(pCIE, 0, cieLen);

    pCIE->length  = cieLen - sizeof(Length);
    pCIE->id      = 0xffffffff;
    pCIE->version = 3;
    pCIE->augmentation = 0;
    Leb128Encode(code_alignment_factor, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&pCIE->code_alignment_factor), 1);
    Leb128Encode(data_alignment_factor, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&pCIE->data_alignment_factor), 1);

    pCIE->return_address_register = 0;

    memcpy(&pCIE->instructions, cieCode, sizeof(cieCode));

    //
    // Frame Description Entry
    //
    int fdeLen = ALIGN_UP((sizeof(FDE) + sizeof(fdeCode)), ADDRESS_SIZE) + sizeof(Length);

    FDE *pFDE = elfBuilder.ReserveT<FDE>(fdeLen);

    memset(pFDE, 0, fdeLen);

    pFDE->length = fdeLen - sizeof(Length);
    pFDE->cie = 0;
    pFDE->initial_location = pCode;
    pFDE->address_range = codeSize;
    memcpy(&pFDE->instructions, fdeCode, sizeof(fdeCode));

    elfBuilder.CloseSection();
}
#endif // FEATURE_GDBJIT_FRAME

void NotifyGdb::Initialize()
{
    g_jitDescriptorCrst.Init(CrstNotifyGdb);
    g_codeAddrsCrst.Init(CrstNotifyGdb);

    // Get names of interesting modules from environment
    if (g_wszModuleNames == nullptr && g_cBytesNeeded == 0)
    {
        DWORD cCharsNeeded = GetEnvironmentVariableW(W("CORECLR_GDBJIT"), NULL, 0);

        if (cCharsNeeded == 0)
        {
            g_cBytesNeeded = 0xffffffff;
            return;
        }

        WCHAR *wszModuleNamesBuf = new WCHAR[cCharsNeeded+1];

        cCharsNeeded = GetEnvironmentVariableW(W("CORECLR_GDBJIT"), wszModuleNamesBuf, cCharsNeeded);

        if (cCharsNeeded == 0)
        {
            delete[] wszModuleNamesBuf;
            g_cBytesNeeded = 0xffffffff;
            return;
        }

        g_wszModuleNames = wszModuleNamesBuf;
        g_cBytesNeeded = cCharsNeeded + 1;
    }
}

/* Create ELF/DWARF debug info for jitted method */
void NotifyGdb::MethodPrepared(MethodDesc* methodDescPtr)
{
    EX_TRY
    {
        if (!tls_isSymReaderInProgress)
        {
            tls_isSymReaderInProgress = true;
            NotifyGdb::OnMethodPrepared(methodDescPtr);
            tls_isSymReaderInProgress = false;
        }
    }
    EX_CATCH
    {
    }
    EX_END_CATCH
}

void NotifyGdb::OnMethodPrepared(MethodDesc* methodDescPtr)
{
    PCODE pCode = methodDescPtr->GetNativeCode();
    if (pCode == NULL)
        return;

    /* Get method name & size of jitted code */
    EECodeInfo codeInfo(pCode);
    if (!codeInfo.IsValid())
    {
        return;
    }

    TADDR codeSize = codeInfo.GetCodeManager()->GetFunctionSize(codeInfo.GetGCInfoToken());

    pCode = PCODEToPINSTR(pCode);

    /* Get module name */
    const Module* mod = methodDescPtr->GetMethodTable()->GetModule();
    SString modName { mod->GetPEAssembly()->GetPath() };
    const char* szModName = modName.GetUTF8();
    const char* szModuleFile = SplitFilename(szModName);

    int length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, szModuleFile, -1, NULL, 0);
    if (length == 0)
        return;
    NewArrayHolder<WCHAR> wszModuleFile = new WCHAR[length+1];
    length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, szModuleFile, -1, wszModuleFile, length);

    if (length == 0)
        return;

    bool bNotify = false;

    Elf_Builder elfBuilder;

    elfBuilder.Initialize(pCode, codeSize);

#ifdef FEATURE_GDBJIT_FRAME
    if (g_pConfig->ShouldEmitDebugFrame())
    {
        bool bEmitted = EmitFrameInfo(elfBuilder, pCode, codeSize);
        bNotify = bNotify || bEmitted;
    }
#endif

    if (isListedModule(wszModuleFile))
    {
        bool bEmitted = EmitDebugInfo(elfBuilder, methodDescPtr, pCode, codeSize);
        bNotify = bNotify || bEmitted;
    }


#ifdef FEATURE_GDBJIT_SYMTAB
    else
    {
        bool bEmitted = EmitSymtab(elfBuilder, methodDescPtr, pCode, codeSize);
        bNotify = bNotify || bEmitted;
    }
#endif

    if (!bNotify)
    {
        return;
    }

    elfBuilder.Finalize();

    char   *symfile_addr = NULL;
    size_t  symfile_size = 0;

    symfile_addr = elfBuilder.Export(&symfile_size);

#ifdef _DEBUG
    LPCUTF8 methodName = methodDescPtr->GetName();

    if (g_pConfig->ShouldDumpElfOnMethod(methodName))
    {
        DumpElf(methodName, symfile_addr, symfile_size);
    }
#endif

    /* Create GDB JIT structures */
    NewHolder<jit_code_entry> jit_symbols = new jit_code_entry;

    /* Fill the new entry */
    jit_symbols->next_entry = jit_symbols->prev_entry = 0;
    jit_symbols->symfile_addr = symfile_addr;
    jit_symbols->symfile_size = symfile_size;

    {
        CrstHolder crst(&g_jitDescriptorCrst);

        /* Link into list */
        jit_code_entry *head = __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry;
        __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = jit_symbols;
        if (head != 0)
        {
            jit_symbols->next_entry = head;
            head->prev_entry = jit_symbols;
        }

        jit_symbols.SuppressRelease();

        /* Notify the debugger */
        __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = jit_symbols;
        __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
        __jit_debug_register_code();
    }
}

#ifdef FEATURE_GDBJIT_FRAME
bool NotifyGdb::EmitFrameInfo(Elf_Builder &elfBuilder, PCODE pCode, TADDR codeSize)
{
    BuildDebugFrame(elfBuilder, pCode, codeSize);
    return true;
}
#endif // FEATURE_GDBJIT_FRAME

#ifdef FEATURE_GDBJIT_SYMTAB
bool NotifyGdb::EmitSymtab(Elf_Builder &elfBuilder, MethodDesc* methodDescPtr, PCODE pCode, TADDR codeSize)
{
    NewArrayHolder<DebuggerILToNativeMap> map = nullptr;
    NewArrayHolder<Elf_Symbol> symbols = nullptr;
    NewArrayHolder<NewArrayHolder<char>> symbolNames = nullptr;

    ULONG32 numMap;
    int symbolCount;

    LPCUTF8 methodName = methodDescPtr->GetName();

    if (GetMethodNativeMap(methodDescPtr, &numMap, map, NULL, NULL) == S_OK)
    {
        int methodCount = countFuncs(map, numMap);
        symbolCount = methodCount + 1;
        symbols = new Elf_Symbol[symbolCount];

        if (methodCount > 1)
            symbolNames = new NewArrayHolder<char>[methodCount - 1];

        int startIndex = getNextPrologueIndex(0, map, numMap);

        int methodNameSize = strlen(methodName) + 10;

        for (int i = 1; i < symbolCount; ++i)
        {
            int endIndex = getNextPrologueIndex(startIndex + 1, map, numMap);

            PCODE methodStart = map[startIndex].nativeStartOffset;
            TADDR methodSize = endIndex == -1 ? codeSize - methodStart : map[endIndex].nativeStartOffset - methodStart;

            if (i == 1)
            {
                symbols[i].m_name = methodName;
            }
            else
            {
                int symbolNameIndex = i - 2;
                symbolNames[symbolNameIndex] = new char[methodNameSize];
                sprintf_s(symbolNames[symbolNameIndex], methodNameSize, "%s_%d", methodName, symbolNameIndex + 1);
                symbols[i].m_name = symbolNames[symbolNameIndex];
            }

            symbols[i].m_value = pCode + methodStart;
            symbols[i].m_size = methodSize;

            startIndex = endIndex;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        symbolCount = 2;
        symbols = new Elf_Symbol[symbolCount];

        symbols[1].m_name = methodName;
        symbols[1].m_value = pCode;
        symbols[1].m_size = codeSize;
    }

    symbols[0].m_name = "";

    MemBuf sectSymTab, sectStrTab;

    if (!BuildStringTableSection(sectStrTab, symbols, symbolCount))
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (!BuildSymbolTableSection(sectSymTab, pCode, codeSize, symbolCount - 1, symbols, symbolCount, 0))
    {
        return false;
    }

    Elf_SectionTracker *strtab = elfBuilder.OpenSection(".strtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(sectStrTab.MemPtr, sectStrTab.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    Elf_SectionTracker *symtab = elfBuilder.OpenSection(".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(sectSymTab.MemPtr, sectSymTab.MemSize);
    symtab->Header()->sh_link = strtab->GetIndex();
    symtab->Header()->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    return true;
}
#endif // FEATURE_GDBJIT_SYMTAB

bool NotifyGdb::EmitDebugInfo(Elf_Builder &elfBuilder, MethodDesc* methodDescPtr, PCODE pCode, TADDR codeSize)
{
    unsigned int thunkIndexBase = elfBuilder.GetSectionCount();

    LPCUTF8 methodName = methodDescPtr->GetName();

    int symbolCount = 0;
    NewArrayHolder<Elf_Symbol> symbolNames;

    unsigned int symInfoLen = 0;
    NewArrayHolder<SymbolsInfo> symInfo = nullptr;
    LocalsInfo locals;

    NewHolder<TK_TypeInfoMap> pTypeMap = new TK_TypeInfoMap();

    /* Get debug info for method from portable PDB */
    HRESULT hr = GetDebugInfoFromPDB(methodDescPtr, symInfo, symInfoLen, locals);
    if (FAILED(hr) || symInfoLen == 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    int method_count = countFuncs(symInfo, symInfoLen);
    FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder method(method_count);

    CodeHeader* pCH = (CodeHeader*)pCode - 1;
    CalledMethod* pCalledMethods = reinterpret_cast<CalledMethod*>(pCH->GetCalledMethods());
    /* Collect addresses of thunks called by method */
    if (!CollectCalledMethods(pCalledMethods, (TADDR)methodDescPtr->GetNativeCode(), method, symbolNames, symbolCount))
    {
        return false;
    }
    pCH->SetCalledMethods(NULL);

    MetaSig sig(methodDescPtr);
    int nArgsCount = sig.NumFixedArgs();
    if (sig.HasThis())
        nArgsCount++;

    unsigned int firstLineIndex = 0;
    for (;firstLineIndex < symInfoLen; firstLineIndex++) {
        if (symInfo[firstLineIndex].lineNumber != 0 && symInfo[firstLineIndex].lineNumber != HiddenLine) break;
    }

    if (firstLineIndex >= symInfoLen)
    {
        return false;
    }

    int start_index = getNextPrologueIndex(0, symInfo, symInfoLen);

    for (int method_index = 0; method_index < method.GetCount(); ++method_index)
    {
        method[method_index] = new FunctionMember(methodDescPtr, locals.size, nArgsCount);

        int end_index = getNextPrologueIndex(start_index + 1, symInfo, symInfoLen);

        PCODE method_start = symInfo[start_index].nativeOffset;
        TADDR method_size = end_index == -1 ? codeSize - method_start : symInfo[end_index].nativeOffset - method_start;

        // method return type
        method[method_index]->m_member_type = GetArgTypeInfo(methodDescPtr, pTypeMap, 0, method);
        method[method_index]->m_sub_low_pc = pCode + method_start;
        method[method_index]->m_sub_high_pc = method_size;
        method[method_index]->lines = symInfo;
        method[method_index]->nlines = symInfoLen;
        method[method_index]->GetLocalsDebugInfo(pTypeMap, locals, symInfo[firstLineIndex].nativeOffset, method);
        size_t methodNameSize = strlen(methodName) + 10;
        method[method_index]->m_member_name = new char[methodNameSize];
        if (method_index == 0)
            sprintf_s(method[method_index]->m_member_name, methodNameSize, "%s", methodName);
        else
            sprintf_s(method[method_index]->m_member_name, methodNameSize, "%s_%i", methodName, method_index);

        // method's class
        GetTypeInfoFromTypeHandle(TypeHandle(method[method_index]->md->GetMethodTable()), pTypeMap, method);

        start_index = end_index;
    }

    MemBuf sectSymTab, sectStrTab, dbgInfo, dbgAbbrev, dbgPubname, dbgPubType, dbgLine,
        dbgStr;

    /* Build .debug_abbrev section */
    if (!BuildDebugAbbrev(dbgAbbrev))
    {
        return false;
    }

    const char *cuPath = "";

    /* Build .debug_line section */
    if (!BuildLineTable(dbgLine, pCode, codeSize, symInfo, symInfoLen, cuPath))
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Split full path to compile unit into file name and directory path
    const char *fileName = SplitFilename(cuPath);
    int dirLen = fileName - cuPath;
    NewArrayHolder<char> dirPath;
    if (dirLen != 0)
    {
        dirPath = new char[dirLen];
        memcpy(dirPath, cuPath, dirLen - 1);
        dirPath[dirLen - 1] = '\0';
    }

    DebugStringsCU debugStringsCU(fileName, dirPath ? (const char *)dirPath : "");

    /* Build .debug_str section */
    if (!BuildDebugStrings(dbgStr, pTypeMap, method, debugStringsCU))
    {
        return false;
    }

    /* Build .debug_info section */
    if (!BuildDebugInfo(dbgInfo, pTypeMap, method, debugStringsCU))
    {
        return false;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < method.GetCount(); ++i)
    {
        method[i]->lines = nullptr;
        method[i]->nlines = 0;
    }

    /* Build .debug_pubname section */
    if (!BuildDebugPub(dbgPubname, methodName, dbgInfo.MemSize, 0x28))
    {
        return false;
    }

    /* Build debug_pubtype section */
    if (!BuildDebugPub(dbgPubType, "int", dbgInfo.MemSize, 0x1a))
    {
        return false;
    }

    /* Build .strtab section */
    symbolNames[0].m_name = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < method.GetCount(); ++i)
    {
        symbolNames[1 + i].m_name = method[i]->m_member_name;
        symbolNames[1 + i].m_value = method[i]->m_sub_low_pc;
        symbolNames[1 + i].m_section = 1;
        symbolNames[1 + i].m_size = method[i]->m_sub_high_pc;
    }
    if (!BuildStringTableSection(sectStrTab, symbolNames, symbolCount))
    {
        return false;
    }
    /* Build .symtab section */
    if (!BuildSymbolTableSection(sectSymTab, pCode, codeSize, method.GetCount(), symbolNames, symbolCount, thunkIndexBase))
    {
        return false;
    }

    for (int i = 1 + method.GetCount(); i < symbolCount; i++)
    {
        char name[256];

        sprintf_s(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name), ".thunk_%i", i);

        Elf_SectionTracker *thunk = elfBuilder.OpenSection(name, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR);
        thunk->DisableHeaderUpdate();
        elfBuilder.CloseSection();
    }

    elfBuilder.OpenSection(".debug_str", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_MERGE | SHF_STRINGS);
    elfBuilder.Append(dbgStr.MemPtr, dbgStr.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    elfBuilder.OpenSection(".debug_abbrev", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(dbgAbbrev.MemPtr, dbgAbbrev.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    elfBuilder.OpenSection(".debug_info", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(dbgInfo.MemPtr, dbgInfo.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    elfBuilder.OpenSection(".debug_pubnames", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(dbgPubname.MemPtr, dbgPubname.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    elfBuilder.OpenSection(".debug_pubtypes", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(dbgPubType.MemPtr, dbgPubType.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    elfBuilder.OpenSection(".debug_line", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(dbgLine.MemPtr, dbgLine.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    Elf_SectionTracker *strtab = elfBuilder.OpenSection(".strtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(sectStrTab.MemPtr, sectStrTab.MemSize);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    Elf_SectionTracker *symtab = elfBuilder.OpenSection(".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, 0);
    elfBuilder.Append(sectSymTab.MemPtr, sectSymTab.MemSize);
    symtab->Header()->sh_link = strtab->GetIndex();
    symtab->Header()->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    elfBuilder.CloseSection();

    return true;
}

/* Build the DWARF .debug_line section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildLineTable(MemBuf& buf, PCODE startAddr, TADDR codeSize, SymbolsInfo* lines, unsigned nlines,
                               const char * &cuPath)
{
    MemBuf fileTable, lineProg;

    /* Build file table */
    if (!BuildFileTable(fileTable, lines, nlines, cuPath))
        return false;
    /* Build line info program */
    if (!BuildLineProg(lineProg, startAddr, codeSize, lines, nlines))
    {
        return false;
    }

    buf.MemSize = sizeof(DwarfLineNumHeader) + fileTable.MemSize + lineProg.MemSize;
    buf.MemPtr = new char[buf.MemSize];

    /* Fill the line info header */
    DwarfLineNumHeader* header = reinterpret_cast<DwarfLineNumHeader*>(buf.MemPtr.GetValue());
    memcpy(buf.MemPtr, &LineNumHeader, sizeof(DwarfLineNumHeader));
    header->m_length = buf.MemSize - sizeof(header->m_length);

    // Set m_hdr_field to the number of bytes following the m_hdr_field field to the beginning of the first byte of
    // the line number program itself.
    header->m_hdr_length = sizeof(DwarfLineNumHeader)
                           - sizeof(header->m_length)
                           - sizeof(header->m_version)
                           - sizeof(header->m_hdr_length)
                           + fileTable.MemSize;

    /* copy file table */
    memcpy(buf.MemPtr + sizeof(DwarfLineNumHeader), fileTable.MemPtr, fileTable.MemSize);
    /* copy line program */
    memcpy(buf.MemPtr + sizeof(DwarfLineNumHeader) + fileTable.MemSize, lineProg.MemPtr, lineProg.MemSize);

    return true;
}

// A class for building Directory Table and File Table (in .debug_line section) from a list of files
class NotifyGdb::FileTableBuilder
{
    int m_capacity;

    NewArrayHolder< NewArrayHolder<char> > m_dirs;
    int m_dirs_count;

    struct FileEntry
    {
        const char* path;
        const char* name;
        int dir;
    };
    NewArrayHolder<FileEntry> m_files;
    int m_files_count;

    int FindDir(const char *name) const
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < m_dirs_count; ++i)
        {
            if (strcmp(m_dirs[i], name) == 0)
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    int FindFile(const char *path) const
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < m_files_count; ++i)
        {
            if (strcmp(m_files[i].path, path) == 0)
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

public:

    FileTableBuilder(int capacity) :
        m_capacity(capacity),
        m_dirs(new NewArrayHolder<char>[capacity]),
        m_dirs_count(0),
        m_files(new FileEntry[capacity]),
        m_files_count(0)
    {
    }

    int Add(const char *path)
    {
        // Already exists?
        int i = FindFile(path);
        if (i != -1)
            return i;

        if (m_files_count >= m_capacity)
            return -1;

        // Add new file entry
        m_files[m_files_count].path = path;
        const char *filename = SplitFilename(path);
        m_files[m_files_count].name = filename;
        int dirLen = filename - path;
        if (dirLen == 0)
        {
            m_files[m_files_count].dir = 0;
            return m_files_count++;
        }

        // Construct directory path
        NewArrayHolder<char> dirName = new char[dirLen + 1];
        int delimiterDelta = dirLen == 1 ? 0 : 1; // Avoid empty dir entry when file is at Unix root /
        memcpy(dirName, path, dirLen - delimiterDelta);
        dirName[dirLen - delimiterDelta] = '\0';

        // Try to find existing directory entry
        i = FindDir(dirName);
        if (i != -1)
        {
            m_files[m_files_count].dir = i + 1;
            return m_files_count++;
        }

        // Create new directory entry
        if (m_dirs_count >= m_capacity)
            return -1;

        m_dirs[m_dirs_count++] = dirName.Extract();

        m_files[m_files_count].dir = m_dirs_count;
        return m_files_count++;
    }

    void Build(MemBuf& buf)
    {
        unsigned totalSize = 0;

        // Compute buffer size
        for (int i = 0; i < m_dirs_count; ++i)
            totalSize += strlen(m_dirs[i]) + 1;
        totalSize += 1;

        char cnv_buf[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < m_files_count; ++i)
        {
            int len = Leb128Encode(static_cast<uint32_t>(m_files[i].dir), cnv_buf, sizeof(cnv_buf));
            totalSize += strlen(m_files[i].name) + 1 + len + 2;
        }
        totalSize += 1;

        // Fill the buffer
        buf.MemSize = totalSize;
        buf.MemPtr = new char[buf.MemSize];

        char *ptr = buf.MemPtr;

        for (int i = 0; i < m_dirs_count; ++i)
        {
            strcpy(ptr, m_dirs[i]);
            ptr += strlen(m_dirs[i]) + 1;
        }
        // final zero byte for directory table
        *ptr++ = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < m_files_count; ++i)
        {
            strcpy(ptr, m_files[i].name);
            ptr += strlen(m_files[i].name) + 1;

            // Index in directory table
            int len = Leb128Encode(static_cast<uint32_t>(m_files[i].dir), cnv_buf, sizeof(cnv_buf));
            memcpy(ptr, cnv_buf, len);
            ptr += len;

            // Two LEB128 entries which we don't care
            *ptr++ = 0;
            *ptr++ = 0;
        }
        // final zero byte
        *ptr = 0;
    }
};

/* Build the source files table for DWARF source line info */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildFileTable(MemBuf& buf, SymbolsInfo* lines, unsigned nlines, const char * &cuPath)
{
    FileTableBuilder fileTable(nlines);

    cuPath = "";
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
    {
        const char* fileName = lines[i].fileName;

        if (fileName[0] == '\0')
            continue;

        if (*cuPath == '\0') // Use first non-empty filename as compile unit
            cuPath = fileName;

        lines[i].fileIndex = fileTable.Add(fileName);
    }

    fileTable.Build(buf);

    return true;
}

/* Command to set absolute address */
void NotifyGdb::IssueSetAddress(char*& ptr, PCODE addr)
{
    *ptr++ = 0;
    *ptr++ = ADDRESS_SIZE + 1;
    *ptr++ = DW_LNE_set_address;
    *reinterpret_cast<PCODE*>(ptr) = addr;
    ptr += ADDRESS_SIZE;
}

/* End of line program */
void NotifyGdb::IssueEndOfSequence(char*& ptr)
{
    *ptr++ = 0;
    *ptr++ = 1;
    *ptr++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
}

/* Command w/o parameters */
void NotifyGdb::IssueSimpleCommand(char*& ptr, uint8_t command)
{
    *ptr++ = command;
}

/* Command with one LEB128 parameter */
void NotifyGdb::IssueParamCommand(char*& ptr, uint8_t command, char* param, int param_size)
{
    *ptr++ = command;
    while (param_size-- > 0)
    {
        *ptr++ = *param++;
    }
}

static void fixLineMapping(SymbolsInfo* lines, unsigned nlines)
{
    // Fix EPILOGUE line mapping
    int prevLine = 0;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
    {
        if (lines[i].lineNumber == HiddenLine)
            continue;
        if (lines[i].ilOffset == ICorDebugInfo::PROLOG) // will be fixed in next step
        {
            prevLine = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            if (lines[i].lineNumber == 0)
            {
                lines[i].lineNumber = prevLine;
            }
            else
            {
                prevLine = lines[i].lineNumber;
            }
        }
    }
    // Fix PROLOGUE line mapping
    prevLine = lines[nlines - 1].lineNumber;
    for (int i = nlines - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    {
        if (lines[i].lineNumber == HiddenLine)
            continue;
        if (lines[i].lineNumber == 0)
            lines[i].lineNumber = prevLine;
        else
            prevLine = lines[i].lineNumber;
    }
    // Skip HiddenLines
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
    {
        if (lines[i].lineNumber == HiddenLine)
        {
            lines[i].lineNumber = 0;
            if ((unsigned)(i + 1) < nlines && lines[i + 1].ilOffset == ICorDebugInfo::NO_MAPPING)
                lines[i + 1].lineNumber = 0;
        }
    }
}

/* Build program for DWARF source line section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildLineProg(MemBuf& buf, PCODE startAddr, TADDR codeSize, SymbolsInfo* lines, unsigned nlines)
{
    char cnv_buf[16];

    /* reserve memory assuming worst case: set address, advance line command, set proglogue/epilogue and copy for each line */
    buf.MemSize =
                + 6                              /* set file command */
                + nlines * 6                     /* advance line commands */
                + nlines * (3 + ADDRESS_SIZE)    /* set address commands */
                + nlines * 1                     /* set prologue end or epilogue begin commands */
                + nlines * 1                     /* copy commands */
                + 6                              /* advance PC command */
                + 3;                             /* end of sequence command */
    buf.MemPtr = new char[buf.MemSize];
    char* ptr = buf.MemPtr;

    if (buf.MemPtr == nullptr)
        return false;

    fixLineMapping(lines, nlines);

    int prevLine = 1, prevFile = 0;

    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
    {
        /* different source file */
        if (lines[i].fileIndex != prevFile)
        {
            int len = Leb128Encode(static_cast<uint32_t>(lines[i].fileIndex+1), cnv_buf, sizeof(cnv_buf));
            IssueParamCommand(ptr, DW_LNS_set_file, cnv_buf, len);
            prevFile = lines[i].fileIndex;
        }

        // GCC don't use the is_prologue_end flag to mark the first instruction after the prologue.
        // Instead of it it is issueing a line table entry for the first instruction of the prologue
        // and one for the first instruction after the prologue.
        // We do not want to confuse the debugger so we have to avoid adding a line in such case.
        if (i > 0 && lines[i - 1].nativeOffset == lines[i].nativeOffset)
            continue;

        IssueSetAddress(ptr, startAddr + lines[i].nativeOffset);

        if (lines[i].lineNumber != prevLine) {
            int len = Leb128Encode(static_cast<int32_t>(lines[i].lineNumber - prevLine), cnv_buf, sizeof(cnv_buf));
            IssueParamCommand(ptr, DW_LNS_advance_line, cnv_buf, len);
            prevLine = lines[i].lineNumber;
        }

        if (lines[i].ilOffset == ICorDebugInfo::EPILOG)
            IssueSimpleCommand(ptr, DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin);
        else if (i > 0 && lines[i - 1].ilOffset == ICorDebugInfo::PROLOG)
            IssueSimpleCommand(ptr, DW_LNS_set_prologue_end);

        IssueParamCommand(ptr, DW_LNS_copy, NULL, 0);
    }

    int lastAddr = nlines > 0 ? lines[nlines - 1].nativeOffset : 0;

    // Advance PC to the end of function
    if ((TADDR)lastAddr < codeSize) {
        int len = Leb128Encode(static_cast<uint32_t>(codeSize - lastAddr), cnv_buf, sizeof(cnv_buf));
        IssueParamCommand(ptr, DW_LNS_advance_pc, cnv_buf, len);
    }

    IssueEndOfSequence(ptr);

    buf.MemSize = ptr - buf.MemPtr;
    return true;
}

/* Build the DWARF .debug_str section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildDebugStrings(MemBuf& buf,
                                  PTK_TypeInfoMap pTypeMap,
                                  FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &method,
                                  DebugStringsCU &debugStringsCU)
{
    int totalLength = 0;

    /* calculate total section size */
    debugStringsCU.DumpStrings(nullptr, totalLength);

    for (int i = 0; i < method.GetCount(); ++i)
    {
        method[i]->DumpStrings(nullptr, totalLength);
    }

    {
        auto iter = pTypeMap->Begin();
        while (iter != pTypeMap->End())
        {
            TypeInfoBase *typeInfo = iter->Value();
            typeInfo->DumpStrings(nullptr, totalLength);
            iter++;
        }
    }

    buf.MemSize = totalLength;
    buf.MemPtr = new char[totalLength];

    /* copy strings */
    char* bufPtr = buf.MemPtr;
    int offset = 0;

    debugStringsCU.DumpStrings(bufPtr, offset);

    for (int i = 0; i < method.GetCount(); ++i)
    {
        method[i]->DumpStrings(bufPtr, offset);
    }

    {
        auto iter = pTypeMap->Begin();
        while (iter != pTypeMap->End())
        {
            TypeInfoBase *typeInfo = iter->Value();
            typeInfo->DumpStrings(bufPtr, offset);
            iter++;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

/* Build the DWARF .debug_abbrev section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildDebugAbbrev(MemBuf& buf)
{
    buf.MemPtr = new char[AbbrevTableSize];
    buf.MemSize = AbbrevTableSize;

    memcpy(buf.MemPtr, AbbrevTable, AbbrevTableSize);
    return true;
}

/* Build tge DWARF .debug_info section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildDebugInfo(MemBuf& buf,
                               PTK_TypeInfoMap pTypeMap,
                               FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &method,
                               DebugStringsCU &debugStringsCU)
{
    int totalTypeVarSubSize = 0;
    {
        auto iter = pTypeMap->Begin();
        while (iter != pTypeMap->End())
        {
            TypeInfoBase *typeInfo = iter->Value();
            typeInfo->DumpDebugInfo(nullptr, totalTypeVarSubSize);
            iter++;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < method.GetCount(); ++i)
    {
        method[i]->DumpDebugInfo(nullptr, totalTypeVarSubSize);
    }

    //int locSize = GetArgsAndLocalsLen(argsDebug, argsDebugSize, localsDebug, localsDebugSize);
    buf.MemSize = sizeof(DwarfCompUnit) + sizeof(DebugInfoCU) + totalTypeVarSubSize + 2;
    buf.MemPtr = new char[buf.MemSize];

    int offset = 0;
    /* Compile uint header */
    DwarfCompUnit* cu = reinterpret_cast<DwarfCompUnit*>(buf.MemPtr.GetValue());
    cu->m_length = buf.MemSize - sizeof(uint32_t);
    cu->m_version = 4;
    cu->m_abbrev_offset = 0;
    cu->m_addr_size = ADDRESS_SIZE;
    offset += sizeof(DwarfCompUnit);
    DebugInfoCU* diCU =
       reinterpret_cast<DebugInfoCU*>(buf.MemPtr + offset);
    memcpy(buf.MemPtr + offset, &debugInfoCU, sizeof(DebugInfoCU));
    offset += sizeof(DebugInfoCU);
    diCU->m_prod_off = debugStringsCU.GetProducerOffset();
    diCU->m_cu_name  = debugStringsCU.GetModuleNameOffset();
    diCU->m_cu_dir   = debugStringsCU.GetModuleDirOffset();
    {
        auto iter = pTypeMap->Begin();
        while (iter != pTypeMap->End())
        {
            TypeInfoBase *typeInfo = iter->Value();
            typeInfo->DumpDebugInfo(buf.MemPtr, offset);
            iter++;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < method.GetCount(); ++i)
    {
        if (!method[i]->IsDumped())
        {
            method[i]->DumpDebugInfo(buf.MemPtr, offset);
        }
        else
        {
            method[i]->DumpDebugInfo(buf.MemPtr, method[i]->m_entry_offset);
        }
    }
    memset(buf.MemPtr + offset, 0, buf.MemSize - offset);
    return true;
}

/* Build the DWARF lookup section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildDebugPub(MemBuf& buf, const char* name, uint32_t size, uint32_t die_offset)
{
    uint32_t length = sizeof(DwarfPubHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) + strlen(name) + 1 + sizeof(uint32_t);

    buf.MemSize = length;
    buf.MemPtr = new char[buf.MemSize];

    DwarfPubHeader* header = reinterpret_cast<DwarfPubHeader*>(buf.MemPtr.GetValue());
    header->m_length = length - sizeof(uint32_t);
    header->m_version = 2;
    header->m_debug_info_off = 0;
    header->m_debug_info_len = size;
    *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(buf.MemPtr + sizeof(DwarfPubHeader)) = die_offset;
    strcpy(buf.MemPtr + sizeof(DwarfPubHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t), name);
    *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(buf.MemPtr + length - sizeof(uint32_t)) = 0;

    return true;
}

/* Store addresses and names of the called methods into symbol table */
bool NotifyGdb::CollectCalledMethods(CalledMethod* pCalledMethods,
                                     TADDR nativeCode,
                                     FunctionMemberPtrArrayHolder &method,
                                     NewArrayHolder<Elf_Symbol> &symbolNames,
                                     int &symbolCount)
{
    AddrSet tmpCodeAddrs;

    CrstHolder crst(&g_codeAddrsCrst);

    if (!g_codeAddrs.Contains(nativeCode))
        g_codeAddrs.Add(nativeCode);

    CalledMethod* pList = pCalledMethods;

     /* count called methods */
    while (pList != NULL)
    {
        TADDR callAddr = (TADDR)pList->GetCallAddr();
        if (!tmpCodeAddrs.Contains(callAddr) && !g_codeAddrs.Contains(callAddr)) {
            tmpCodeAddrs.Add(callAddr);
        }
        pList = pList->GetNext();
    }

    symbolCount = 1 + method.GetCount() + tmpCodeAddrs.GetCount();
    symbolNames = new Elf_Symbol[symbolCount];

    pList = pCalledMethods;
    int i = 1 + method.GetCount();
    while (i < symbolCount && pList != NULL)
    {
        TADDR callAddr = (TADDR)pList->GetCallAddr();
        if (!g_codeAddrs.Contains(callAddr))
        {
            MethodDesc* pMD = pList->GetMethodDesc();
            LPCUTF8 methodName = pMD->GetName();
            int symbolNameLength = strlen(methodName) + sizeof("__thunk_");
            symbolNames[i].m_symbol_name = new char[symbolNameLength];
            symbolNames[i].m_name = symbolNames[i].m_symbol_name;
            sprintf_s((char*)symbolNames[i].m_name, symbolNameLength, "__thunk_%s", methodName);
            symbolNames[i].m_value = callAddr;
            ++i;
            g_codeAddrs.Add(callAddr);
        }
        pList = pList->GetNext();
    }
    symbolCount = i;
    return true;
}

/* Build ELF .strtab section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildStringTableSection(MemBuf& buf, NewArrayHolder<Elf_Symbol> &symbolNames, int symbolCount)
{
    int len = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < symbolCount; ++i)
        len += strlen(symbolNames[i].m_name) + 1;
    len++; // end table with zero-length string

    buf.MemSize = len;
    buf.MemPtr = new char[buf.MemSize];

    char* ptr = buf.MemPtr;
    for (int i = 0; i < symbolCount; ++i)
    {
        symbolNames[i].m_off = ptr - buf.MemPtr;
        strcpy(ptr, symbolNames[i].m_name);
        ptr += strlen(symbolNames[i].m_name) + 1;
    }
    buf.MemPtr[buf.MemSize-1] = 0;

    return true;
}

/* Build ELF .symtab section */
bool NotifyGdb::BuildSymbolTableSection(MemBuf& buf, PCODE addr, TADDR codeSize, int methodCount,
                                        NewArrayHolder<Elf_Symbol> &symbolNames, int symbolCount,
                                        unsigned int thunkIndexBase)
{
    buf.MemSize = symbolCount * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
    buf.MemPtr = new char[buf.MemSize];

    Elf_Sym *sym = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Sym*>(buf.MemPtr.GetValue());

    sym[0].st_name = 0;
    sym[0].st_info = 0;
    sym[0].st_other = 0;
    sym[0].st_value = 0;
    sym[0].st_size = 0;
    sym[0].st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;

    for (int i = 1; i < 1 + methodCount; ++i)
    {
        sym[i].st_name = symbolNames[i].m_off;
        sym[i].setBindingAndType(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
        sym[i].st_other = 0;
        sym[i].st_value = PINSTRToPCODE(symbolNames[i].m_value - addr);
        sym[i].st_shndx = ELF_BUILDER_TEXT_SECTION_INDEX;
        sym[i].st_size = symbolNames[i].m_size;
    }

    for (int i = 1 + methodCount; i < symbolCount; ++i)
    {
        sym[i].st_name = symbolNames[i].m_off;
        sym[i].setBindingAndType(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
        sym[i].st_other = 0;
        sym[i].st_shndx = thunkIndexBase + (i - (1 + methodCount)); // .thunks section index
        sym[i].st_size = 8;
#ifdef TARGET_ARM
        sym[i].st_value = 1; // for THUMB code
#else
        sym[i].st_value = 0;
#endif
    }
    return true;
}

/* Split file name part from the full path */
const char * NotifyGdb::SplitFilename(const char* path)
{
    // Search for the last directory delimiter (Windows or Unix)
    const char *pSlash = nullptr;
    for (const char *p = path; *p != '\0'; p++)
    {
        if (*p == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR_CHAR_A)
            pSlash = p;
    }

    return pSlash ? pSlash + 1 : path;
}

/* ELF 32bit header */
Elf32_Ehdr::Elf32_Ehdr()
{
    e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ElfMagic[0];
    e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ElfMagic[1];
    e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ElfMagic[2];
    e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ElfMagic[3];
    e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
    e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
    e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
    e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE;
    e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
    for (int i = EI_PAD; i < EI_NIDENT; ++i)
        e_ident[i] = 0;

    e_type = ET_REL;
#if defined(TARGET_X86)
    e_machine = EM_386;
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
    e_machine = EM_ARM;
#endif
    e_flags = 0;
    e_version = 1;
    e_entry = 0;
    e_phoff = 0;
    e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
    e_phentsize = 0;
    e_phnum = 0;
}

/* ELF 64bit header */
Elf64_Ehdr::Elf64_Ehdr()
{
    e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ElfMagic[0];
    e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ElfMagic[1];
    e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ElfMagic[2];
    e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ElfMagic[3];
    e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
    e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
    e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
    e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE;
    e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
    for (int i = EI_PAD; i < EI_NIDENT; ++i)
        e_ident[i] = 0;

    e_type = ET_REL;
#if defined(TARGET_AMD64)
    e_machine = EM_X86_64;
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM64)
    e_machine = EM_AARCH64;
#elif defined(TARGET_LOONGARCH64)
    e_machine = EM_LOONGARCH;
#endif
    e_flags = 0;
    e_version = 1;
    e_entry = 0;
    e_phoff = 0;
    e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
    e_phentsize = 0;
    e_phnum = 0;
}