CMexc.csv

authors;PY;title;doi;includeStudy;exclusionReason;Notes.exclusionReason
"Abeelen, C;  Harmsen, R;  Worrell, E";2013;Implementation of energy efficiency projects by Dutch industry;10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.048;exclude;No relevant effects;evaluation of energy savings
Agnolucci, P;2009;The effect of the German and British environmental taxation reforms: A simple assessment;10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.052;exclude;No relevant effects;Energy taxes, not carbon taxes analysed
"Ahmadi, Younes;  Yamazaki, Akio";2020;The Effectiveness of Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes;NA;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;Effect sizes from tripple difference model cannot be transformed to effect of the policy on emissions. Authors were contacted for more information to allow transformation, without success.
"Ahundjanov, BB; Noel, MD";2021;What's in a name? The incidence of gasoline excise taxes versus gasoline carbon levies;10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102733;exclude;No relevant effects;Outcome variable is the electricity price, paper compares tax incidence of exise and carbon tax
"Aihua, L; Miglietta, PP; Toma, P";2021;Did carbon emission trading system reduce emissions in China? An integrated approach to support policy modeling and implementation;10.1007/s12667-021-00438-8;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;The synthetic controll estimates are presented in charts and summary tables, but no effect sizes are reported, nor p-values. Authors contacted, but the missing information could not be provided.
"Ajayi, V; Reiner, D";2020;European Industrial Energy Intensity: Innovation, Environmental Regulation, and Price Effects;10.5547/01956574.41.4.vaja;exclude;No relevant effects;outcome variable is energy intensity, were energy is measured in TJ
"Akhtar, MZ;  Zaman, K;  Rehman, FU;  Nassani, AA;  Haffar, M;  Abro, MMQ";2022;Evaluating pollution damage function through carbon pricing, renewable energy demand, and cleaner technologies in China: blue versus green economy;10.1007/s11356-021-17623-y;exclude;No relevant effects;Carbon pricing variable not clear. Apparently the study uses some effective carbon price rate.
Alper, Ali Eren;2018;Analysis of Carbon Tax on Selected European Countries: Does Carbon Tax Reduce Emissions?;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Environmental taxes in general, no distinction between carbon taxes and fuel taxes
Alsina-Pujols, M.;2017;The effect of carbon taxes on emissions and carbon leakage: Evidence from the European Union;10.4337/9781788111171.00013;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
Andersen, M.S., Ekins, P.;2010;Carbon-Energy Taxation: Lessons from Europe;10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570683.001.0001;exclude;No relevant effects;The book does not contain any ex-post analysis of emission effects.
"Andreou, PC; Kellard, NM";2021;Corporate Environmental Proactivity: Evidence from the European Union's Emissions Trading System;10.1111/1467-8551.12356;exclude;No relevant effects;The explanatory variables are firm characterisitcs which are exploited to explain the variance in the difference between allocated and verfied emissions
"Anser, MK;  Ahmad, M;  Khan, MA;  Nassani, AA;  Askar, SE;  Zaman, K;  Abro, MMQ;  Kabbani, A";2021;Progress in nuclear energy with carbon pricing to achieve environmental sustainability agenda: on the edge of one's seat;10.1007/s11356-021-12966-y;exclude;No relevant effects;Outcome and carbon price defined in relative terms, not transferable
"Anser, MK;  Khan, MA;  Nassani, AA;  Aldakhil, AM;  Voo, XH;  Zaman, K";2021;Relationship of environment with technological innovation, carbon pricing, renewable energy, and global food production;10.1080/10438599.2020.1787000;exclude;Other;Carbon prices not defined in an understandable way
"Anser, MK;  Yousaf, Z;  Hishan, SS;  Nassani, AA;  Sheikh, AZ;  Vo, XV;  Zaman, K;  Abro, MMQ";2020;Dynamic linkages between transportation, waste management, and carbon pricing: Evidence from the Arab World;10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122151;exclude;Other;"Outcome variable only relative to total fuel consumption; carbon tax variable not defined in an understandable way"
"Antweiler, W; Gulati S";2016;Frugal Cars or Frugal Drivers? How Carbon and Fuel Taxes Influence the Choice and Use of Cars;https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2778868;exclude;No relevant effects;Effect of carbon taxes is not estimated seperately from the effect of general fuel taxes
Aydin, C, Esen, O;2018;Reducing CO2 emissions in the EU member states: Do environmental taxes work?;10.1080/09640568.2017.1395731;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of environmental taxes on emissions. The taxes are grouped into energy, transport, and taxes on pollution and resources. Carbon taxes/emissions trading is not specifically mentioned and no specific analysis of these instruments is provided.
Baranzini, A, Goldemberg, J, Speck, S;2000;A future for carbon taxes;10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00122-6;exclude;No relevant effects;The study is a review of other studies.
Bariss, U, Avenitis, E, Junghans, G, Blumberga, D;2016;CO2 emission trading effect on Baltic electricity market;10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.016;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of carbon prices on electricity prices and only discusses its potential impact on CO2 emissions.
"Bashir, MF; Ma, BJ; Shahbaz, M; Jiao, ZL";2020;The nexus between environmental tax and carbon emissions with the roles of environmental technology and financial development;10.1371/journal.pone.0242412;exclude;No relevant effects;Environmental taxes in general, no distinction between carbon taxes and fuel taxes
Bel, G, Joseph, S;2015;Emission abatement: Untangling the impacts of the EU ETS and the economic crisis;10.1016/j.eneco.2015.03.014;exclude;No relevant effects;"The authors construct a (carbon pricing) policy variable from the difference in emissions of ETS and non-ETS sectors and state: ""The way in which the policy variable has been constructed here does not allow us to provide a direct interpretation of its coefficient."" Their attempt to interprete the carbon pricing effect from other variables does not suffice as an estimated effect size for our study."
Bel, G., & Joseph, S.;2018;Climate change mitigation and the role of technologic change: Impact on selected headline targets of Europe's 2020 climate and energy package;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Not on the effectiveness of carbon prices but on the effect of technological change
"Bernard, JT; Kichian, M";2019;The long and short run effects of British Columbia's carbon tax on diesel demand;10.1016/j.enpol.2019.04.021;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;The study estimates the effect of carbon prices including several lags and leads of the price level. It provides multiple interpretations of the estimated effects. We are unable to understand what the different interpretations mean and how they can be included in our study. We contacted the study authors, which were not able to help us with understanding the study findings. We therefore need to exclude the study. Furthermore the study does not provide the mean emissions.
"Best, R;  Burke, PJ";2018;Adoption of solar and wind energy: The roles of carbon pricing and aggregate policy support;10.1016/j.enpol.2018.03.050;exclude;No relevant effects;analysis of renewable energies, without assessment of carbon emissions
"Best, R; Burke, PJ";2020;Energy mix persistence and the effect of carbon pricing;10.1111/1467-8489.12370;exclude;No relevant effects;Effect of carbon taxes with a 5-10year lag on the energy mix. Cannot be compared to other estimates on the effectiveness of carbon pricing.
Bezdek, Roger;2014;Oil and gas in the capitals: Carbon follies: the EU's ETS example;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Completely unrelated article on oil and gas extraction
"Bjorner, Thomas Bue;  Togeby, Mikael";1999;Industrial companies' demand for energy based on a micro panel database - effects of CO2 taxation and agreements on energy savings;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Outcome variables are electrcity consumption and total energy consumption
Bohlin, F;1998;The Swedish carbon dioxide tax: Effects on biofuel use and carbon dioxide emissions;10.1016/S0961-9534(98)00036-1;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a discriptive analysis of the policy intervention. It does not provide any causal inference.
"Bonilla, J;  Coria, J;  Sterner, T";2018;Technical Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Abatement of Global and Local Air Pollution;10.1007/s10640-017-0117-8;exclude;No relevant effects;Technological analysis of trade-offs between CO2 and NOx emissions
"Brǟ¶Ïnnlund, Runar;  Lundgren, Tommy;  Marklund, Per-Olov";2011;Environmental performance and climate policy;NA;exclude;Emission intensity;Outcome variable is CO2 emissions per unit of output
Branger, F, Quirion, P;2015;Reaping the carbon rent: Abatement and overallocation profits in the European cement industry, insights from an LMDI decomposition analysis;10.1016/j.eneco.2014.11.008;exclude;No relevant effects;No causal inference
Brannlund, R, Lundgren, T, Marklund, PO;2014;Carbon intensity in production and the effects of climate policy-Evidence from Swedish industry;10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.012;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of a carbon tax on the output per CO2. This efficiency index cannot be used (or transferred) to explain the effect of the tax on CO2 emissions. 
"Brannlund, R; Kristrom, B";2001;Too hot to handle? Benefits and costs of stimulating the use of biofuels in the Swedish heating sector;10.1016/S0928-7655(01)00043-4;exclude;No relevant effects;Simulation study
Brouwers, R, Schoubben, F, Van Hulle, C;2017;The EU ETS and corporate environmental abatement;10.1080/13504851.2016.1189504;exclude;No relevant effects;"outcome variable:emissions -sales;explanatory variable:firm-level emissions-to-cap ratio (ETC) (i.e., actual emissions relative to allocated emissions)"
Brzobohatǫ, T., Janskǫ, P.;2010;Impact of CO2 Emissions Reductions on Firms' Finance in an Emerging Economy: The Case of the Czech Republic;10.1007/s11300-010-0168-9;exclude;No relevant effects;"outcome variable is firm performance; emissions abatement as explanatory variable"
"Bye, B; Klemetsen, ME";2018;The Impacts of Alternative Policy Instruments on Environmental Performance: A Firm Level Study of Temporary and Persistent Effects;10.1007/s10640-016-0081-8;exclude;No relevant effects;"""Energy prices as proxy for energy taxes"""
"Calbick, KS;  Gunton, T";2014;Differences among OECD countries' GHG emissions: Causes and policy implications;10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.030;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis includes effect of environmental prices, but no seperate assessment of carbon pricing
Cendra, J;2006;Can Emissions Trading Schemes be Coupled with Border Tax Adjustments? An Analysis visǽƒ?ª¶ÇŸ¶ÿǽƒ?ª¶vis WTO Law1;10.1111/j.1467-9388.2006.00518.x;exclude;No relevant effects;Legal discussion
"Chen, L;  Liu, YN;  Gao, Y;  Wang, JJ";2021;Carbon Emission Trading Policy and Carbon Emission Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis of China's Prefecture-Level Cities;10.3389/fenrg.2021.793601;exclude;No relevant effects;"Dependent variable is carbon emissions efficiency defined as follows: ""To be specific, we take capital (K),
labor (L) and energy (E) as input variables, actual GDP (Y) as
expected output, CO2 emissions (C) as undesired output, and
then apply the non-radial distance function (NDDF) and the
global DEA model to calculate the carbon emission efficiency by
using the overall sample construction technology Frontier."""
Chen, SY;2013;What is the potential impact of a taxation system reform on carbon abatement and industrial growth in China?;10.1016/j.ecosys.2013.03.001;exclude;No relevant effects;Simulation study, no ex-post evaluation
Chen, X., & Xu, J.;2018;Carbon trading scheme in the Peopleƒ??s Republic of China: Evaluating the performance of seven pilot projects;10.1162/adev_a_00117;exclude;No relevant effects;Behavioral survey in anticipation of the China national ETS only
"Chen, X;  Lin, BQ";2021;Towards carbon neutrality by implementing carbon emissions trading scheme: Policy evaluation in China;10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112510;exclude;No relevant effects;Dependent variable is an index based carbon efficiency measure
Chen, YD, Sun, YW, Wang, C;2018;Influencing Factors of Companies' Behavior for Mitigation: A Discussion within the Context of Emission Trading Scheme;10.3390/su10020414;exclude;No relevant effects;"Study analyses survey about the behavior towards emission reduction only; no emissions data analysed"
"Chen, Z;  Song, P;  Wang, BL";2021;Carbon emissions trading scheme, energy efficiency and rebound effect - Evidence from China's provincial data;10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112507;exclude;No relevant effects;Dependent variable is energy efficiency
"Cheze, B; Chevallier, J; Berghmans, N; Alberola, E";2020;On the CO2 Emissions Determinants During the EU ETS Phases I and II: A Plant-level Analysis Merging the EUTL and Platts Power Data;10.5547/01956574.41.4.bche;exclude;Document not available;No freely accesible version (using Leeds account)
"Chien, FS;  Sadiq, M;  Nawaz, MA;  Hussain, MS;  Tran, TD;  Le Thanh, T";2021;A step toward reducing air pollution in top Asian economies: The role of green energy, eco-innovation, and environmental taxes;10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113420;exclude;No relevant effects;No distinction between environmental taxes and carbon taxes
"Choi, Y; Qi, C";2019;Is South Korea's Emission Trading Scheme Effective? An Analysis Based on the Marginal Abatement Cost of Coal-Fueled Power Plants;10.3390/su11092504;exclude;No relevant effects;"Outcome variable is the ""efficiency of coal-fueled power plants"", with no way to meaningfully convert the estimate into emissions"
"Christensen, BJ; Gupta, ND; de Magistris, PS";2021;Measuring the impact of clean energy production on CO2 abatement in Denmark: Upper bound estimation and forecasting*;10.1111/rssa.12616;exclude;No relevant effects;No attempt to identify the causal effect of carbon pricing
Chudy, D., & Mielczarski, W.;2019;Impact of Emissions Trading System on the operation of electricity supply industry;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Only qualitative and graphical description of emission trends, no attempt to identify causal effect
"Conefrey, T;  Gerald, JDF;  Valeri, LM;  Tol, RSJ";2013;The impact of a carbon tax on economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions in Ireland;10.1080/09640568.2012.709467;exclude;No relevant effects;Macroeconomic modelling study
"Considine, T;  Larson, DF";2012;Short Term Electric Production Technology Switching Under Carbon Cap and Trade;10.3390/en5104165;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of different sources of energy, without estimates of the emission effect
"Convery, FJ;  Dunne, L;  Joyce, D";2013;Ireland's Carbon Tax and the Fiscal Crisis: Issues in Fiscal Adjustment,  Environmental Effectiveness,  Competitiveness,  Leakage and Equity Implications;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Environmental effectiveness is only briefly discussed but not empirically analysed
"Coria, J;  Hennlock, M;  Sterner, T";2021;Interjurisdictional externalities, overlapping policies and NOx pollution control in Sweden;10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102444;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of NOx emissions
Czerny, A, Letmathe, P;2017;Eco-efficiency: GHG reduction related environmental and economic performance. The case of the companies participating in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme;10.1002/bse.1951;exclude;No relevant effects;The authors estimate a variety of ways in which firm behavior interacts with carbon efficiency and the EU ETS, but not the effect of the EU ETS on carbon efficiency
"DechezleprǦtre, Antoine;  Gennaioli, Caterina;  Martin, Ralf;  Muǯls, Mirabelle";2014;Searching for carbon leaks in multinational companies;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Paper on the effect of the EU ETS on carbon leakage, not on the emissions effect
"Declercq, B;  Delarue, E;  D'haeseleer, W";2011;Impact of the economic recession on the European power sector's CO2 emissions;10.1016/j.enpol.2010.12.043;exclude;No relevant effects;Paper quantfies the effect the EU ETS in 2008-2009 on CO2 emissions relative to a counterfactual without recession, not relative to a counterfactual withouth carbon pricing
Delarue, E, Voorspools, K, D'haeseleer, W;2008;Fuel switching in the electricity sector under the EU ETS: Review and prospective;10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(2008)134:2(40);exclude;No relevant effects;Simulation only. Both the baseline and the treatment are simulated (using actual EUA prices)
"Dogan, E.;  HodÇ?¶óiÇ?ƒ?­, S.;  Ç?¶ÿikiÇ?ƒ?­, T.F.";2022;A way forward in reducing carbon emissions in environmentally friendly countries: the role of green growth and environmental taxes;10.1080/1331677X.2022.2039261;exclude;No relevant effects;Paper does not differentiate between environmental taxes in general and carbon taxes
"Duan, B;  Ji, XM";2021;Can Carbon Finance Optimize Land Use Efficiency? The Example of China's Carbon Emissions Trading Policy;10.3390/land10090953;exclude;No relevant effects;"""CO2 emission density"" is part of the outcome variable ""Land use efficiency"" but not analysed seperately"
Dussaux, Damien;2020;The joint effects of energy prices and carbon taxes on environmental and economic performance: Evidence from the French manufacturing sector;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Estimation of emission elasticity with respect to energy price, but no estimate of explicit carbon price elasticity.
"Dyrstad, JM;  Skonhoft, A;  Christensen, MQ;  Odegaard, ET";2019;Does economic growth eat up environmental improvements? Electricity production and fossil fuel emission in OECD countries 1980-2014;10.1016/j.enpol.2018.10.051;exclude;No relevant effects;The study does not specifically analyse the effect of carbon pricing. It includes a dummy for years after 2008, which is interpreted as an effect in relation to the financial crises and the EU ETS. But it is not distinguished between the two effects, except for a comparison between EU and non-EU countries.
Egenhofer, Christian, Anton Georgiev, Monica Alessi and Noriko Fujiwara;2011;The EU Emissions Trading System and Climate Policy towards 2050: Real incentives to reduce emissions and drive innovation?;NA;exclude;Emission intensity;emission intensity paper
"Eichhammer, W; Friedrichsen, N; Healy, S; Schumacher, K";2018;Impacts of the Allocation Mechanism Under the Third Phase of the European Emission Trading Scheme;10.3390/en11061443;exclude;No relevant effects;No estimates reported which could be analysed
Ellerman A D and McGuinness M ;2008;CO2 Abatement in the UK Power Sector: Evidence from the EU-ETS Trial Period;NA;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;Emission reduction is with respect to a modeled counterfactual based on pre-treatment data only. Uncertainty measures cannot be provided for these estimates.
"Ellerman, A. Denny;  Buchner, Barbara K.";2006;Over-Allocation or Abatement? A Preliminary Analysis of the Eu Ets Based on the 2005 Emissions Data;10.22004/ag.econ.12062;exclude;No relevant effects;Comparision group is just based on extrapolating historically observed growth rates in GDP and emissions intensity in EU countries and then drawing conclusions about the projected emissions 
Ellerman, AD, Buchner, BK;2008;Over-allocation or abatement? A preliminary analysis of the EU ETS based on the 2005-06 emissions data;10.1007/s10640-008-9191-2;exclude;No relevant effects;The study provides a discriptive analysis of emission pathways, but does not provide any causal inference.
"Ellerman, Danny;  Delarue, Erik;  Weigt, Hannes";2012;CO2 Abatement from RES Injections in the German Electricity Sector: Does a CO2 Price Help?;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Electricity market modelling study
Enevoldsen, MK, Ryelund, AV, Andersen, MS;2007;Decoupling of industrial energy consumption and CO2-emissions in energy-intensive industries in Scandinavia;10.1016/j.eneco.2007.01.016;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses price elasticities of various energy sources. This is discussed in the context of carbon taxes, but no explicit effects of these taxes are estimated.
Fan, D., Wang, W., & Liang, P.;2017;Analysis of the performance of carbon emissions trading right in China-The evaluation based on the difference-in-difference model;NA;exclude;Other;The study is published in Chinese language.
"Fang, GC;  Tian, LX;  Liu, MH;  Fu, M;  Sun, M";2018;How to optimize the development of carbon trading in China-Enlightenment from evolution rules of the EU carbon price;10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.001;exclude;No relevant effects;Modelling study
"Faure, MG;  Peeters, M";2008;Climate change and European emissions trading: lessons for theory and practice;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The table of contents of the book does not indicate any relevant study. The full book was not available to the review authors.
Fell, H, Maniloff, P;2018;Leakage in regional environmental policy: The case of the regional greenhouse gas initiative;10.1016/j.jeem.2017.10.007;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of the policy on the electricity generation from coal and natural gas as well as on electricity imports from unregulated areas. It does not include any estimates of emissions reductions.
"Fell, Harrison;  Maniloff, Peter";2015;Beneficial Leakage: The Effect of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative on Aggregate Emissions;NA;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;Back of the envolope calculation to go from plant utilization factors to GHG emissions. No measures for precision of the estimates.
Feng, Yu;2020;Does China's carbon emission trading policy alleviate urban carbon emissions?;10.1088/1755-1315/508/1/012044;exclude;Emission intensity;Emission intensity
"Fernǟ¶­ndez Lǟ¶üpez, M.T.;  Fernǟ¶­ndez Fernǟ¶­ndez, Y.;  Gonzǟ¶­lez Hernǟ¶­ndez, D.;  Olmedillas Blanco, B.";2014;The regulation factor as a determinant of energy consumption and CO 2 emissions;10.1016/j.cesjef.2013.12.002;exclude;Document not available;No freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
Ellerman, A. D., Marcantonini, C., & Zaklan, A.;2016;The European Union Emissions Trading System: Ten Years and Counting;10.1093/reep/rev014;exclude;No relevant effects;No counterfactual econometric analysis to identify causal effects
"Florea, NM; Meghisan-Toma, GM; Puiu, S; Meghisan, F; Doran, MD; Niculescu, M";2021;Fiscal and Budgetary Policy Efforts towards Climate Change Mitigation in Romania;10.3390/su13052802;exclude;No relevant effects;"No effects of carbon pricing analysed (but of ""green taxes"" in general)"
"Fontini, F; Pavan, G";2014;The European Union Emission Trading System and technological change: The case of the Italian pulp and paper industry;10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.020;exclude;Go back in second round;Total emission of the Italian pulp and paper industy is the outcome variable, but internal characteristics of the industry serve as explantory variables
"Forbes, KF; Zampelli, EM";2019;Wind energy, the price of carbon allowances, and CO2 emissions: Evidence from Ireland;10.1016/j.enpol.2019.07.007;exclude;No relevant effects;Explanatory variable is the price ratio of EUA price/electricity price in Ireland
"Freedman, Ora;  Freedman, Martin;  Stagliano, A. J.";2015;Assessing CO2 Emissions Reduction: Progress toward the Kyoto Protocol Goals in the European Union;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Only descriptive statistics, no counterfactual econometric analysis
Garidzirai, R.;2020;Time series analysis of carbon dioxide emission, population, carbon tax and energy use in South Africa;10.32479/ijeep.9618;exclude;No relevant effects;The study includes a carbon tax variable in its analysis of South Africa until 2018. Since the first explicit carbon tax was implemented in 2019 in Sounth Africa, the carbon tax variable needs to rely on other tax data. Clarification of the authors was requested, without success.
Germeshausen, R;2020;The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and Fuel Efficiency of Fossil Fuel Power Plants in Germany;10.1086/708894;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of the ETS on fuel intensity using a variable for the exposure of different firms to the carbon price.
"Ghazouani, A; Ben Jebli, M; Shahzad, U";2021;Impacts of environmental taxes and technologies on greenhouse gas emissions: contextual evidence from leading emitter European countries;10.1007/s11356-020-11911-9;exclude;No relevant effects;No destinction between environmental taxes and carbon taxes
"Ghazouani, A; Xia, WJ; Ben Jebli, M; Shahzad, U";2020;Exploring the Role of Carbon Taxation Policies on CO2 Emissions: Contextual Evidence from Tax Implementation and Non-Implementation European Countries;10.3390/su12208680;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;The methods of the paper are not well discribed, such that the effect sizes cannot be coded. The authors were contacted for clarification, without success.
Fernando S ;2019;"The environmental effectiveness of carbon taxes:
a case study of the nordic experience";NA;exclude;Document not available;No full text version of the conference paper or master thesis found online
Gloriant, S.;2018;A quantified evaluation of the French ¶®carbon tax¶¯;10.3280/EFE2018-001004;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
"Granados, JAT; Spash, CL";2019;Policies to reduce CO2 emissions: Fallacies and evidence from the United States and California;10.1016/j.envsci.2019.01.007;exclude;No relevant effects;The study only includes a discriptive analysis of the emissions.
"Gretszel, Piotr;  Gurgul, Henryk;  Lach, Ç?¶ukasz;  Schleicher, Stefan";2020;Testing for the economic and environmental impacts of EU Emissions Trading System: A panel GMM approach;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The explanatory variable is the number of allowances allocated for free which differes accross EU countries
"Growitsch, Christian;  Paulus, Simon;  Wetzel, Heike";2017;Competition and Regulation as a Means of Reducing CO2 Emissions: Experience from U.S. Fossil Fuel Power Plants;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Outcome variable is a emission performances index calculated by the authors which is not readily transferable to emissions
"Gu, G.;  Zheng, H.;  Tong, L.;  Dai, Y.";2022;Does carbon financial market as an environmental regulation policy tool promote regional energy conservation and emission reduction? Empirical evidence from China;10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112826;exclude;Emission intensity;Carbon intensity as outcome variable
Gloaguen, O., & Alberola, E.;2013;Assessing the factors behind CO2 emissions changes over the phases 1 and 2 of the EU ETS: an econometric analysis;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;"First a panel regression model is estimated with the aggreate emissions of EU countries on the country-year level as the dependent variable and explanatory variables like GDP, share of renwables, price ratio between coal and gas, etc all prior to the introduction of carbon pricing. The coefficients for these variables are then use to calculate emission in a ""business-as-ususal"" scenario. Observed emissions after the introduction of the EU ETS are then compared to these BAU emissions and an emissions reduction is calculated. This way of modelling BAU emissions does not qualify as a proper counterfactual defined in our inclusion criteria."
"Guo, QQ;  Su, ZF;  Chiao, CS";NA;Carbon emissions trading policy, carbon finance, and carbon emissions reduction: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China;10.1007/s10644-021-09353-5;exclude;Emission intensity;Outcome variable is emission intensity
Haites, E., Maosheng, D., Gallagher, K. S., Mascher, S., Narassimhan, E., Richards, K. R., & Wakabayashi, M;2018;Experience with carbon taxes and greenhouse gas emissions trading systems;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses discriptive analysis and reviews previous evidence.
"Hajek, M;  Zimmermannova, J;  Helman, K";2021;Environmental efficiency of economic instruments in transport in EU countries;10.1016/j.trd.2021.103054;exclude;No relevant effects;"For country specific taxes, the total transport tax revenue is the explanatory variable, not the carbon tax rate. For the aviation emissions covered by the EU ETS, all countries in the sample are EU countries and face the EU ETS; the analysis therefore lacks a non-carbon-price counterfactual as defined in our inlcusion criteria."
"Hajek, M; Zimmermannova, J; Heiman, K; Rozensky, L";2019;Analysis of carbon tax efficiency in energy industries of selected EU countries;10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110955;exclude;No relevant effects;Only descriptive statistics, no intent of estimating the causal effect of carbon prices on emissions
"Hao, LN; Umar, M; Khan, Z; Ali, W";2021;Green growth and low carbon emission in G7 countries: How critical the network of environmental taxes, renewable energy and human capital is?;10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141853;exclude;No relevant effects;Modelling paper
Hashmi, R, Alam, K;2019;Dynamic relationship among environmental regulation, innovation, CO2 emissions, population, and economic growth in OECD countries: A panel investigation;10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.325;exclude;No relevant effects;"Explanatory variable is the ""Environmentally related tax revenue per capita"" and not carbon pricing."
"Haxhimusa, A;  Liebensteiner, M";2021;Effects of electricity demand reductions under a carbon pricing regime on emissions: lessons from COVID-19;10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112392;exclude;No relevant effects;"Effect of COVID19 on emissions; role of carbon pricing only discussed qualitatively"
He, P., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Y., Qiao, Y., Xin, L., & Zou, X.;2019;The Relationship between Environmental Taxation, Environmental Performance and Economic Growth: Comparative Study of Sweden and China 1985-2016;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;No distinction between environmental taxes and carbon taxes
"He, PL;  Chen, L;  Zou, XN;  Li, SF;  Shen, HY;  Jian, JH";2019;Energy Taxes,  Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Consequences: A Comparative Study of Nordic and G7 Countries;10.3390/su11216100;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of carbon intensity, using envirnmental tax revenue as explanatory variable but no explicit carbon pricing variable
"He, PL;  Ning, J;  Yu, ZF;  Xiong, H;  Shen, HY;  Jin, H";2019;Can Environmental Tax Policy Really Help to Reduce Pollutant Emissions? An Empirical Study of a Panel ARDL Model Based on OECD Countries and China;10.3390/su11164384;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of environmental taxes on emissions, but does not look at carbon pricing schemes separately.
"He, WJ;  Liu, D;  Wang, C";2022;Are Chinese provincial carbon emissions allowances misallocated over 2000-2017? Evidence from an extended Gini-coefficient approach;10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.007;exclude;No relevant effects;Paper about missalocation of allowances, nothing on the causal effect of carbon pricing on emissions
"Hille, E; Shahbaz, M";2019;Sources of emission reductions: Market and policy-stringency effects;10.1016/j.eneco.2018.11.006;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses energy prices and shadow prices as policy variables.
"HotunluoÇ?÷lu, Hakan;  Tekeli, Recep";2007;Karbon Vergisinin Ekonomik Analizi ve Etkileri: Karbon Vergisinin Emisyon AzaltŽñcŽñ Etkisi Var MŽñ?;NA;exclude;Other;Paper published in Turkish language
"Huang, JR;  Shen, J;  Miao, L;  Zhang, WK";2021;The effects of emission trading scheme on industrial output and air pollution emissions under city heterogeneity in China;10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128260;exclude;No relevant effects;outcome variable is SO2, not CO2 emissions
"Huang, L; Zhou, YS";2019;Carbon Prices and Fuel Switching: A Quasi-experiment in Electricity Markets;10.1007/s10640-018-00309-4;exclude;No relevant effects;The article estimates the effect of a carbon price on power plant capacity changes and utilization of the respective capacities. From these estimates CO2 emission reductions are constructed. These are products of single estimates and are not provided with their combined uncertenty measures.
Jaraite, J, Di Maria, C;2012;Efficiency, productivity and environmental policy: A case study of power generation in the EU;10.1016/j.eneco.2011.11.017;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses environmental efficiency using an efficiency ranking as dependent variable.
"Jasso, AFR;  Garcia, AB;  del Castillo, ALZ";2021;The impact of Strategic Climate Planning on Carbon Performance: An empirical examination of Mexican listed firms;10.3232/UBR.2021.V18.N3.02;exclude;Emission intensity;"Outcome variable is a ""carbon performance"" measure, defined as ""The difference of carbon intensity compared
with the previous fiscal year (carbon intensity
is calculated with the total absolute emission
during a fiscal year / total revenue per fiscal
year)"""
Jeffrey, C, Perkins, JD;2015;The association between energy taxation, participation in an emissions trading system, and the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions in the European Union;10.1016/j.intacc.2015.10.004;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
"Ji, SP;  Chen, HY;  Chuan, YM;  Gao, LB;  Liu, CH;  Liu, HQ;  Lv, WD";2020;Relationship verification between CO(2)and pollutant emissions: policy evaluation based on the pollutant discharge fee in China;10.2166/wcc.2019.277;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses another policy, but no carbon price.
"Jun, SH; Kim, JY; Oh, H";2021;Evaluating the impact of the KETS on GHG reduction in the first phase;10.1007/s10018-021-00302-0;exclude;Other;The regression includes three carbon pricing variables at the same time (dummy, price, shortage index).
"Kettner, Claudia;  Kletzan-Slamanig, Daniela";2018;Energy and Carbon Taxes in the EU. Empirical Evidence with Focus on the Transport Sector;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Price elasticities of demand where carbon price component is not seperated from the overall price of diesel and gasoline.
"Khurshid, A;  Qayyum, S;  Calin, AC;  Saleem, SF;  Nazir, N";NA;The role of pricing strategies, clean technologies, and ecological regulation on the objectives of the UN 2030 Agenda;10.1007/s11356-021-18043-8;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses a carbon tax variable which is not sufficiently specified. The data source for the variable is the OECD and is thus likely to be the effective carbon price, which is not in line with the inclusion criteria for this review. Clarification requested from the authors, without success.
Kim, MK, Kim, T;2016;Estimating impact of regional greenhouse gas initiative on coal to gas switching using synthetic control methods;10.1016/j.eneco.2016.08.019;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses fuel switching from coal to gas in relative terms. No analysis is provided for absolute developments in both fuels.
"Kirat, D;  Ahamada, I";2011;The impact of the European Union emission trading scheme on the electricity-generation sector;10.1016/j.eneco.2011.01.012;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of electricity prices
"Kiss, T;  Popovics, S";2021;Evaluation on the effectiveness of energy policies-Evidence from the carbon reductions in 25 countries;10.1016/j.rser.2021.111348;exclude;No relevant effects;No interpretable results reported.
Koǟ¶õ Yurtkur, A.;2018;Economic analysis of carbon tax: Panel causality test;NA;exclude;Document not available;No free version available (using Leeds account)
Kotnik, Z, Klun, M, Skulj, D;2014;THE EFFECT OF TAXATION ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses envirnmental/energy tax levels as independent variable. No inference is made exclusively for carbon prices.
Kristic, IR;2017;Emissions Trading for Cleaner Production in the Old and New EU Member States?;10.1515/zireb-2017-0007;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of a carbon tax on the output per CO2. This efficiency index cannot be used (or transferred) to explain the effect of the tax on CO2 emissions. 
"Kristic, IR;  Simurina, J";2021;The Effectiveness of the Market-Based Environmental Policy Mix in the European Union;10.2298/PAN180111009R;exclude;No relevant effects;Explanatory variable are share of freely allocated EUA and Total environmental tax revenues as a share of GDP
"Laing, T; Sato, M; Grubb, M; Comberti, C";2014;The effects and side-effects of the EU emissions trading scheme;10.1002/wcc.283;exclude;No relevant effects;The study reviews previous evidence.
Larsen and Nesbakken;1997;Norwegian emissions of CO2 1987-1994: A study of some effects of the C02 tax;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses a simulation approach to model counterfactual emissions.
Lecourt, Stephen;2014;Secteurs manufacturiers dans le systÇùme communautaire d'Ǹchange de quotas d'Ǹmissions;NA;exclude;Document not available;Paper removed from working paper repository
"Lee, J;  Yu, J";2017;Market Analysis during the First Year of Korea Emission Trading Scheme;10.3390/en10121974;exclude;No relevant effects;No econometric ex-post analysis
Lee, K, Melstrom, RT;2018;Evidence of increased electricity influx following the regional greenhouse gas initiative;10.1016/j.eneco.2018.10.003;exclude;No relevant effects;The outcome variable are the net electricity imports. Effect on emissions not meaningfully quantifiyable
"Lepissier, A.;  Mildenberger, M.";2021;Unilateral climate policies can substantially reduce national carbon pollution;10.1007/s10584-021-03111-2;exclude;No relevant effects;Effect of the 2001 UK Climate Change Programm evaluated, which was a policy package comprising of different policies, among them a voluntary ETS, but the effect of the ETS can not be disentangled from the effect of the other policies
"Li, KM; Fang, LT; He, LR";2020;The impact of energy price on CO2 emissions in China: A spatial econometric analysis;10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135942;exclude;No relevant effects;Carbon pricing is not an explanatory variable for emissions
"Li, L; Dong, J; Song, Y";2020;Impact and Acting Path of Carbon Emission Trading on Carbon Emission Intensity of Construction Land: Evidence from Pilot Areas in China;10.3390/su12197843;exclude;Emission intensity;Carbon intensity paper
"Li, L; Liu, D; Hou, J; Xu, DD; Chao, WB";2019;The Study of the Impact of Carbon Finance Effect on Carbon Emissions in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region-Based on Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Decomposition Analysis;10.3390/su11051465;exclude;No relevant effects;No relevant analysis
"Li, N;  Shi, BB;  Ekeland, A;  Kang, R";2017;THE INFLUENCE OF ALLOWANCE ALLOCATION METHODS ON CO2 EMISSION REDUCTION: EXPERIENCES FROM THE SEVEN CHINA PILOTS;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Only discriptive assessment of emission pathways
"Li, ZG;  Wang, J;  Che, S";2021;Synergistic Effect of Carbon Trading Scheme on Carbon Dioxide and Atmospheric Pollutants;10.3390/su13105403;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;Sample size is not specified, authors could not be contacted due to outdated contact information
Lin, BQ, Xu, MM;2019;Exploring the green total factor productivity of China's metallurgical industry under carbon tax: A perspective on factor substitution;10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.137;exclude;No relevant effects;The study is an ex-ante analysis of total factor productivity.
Linden, M, Makela, M, Uusivuori, J;2013;Fuel Input Substitution under Tradable Carbon Permits System: Evidence from Finnish Energy Plants 2005-2008;10.5547/01956574.34.2.5;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses fuel switching in relation to fuel prices, without analysing carbon prices separately.
"Liu, H.;  Wang, C.;  Zhou, M.;  Sun, Y.";2017;Research on the effectiveness of building carbon emissions trading system based on fuzzy evaluation method;NA;exclude;Document not available;document not found online
"Liu, JY;  Zhang, YJ";2021;Has carbon emissions trading system promoted non-fossil energy development in China?;10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117613;exclude;No relevant effects;no estimation of the effect on CO2 emisions, only on the share of non fossil energy
"Liu, LQ; Hao, YX; Zhang, S; Deng, YZ; Xie, BC";2020;Environmental Efficiency of China's Thermal Power Enterprises: A Bootstrapped Directional Distance Function with Metafrontier Approach;10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000678;exclude;No relevant effects;Environmental efficiency as outcome variable
"Liu, X.;  Li, Y.;  Chen, X.;  Liu, J.";2022;Evaluation of low carbon city pilot policy effect on carbon abatement in China: An empirical evidence based on time-varying DID model;10.1016/j.cities.2022.103582;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of another policy.
"Liu, XB; Fan, YB; Wang, C";2017;An estimation of the effect of carbon pricing for CO2 mitigation in China's cement industry;10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.115;exclude;No relevant effects;Modelling/simulation study only
"Liu, Y; Ren, FY; Ding, HX";2019;Impact analysis of carbon prices on metal mining projects by block-based estimation model: Implications for cleaner production;10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.052;exclude;No relevant effects;Modelling/simulation study only
"Loganathan, N;  Shahbaz, M;  Taha, R";2014;The link between green taxation and economic growth on CO2 emissions: Fresh evidence from Malaysia;10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.057;exclude;No relevant effects;The article does not study an explicit carbon tax. The article does not specify, what tax is analysed, but the review team is not aware of an explicit carbon tax introduced in Malaysia during the observation period.
"Loganathan, Nanthakumar;  Shahbaz, Muhammad;  Taha, Roshaiza";2014;The Effect of Green Taxation and Economic Growth on Environment Hazards: The Case of Malaysia;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The article does not study an explicit carbon tax. The article does not specify, what tax is analysed, but the review team is not aware of an explicit carbon tax introduced in Malaysia during the observation period.
"Lu, W.;  Xie, C.";2019;The effect of carbon emissions trading market on the clean production in various regions in China;NA;exclude;Document not available;document not found online
"Ma, Q; Murshed, M; Khan, Z";2021;The nexuses between energy investments, technological innovations, emission taxes, and carbon emissions in China;10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112345;exclude;No relevant effects;The study evaluates the effect of emission taxes in China, without further specification. Since there are no carbon taxes applied in China, this is expected to relate to other emissions taxes.
"Ma, R.¶ÿ; Qian, H.";2022;PLANT-LEVEL EVALUATION OF CHINA'S NATIONAL EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME: BENCHMARK MATTERS;10.1142/S2010007822400097;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of emission allowance allocation mechanisms
"Markey, R;  McIvor, J;  O'Brien, M;  Wright, CF";2021;Triggering business responses to climate policy in Australia;10.1177/0312896220976750;exclude;No relevant effects;The article conducts a survey and discriptive analyses of emission trends.
Martin, R, de Preux, LB, Wagner, UJ;2014;The impact of a carbon tax on manufacturing: Evidence from microdata;10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.04.016;exclude;No relevant effects;"The study analyses the UK climate change levy, which is a ""tax on energy with non-uniform rates"", but as it is not a uniform price on carbon emissions, it is no relevant intervention."
"Martin, Ralf;  Wagner, Ulrich;  de Preux, Laure";2009;The Impacts of the Climate Change Levy on business: Evidence from Microdata;NA;exclude;Other;The intervention studied (Climate Change Levy in UK) is a tax applied on fuels, not a carbon pricing scheme
Matisoff, DC;2012;Privatizing Climate Change Policy: Is there a Public Benefit?;10.1007/s10640-012-9568-0;exclude;No relevant effects;Voluntary carbon trading studied
Meyer, A, Pac, G;2015;How Responsive Are EU Coal-Burning Plants to Changes in Energy Prices?;10.1515/bejeap-2014-0159;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of carbon pricing on coal consumption. Since there is no distinction made between coal types, the consumption cannot easily be translated into the emission effect. Even switching between coal types would be possible but unobserved under this study design.
"Miceikiene, A;  Geseviciene, K;  Rimkuviene, D";2021;Assessment of the Dependence of GHG Emissions on the Support and Taxes in the EU Countries;10.3390/su13147650;exclude;No relevant effects;Study does not differentiate between environmental taxes in general and carbon taxes
Miranda, ML, Hale, BW;2002;A taxing environment: Evaluating the multiple objectives of environmental taxes;10.1021/es025637s;exclude;No relevant effects;The study discusses the environmental cost induced by taxes.
"Mortha, A;  Taghizadeh-Hesary, F;  Vo, XV";2021;The impact of a carbon tax implementation on non-CO2 gas emissions: the case of Japan;10.1080/14486563.2021.1991498;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of carbon pricing on other pollutants, but not on GHG emissions.
Nar, M.;2021;The role of carbon taxes in reducing greenhouse gas emissions;10.32479/ijeep.10721;exclude;No relevant effects;Effect of carbon taxes is not estimated seperately from the effect of fuel consumption tax
Narassimhan, E, Gallagher, KS, Koester, S, Alejo, JR;2018;Carbon pricing in practice: a review of existing emissions trading systems;10.1080/14693062.2018.1467827;exclude;Other;Review article
"Nazifi, F;  Milunovich, G";2010;MEASURING THE IMPACT OF CARBON ALLOWANCE TRADING ON ENERGY PRICES;10.1260/0958-305X.21.5.367;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of carbon price developments
"Nazifi, F; Truck, S; Zhu, LX";2021;Carbon pass-through rates on spot electricity prices in Australia;10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105178;exclude;Emission intensity;emission intensity paper
"Neves, SA; Marques, AC; Patricio, M";2020;Determinants of CO2 emissions in European Union countries: Does environmental regulation reduce environmental pollution?;10.1016/j.eap.2020.09.005;exclude;No relevant effects;No distinction between environmental taxes and carbon taxes
"Nicolli, Francesco;  Vona, Francesco";2015;The Evolution of Renewable Energy Policy in Oecd Countries;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;no estimation on CO2 emissions
"Nie, X;  Chen, ZP;  Wang, H;  Wu, JX;  Wu, XY;  Lu, B;  Qiu, L;  Li, YY";2022;"Is the ""pollution haven hypothesis"" valid for China's carbon trading system? A re-examination based on inter-provincial carbon emission transfer";10.1007/s11356-022-18737-7;exclude;No relevant effects;Emission intensity paper
"Nippa, M;  Patnaik, S;  Taussig, M";2021;MNE responses to carbon pricing regulations: Theory and evidence;10.1057/s41267-021-00403-8;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses differences in emission reductions by emitting firms in presence of carbon price, but does not draw causal inference of the effect of the carbon price on the emission reductions.
Nishida, Y, Hua, Y, Okamoto, N;2016;Alternative building emission-reduction measure: outcomes from the Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program;10.1080/09613218.2016.1169475;exclude;No relevant effects;The paper is a discriptive analysis of the Tokyo Cap and Trade Progamme.
Oesingmann, K;2022;The effect of the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) on aviation demand: An empirical comparison with the impact of ticket taxes;10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112657;exclude;No relevant effects;no estimation of the effect on CO2 emissions, only on the amount of passenger flows
"O'Gorman, M;  Jotzo, F";2014;Impact of the carbon price on Australia's electricity demand, supply and emissions;10.22004/ag.econ.249493;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a descriptive analysis of the policy intervention. It does not provide any causal inference.
"Olale, E; Yiridoe, EK; Ochuodho, TO; Lantz, V";2019;The Effect of Carbon Tax on Farm Income: Evidence from a Canadian Province;10.1007/s10640-019-00337-8;exclude;No relevant effects;Outcome variable is farm income not emissions
Onofrei, M, Vintila, G, Dascalu, ED, Roman, A, Firtescu, BN;2017;THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAX REFORM ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM EUROPEAN COUNTRIES;10.30638/eemj.2017.293;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
"Pǟ¶¸rez-Calderǟ¶ün, E.;  Pache-Durǟ¶­n, M.;  Galindo-Manrique, A.";2019;Sustainability and tourism: Cluster analysis on the effectiveness of the Porter hypothesis in the European aeronautical sector;10.4324/9780429022814-7;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
Pandey, A;2021;Carbon prices and emission intensity: role of autonomous improvements and price-driven changes;10.1080/20430795.2021.1927387;exclude;No relevant effects;Emission intensity is analysed using an intensity indicator based on price spreads.
"Pang, T;  Duan, MS";2016;Cap setting and allowance allocation in China's emissions trading pilot programmes: special issues and innovative solutions;10.1080/14693062.2015.1052956;exclude;No relevant effects;Discussion of allowance allocation mechanisms
Parsons, RV;2021;Canada as a Case Study for Balanced Presentation to Address Controversy on Emission Reduction Policies;10.3390/su13147909;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a discriptive analysis of the policy intervention. It does not provide any causal inference.
"Paszto, V; Zimmermannova, J";2019;Relation of economic and environmental indicators to the European Union Emission Trading System: a spatial analysis;10.2478/geosc-2019-0001;exclude;No relevant effects;No causal policy attribution analysis, purely descriptive
Pedersen, S.;2000;The Danish CO2 emissions trading system;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a descriptive analysis of the policy intervention. It does not provide any causal inference.
Prasad, M, Munch, S;2012;State-level renewable electricity policies and reductions in carbon emissions;10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.024;exclude;No relevant effects;"""Public benefit funds"" does not qualify as a carbon tax in line with the inclusion critria"
Metcalf, G.E. and Stock, J.H.;2020;Measuring the macroeconomic impact of carbon taxes;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study investigate the effect of carbon taxes in Europe on GDP and employment, not on the emission reduction
"Qi, XY; Han, Y";2020;How Carbon Trading Reduces China's Pilot Emissions: An Exploration Combining LMDI Decomposition and Synthetic Control Methods;10.15244/pjoes/115212;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;The synthetic controll estimates are presented in charts and summary tables, but no effect sizes are reported, nor p-values. Authors contacted to provide missing information, without success.
Rhodes, E, Jaccard, M;2013;A Tale of Two Climate Policies: Political Economy of British Columbia's Carbon Tax and Clean Electricity Standard;10.3138/CPP.39.Supplement2.S37;exclude;No relevant effects;The study summarises findings from previous research, but does not execute own estimations.
"Richter, JL; Mundaca, L";2013;Market behavior under the New Zealand ETS;10.4155/CMT.13.33;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a qualitative analysis of the market participant's behaviour.
"Roman-Aso, JA; Valles-Gimenez, J";2019;The effect of internationalisation and regulation on environmental efficiency: an empirical analysis of Spanish companies;10.1504/IJETM.2019.10023678;exclude;Document not available;no accessible version found
Rozensky, L, Hajek, M, Sramkova, T, Hukal, P;2018;Analysis of the consequences of trading in greenhouse gas emissions the Czech Republic;NA;exclude;Document not available;only available upon request of the authors, request sent 1.4.22, no reply received
Ruoyu, N., & Liu, Y.;2021;Empirical research on the effectiveness of national pilot carbon trading market based on carbon price time series;10.1051/e3sconf/202123301096;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses carbon price levels but no emission effects.
"Sadiqa, B.A.;  Zaman, K.;  Rehman, F.U.;  Nassani, A.A.;  Haffar, M.;  Abro, M.M.Q.";2022;Evaluating race-to-the-top/bottom hypothesis in high-income countries: controlling emissions cap trading, inbound FDI, renewable energy demand, and trade openness;10.1007/s11356-022-19385-7;exclude;Emission intensity;Emission intensity paper
Saether, SR;2021;Climate policy choices: An empirical study of the effects on the OECD and BRICS power sector emission intensity;10.1016/j.eap.2021.06.011;exclude;Emission intensity;This paper investigates the effect of ETS on CO2 emission intensity per KWh
"Safi, A.;  Chen, Y.;  Wahab, S.;  Zheng, L.;  Rjoub, H.";2021;Does environmental taxes achieve the carbon neutrality target of G7 economies? Evaluating the importance of environmental R&D;10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112908;exclude;No relevant effects;The study does not differentiate between environmental taxes in general and carbon taxes
Schafer, S;2019;Decoupling the EU ETS from subsidized renewables and other demand side effects: lessons from the impact of the EU ETS on CO2 emissions in the German electricity sector;10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.066;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the price elasticity of emissions using fuel prices gross of carbon prices. This does not allow for a separate evaluation of the effect of carbon pricing.
Schmitz, A, Kaminski, J, Scalet, BM, Soria, A;2011;Energy consumption and CO2 emissions of the European glass industry;10.1016/j.enpol.2010.09.022;exclude;No relevant effects;The study is a discriptive assessment of the emissions and efficiency in the EU glass industry.
Schnaars, P.;2022;The real substitution effect of renewable electricity: An empirical analysis for Germany;10.1016/j.tej.2021.107074;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses effects of renewable energies and includes a section discussing the impact on banking emission allowances.
Segura, S, Ferruz, L, Gargallo, P, Salvador, M;2018;Environmental versus economic performance in the EU ETS from the point of view of policy makers: A statistical analysis based on copulas;10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.218;exclude;No relevant effects;"From the paper: ""Our objective is to analyze, on the one hand, the effect of production (ATR) on CO2 emissions (EA) and, on the other hand, the effect of CO2 emission (EA) on profitability (ROA)"""
Sen, S, Vollebergh, H;2018;The effectiveness of taxing the carbon content of energy consumption;10.1016/j.jeem.2018.08.017;exclude;No relevant effects;"Paper calculates ""effective carbon taxes"" from energy taxes"
Shmelev, SE, Speck, SU;2018;Green fiscal reform in Sweden: Econometric assessment of the carbon and energy taxation scheme;10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.032;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;The article only reports the regression results of their best model, where the carbon pricing variable droped out due to insignificance. The insignificant coefficient is not reported and no supplemantary material was found. The author was contacted for additional information, without success.
"Si, MX;  Bai, L;  Du, K";2021;Fuel consumption analysis and cap and trade system evaluation for Canadian in situ oil sands extraction;10.1016/j.rser.2021.111145;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a descriptive analysis of the policy intervention. It does not provide any causal inference.
Siitonen, S, Ahtila, P;2010;The influence of operational flexibility on the exploitation of CO2 reduction potential in industrial energy production;10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.01.022;exclude;No relevant effects;Paper on operational flexibility in paper mills
Silajdzic, S, Mehic, E;2018;DO ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES PAY OFF? THE IMPACT OF ENERGY AND TRANSPORT TAXES ON CO2 EMISSIONS IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES;10.2478/jeb-2018-0016;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses energy and transport taxes but no explicit carbon prices.
Smith, S, Swierzbinski, J;2007;Assessing the performance of the UK emissions trading scheme;10.1007/s10640-007-9108-5;exclude;No relevant effects;The study only includes a discriptive discussion of abatement effects.
Solier, Boris;2014;Une analyse Ǹconomique et ex-post des effets du prix du carbone sur le secteur Ǹlectrique europǸen;NA;exclude;Document not available;document not found online
Sonnenschein, J, Mundaca, L;2016;Decarbonization under green growth strategies? The case of South Korea;10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.060;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a kaya decomposition and does not include any causal inference on carbon pricing.
Speck, S;2013;Carbon taxation: two decades of experience and future prospects;10.4155/CMT.12.81;exclude;No relevant effects;The study is a discriptive summary of experiences with carbon prices.
Stepanov, I.;2019;Energy taxes and their contribution to greenhouse gas emissions reduction;10.17323/1813-8691-2019-23-2-290-313;exclude;Other;The study is published in Russian language.
"Stepanov, Ilya;  Albrecht, Johan";2019;DECARBONIZATION AND ENERGY POLICY INSTRUMENTS IN THE EU: DOES CARBON PRICING PREVAIL?;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The carbon intensity of GDP (measured in tons of carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion per USD 1000) is used as a proxy dependent variable for carbon dioxide emissions.
STERNER, T;1995;ENVIRONMENTAL TAX-REFORM IN SWEDEN;NA;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
Sugino, M.;2021;The economic effects of equalizing the effective carbon rate of sectors: An input-output analysis;10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_11;exclude;No relevant effects;Effective carbon prices, including energy taxes analysed, no seperate analysis for explicit carbon prices.
"Tan, X.;  Sun, Q.;  Wang, M.;  Se Cheong, T.;  Yan Shum, W.;  Huang, J.";2022;Assessing the effects of emissions trading systems on energy consumption and energy mix;10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118583;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of the effects of carbon pricing on energy consumption and energy mix. Discussion of its effect on emissions.
"Tang, K; Liu, YC; Zhou, D; Qiu, Y";2021;Urban carbon emission intensity under emission trading system in a developing economy: evidence from 273 Chinese cities;10.1007/s11356-020-10785-1;exclude;Emission intensity;Carbon intensity paper
"Tang, YK;  Yang, YF;  Xu, H";2022;The Impact of China Carbon Emission Trading System on Land Use Transition: A Macroscopic Economic Perspective;10.3390/land11010041;exclude;No relevant effects;The study does not differentiate between th effect on CO2 emissions and SO2 emissions
"Tang, ZM; Liu, XX; Wang, Y; Ma, D";2020;Integrated Inventory-Transportation Scheduling with Sustainability-Dependent Demand under Carbon Emission Policies;10.1155/2020/2510413;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses an ex-ante modelling approach.
Thivierge, V;2020;Carbon Pricing and Competitiveness Pressures: The Case of Cement Trade;10.3138/cpp.2017-074;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of carbon pricing on trade.
"Tirkaso, WT;  Gren, IM";2020;Road fuel demand and regional effects of carbon taxes in Sweden;10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111648;exclude;No relevant effects;The study estimates the fuel demand elasticities with respect to fuel prices. No analysis is conducted separating the effect of the carbon price from other price changes.
"Tomas, RAF;  Ribeiro, FR;  Santos, VMS;  Gomes, JFP;  Bordado, JCM";2010;Assessment of the impact of the European CO2 emissions trading scheme on the Portuguese chemical industry;10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.066;exclude;No relevant effects;Discriptive analysis
Turjak, S., & Kristek, I.;2020;TRANSITION TOWARDS LOW CARBON ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND CEE COUNTRIES;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the correlation between emissions and GDP. No effects of carbon pricing are analysed.
"Ulucak, R; Danish; Kassouri, Y";2020;An assessment of the environmental sustainability corridor: Investigating the non-linear effects of environmental taxation on CO2 emissions;10.1002/sd.2057;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses environmental taxes in general without any effects of carbon pricing in particular.
Valles-Gimenez, J., RomÇÿn-Aso, J.A.;2016;Impacto da tributaciÇün autonÇümica sobre emisiÇüns. Unha perspectiva microeconÇümica;NA;exclude;Document not available;document not found online
"Valles-Gimenez, J; Zarate-Marco, A";2020;A Dynamic Spatial Panel of Subnational GHG Emissions: Environmental Effectiveness of Emissions Taxes in Spanish Regions;10.3390/su12072872;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses emission taxes, where not only CO2 or GHGs are taxed.
Vehmas, J;2005;Energy-related taxation as an environmental policy tool-the Finnish experience 1990-2003;10.1016/j.enpol.2004.04.015;exclude;No relevant effects;The study is a discriptive analysis of carbon pricing in Finland and does not include any causal inference.
"Verde, SF; Galdi, G; Alloisio, I; Borghesi, S";2021;The EU ETS and its companion policies: any insight for China's ETS?;10.1017/S1355770X20000595;exclude;No relevant effects;The study is discussing previous evidence.
"Vieira, LC;  Longo, M;  Mura, M";2021;Are the European manufacturing and energy sectors on track for achieving net-zero emissions in 2050? An empirical analysis;10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112464;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts a descriptive analysis of the policy intervention. It does not provide any causal inference.
Vrolijk, K;2020;Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Carbon Pricing;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Review of empirical studies
Wakabayashi, M, Kimura, O;2018;The impact of the Tokyo Metropolitan Emissions Trading Scheme on reducing greenhouse gas emissions: findings from a facility-based study;10.1080/14693062.2018.1437018;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses differences in the treated and untreated areas, but the statistical methods applied do not allow for a causal inference of the introduction effect (difference between treated and untreated but no difference-in-difference). In particular the statistical analysis does not include periods before the introduction of the policy.
Wang, H, Chen, ZP, Wu, XY, Niea, X;2019;Can a carbon trading system promote the transformation of a low-carbon economy under the framework of the porter hypothesis? -Empirical analysis based on the PSM-DID method;10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.007;exclude;No relevant effects;"Outcome variable is ""carbon productivity=GDP/carbon emissions"" which we canot meaningfully convert into carbon emissions."
"Wang, L; Qiu, XM; Zhang, XX; Ma, RH; Jiang, YH";2019;DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT EVALUATION OF CHINA'S GREEN FINANCE;10.15666/aeer/1705_1224512258;exclude;Emission intensity;Carbon intensity paper
"Wang, SS;  Chen, G;  Huang, DW";2021;Can the New Energy Vehicle Pilot Policy Achieve Green Innovation and Emission Reduction?-A Difference-in-Differences Analysis on the Evaluation of China's New Energy Fiscal Subsidy Policy;10.3390/su13158643;exclude;Other;The intervention studied (New Energy Vehicle Pilot Policy) is an energy Fiscal Subsidy Policy, not a carbon pricing scheme
"Wang, WJ; Xie, PC; Wang, WX; Zhao, DQ";2019;Overview and evaluation of the mitigation efficiency for China's seven pilot ETS;10.1080/15567036.2019.1646352;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses energy consumption as a proxy for CO2 emissions. This ignores any potential changes in the composition of the energy production.
"Wang, XL; Huang, YS";2021;The heterogeneous impact of environmental regulations on low-carbon economic transformation in China: Empirical research based on the mediation effect model;10.1002/ghg.2033;exclude;Emission intensity;Emission intensity paper
"Wang, XY;  Khurshid, A;  Qayyum, S;  Calin, AC";2022;The role of green innovations, environmental policies and carbon taxes in achieving the sustainable development goals of carbon neutrality;10.1007/s11356-021-16208-z;exclude;Other;It is unclear from the study what the carbon tax variable measures, i.e. it is not clear whether it is restricted to explicit carbon taxes or whether it estimates some other carbon tax measure.
"Wang-Helmreich, H; Kreibich, N";2019;The potential impacts of a domestic offset component in a carbon tax on mitigation of national emissions;10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.026;exclude;No relevant effects;The study discusses the role of off-sets in carbon pricing schemes. It does not provide any estimates of emission reductions.
Wei, Q;2011;The Study on Emission Trading in Santiago Based on the Sustainable Development;NA;exclude;Document not available;document not found online
Weigt, H, Ellerman, D, Delarue, E;2013;CO2 abatement from renewables in the German electricity sector: Does a CO2 price help?;10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.013;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses ex-ante emission scenarios.
Widerberg, A., Wrake, M.;2011;The impact of the EU emissions trading system on CO 2 intensity in electricity generation;NA;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;The study analyses CO2 intensity of electricity generation. The authors state that they also analysed emission reductions, for which the results are available upon request (p.71). The author contacts provided in the article were no longer reachable.
Wlodarczyk, A;2019;Economic and environmental performance analysis of Polish energy companies;10.22034/gjesm.2019.SI.01;exclude;No relevant effects;Discriptive analysis
"Wolde-Rufael, Y; Mulat-Weldemeskel, E";2021;Do environmental taxes and environmental stringency policies reduce CO2 emissions? Evidence from 7 emerging economies;10.1007/s11356-020-11475-8;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses an environmental tax variable that streaches beyond carbon pricing.
"Xia, QY;  Li, L;  Dong, J;  Zhang, B";2021;Reduction Effect and Mechanism Analysis of Carbon Trading Policy on Carbon Emissions from Land Use;10.3390/su13179558;exclude;No relevant effects;"The study estimates the effect of Carbon Trading Policy on carbon emissions from land use (CELU) and includes direct and indirect carbon emisisons. It does not differentiate between direct and indirect carbon emissions (direct= carbon emissions caused by land use and land use change, such as farming, wetland drying, forest logging, construction land expansion ; indirect= anthropogenic carbon emissions that have occurred on the individual land use types earlier, such as energy consumption, industrial and transportation carbon emissions)"
"Xian, YJ; Wang, K; Wei, YM; Huang, ZM";2020;Opportunity and marginal abatement cost savings from China's pilot carbon emissions permit trading system: Simulating evidence from the industrial sectors;10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110975;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the abatement cost of CO2. 
"Xie, L.;  Zhou, Z.;  Hui, S.";2022;Does environmental regulation improve the structure of power generation technology? Evidence from China's pilot policy on the carbon emissions trading market(CETM);10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121428;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of low emitting and high emiting power plants, but no analysis of the overall emission effect
Xiu, JF, Chou, JM, Dong, WJ, Yang, ZY, Dai, RF;2015;Carbon Reduction Policies: A Regional Comparison of Their Contributions to CO2 Abatement in Six Carbon Trading Pilot Schemes in China;10.3878/AOSL20140095;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;No uncertainty measures, contact authors
"Xuan, D; Ma, XW; Shang, YP";2020;Can China's policy of carbon emission trading promote carbon emission reduction?;10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122383;exclude;Emission intensity;Emission intensity paper
Xue, X.;2020;An economics analysis of the EU ETS emission trading system;10.1109/MSIEID52046.2020.00110;exclude;No relevant effects;The study is a purely discriptive analysis of GHG trends.
"Yan, YX; Zhang, XL; Zhang, JH; Li, K";2020;Emissions trading system (ETS) implementation and its collaborative governance effects on air pollution: The China story;10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111282;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of ETS on air pollution, but not on CO2 emissions.
"Yang, LS;  Li, YTH;  Liu, HX";2021;Did carbon trade improve green production performance? Evidence from China;10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105185;exclude;No relevant effects;The study uses an index for green production performance as dependent variable, but no emission data.
Yu, XY, Shi, G, Wang, JH;2018;Assessing five pilot carbon trading programs in China from a perspective of efficiency analysis;10.1088/1755-1315/121/5/052075;exclude;No relevant effects;Index based outcome variables which cannot meaningfully be converted into emissions
Zaghdoudi, T, Maktouf, S;2017;Threshold effect in the relationship between environmental taxes and CO2 emissions: A PSTR specification;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the emission effect of environmental tax revenues and does not provide any results for carbon prices in particular.
Zagonari, F;2018;Coherence, Causality, and Effectiveness of the EU Environmental Policy System: Results of Complementary Statistical and Econometric Analyses;10.1007/s10640-016-0108-1;exclude;No relevant effects;Study does not estimate the effect of policies on emissions
Zaklan, Aleksandar;2016;Free Allocation and the Endowment Effect in Cap-and-Trade Systems: Evidence from the European Electricity Sector;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study does not analyse the effect of the introduction of a carbon pricing policy, but the switching from free allocation to full auctioning
Zaklan, Aleksandar;2020;Coase and Cap-and-Trade: Evidence on the Independence Property from the European Electricity Sector;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study does not analyse the effect of the introduction of a carbon pricing policy, but the causal effect of a change in allowance allocations on emissions
Zapletal, F, Chytilova, L;2016;ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY OF STEEL SECTORS OF THE VISEGRAD FOUR COUNTRIES WITHIN THE EU ETS SYSTEM;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study conducts an efficiency analysis.
Zapletal, F, Zavacka, J;2016;ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY OF STEEL INDUSTRY IN VISEGRAD FOUR COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA APPROACH;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of the amount of free emission allowances on emission intensity.
"Zhang, C;  Wang, QW;  Shi, D;  Li, PF;  Cai, WH";2016;Scenario-based potential effects of carbon trading in China: An integrated approach;10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.133;exclude;No relevant effects;The study constructs an energy efficiency variable as dependent variable.
"Zhang, F; Fang, H; Song, WY";2019;Carbon market maturity analysis with an integrated multi-criteria decision making method: A case study of EU and China;10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118296;exclude;No relevant effects;"Calculate an index of ""carbon market maturity"" no analysis of the effect of CP on emissions"
"Zhang, H;  Fan, LW";2018;Can emission trading help to improve energy efficiency in China?;10.1007/s12053-018-9735-4;exclude;No relevant effects;The study estimates the effect of carbon pricing on energy efficiency.
"Zhang, JK;  Zhang, Y";2021;Why does tourism have to confront the emissions trading scheme? Evidence from China;10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100876;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the emissions related to tourism. This is a consumption based measure of emissions, while this review focusses on production based emissions.
"Zhang, JK; Zhang, Y";2020;Could the ETS reduce tourism-related CO(2)emissions and carbon intensity? A quasi-natural experiment;10.1080/10941665.2020.1819837;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the emissions related to tourism. This is a consumption based measure of emissions, while this review focusses on production based emissions.
"Zhang, KK; Xu, DY; Li, SR; Zhou, N; Xiong, JH";2019;Has China's Pilot Emissions Trading Scheme Influenced the Carbon Intensity of Output?;10.3390/ijerph16101854;exclude;Emission intensity;Emission intensity paper
Zhang, SS, Lundgren, T, Zhou, WC;2016;Energy efficiency in Swedish industry A firm-level data envelopment analysis;10.1016/j.eneco.2015.12.023;exclude;No relevant effects;Outcome variable is an efficiency measure on a (-1,1) scale which canot readily be transformed into emissions
"Zhang, XM;  Lu, FF;  Xue, D";2022;Does China's carbon emission trading policy improve regional energy efficiency?-an analysis based on quasi-experimental and policy spillover effects;10.1007/s11356-021-17021-4;exclude;No relevant effects;Analysis of energy efficiency
"Zhang, YF; Li, S; Zhang, F";2020;Does an Emissions Trading Policy Improve Environmental Efficiency? Evidence from China;10.3390/su12062165;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses policies for other environmental pollutions but no carbon emission policies.
"Zhang, YJ;  Cheng, HS";2021;The impact mechanism of the ETS on CO2 emissions from the service sector: Evidence from Beijing and Shanghai;10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121114;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the consumption based emissions in the services sector, which is not in line with the inclusion criteria for this review.
Zheng, R., & Liang, J.;2020;DOES CO2 EMISSIONS TRADING DUCE CO2 EMISSION INTENSITY? EVIDENCE FROM A QUASI-NATURAL EXPERIMENT;NA;exclude;Emission intensity;Emission intensity paper
"Zheng, TL; Liu, N; Zhu, JL; Qi, ZY; Hu, JB; Xiong, HX; Sun, JH; Peng, ST";2020;Evaluation on the emission reduction benefits of China's Carbon Trading Pilot;10.1088/1755-1315/440/4/042002;exclude;Effect information incomplete/missing;The study does not provide any detailed information on their estimation procedure. It is thus unclear what effects the authors are estimating.
"Zheng, Y.;Yang, X.¶ÿ; Wang, Z.";2014;Manufacture's optimal pricing policy and retailer's optimal ordering policy under different carbon emission policies;NA;exclude;Other;This paper investigates the effect of ETS on CO2 emission intensity (CO2 emissions per asset and per income, in kilogram/yuan)
"Zheng, YH;  Sun, XY;  Zhang, CY;  Wang, DJ;  Mao, J";2021;Can Emission Trading Scheme Improve Carbon Emission Performance? Evidence From China;10.3389/fenrg.2021.759572;exclude;No relevant effects;No empirical estimations, only theoretical model
"Zhou, B; Zhang, C; Song, HY; Wang, QW";2019;How does emission trading reduce China's carbon intensity? An exploration using a decomposition and difference-in-differences approach;10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.303;exclude;Emission intensity;Emission intensity paper
Zhou, D., & Liu, Y. C;2020;Impact of China's carbon emission trading policy on the performance of urban carbon emission and its mechanism;NA;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
"Zhou, D; Liang, XY; Zhou, Y; Tang, K";2020;Does Emission Trading Boost Carbon Productivity? Evidence from China's Pilot Emission Trading Scheme;10.3390/ijerph17155522;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses carbon productivity (GDP/CO2).
Zhou, YS, Huang, L;2016;Have US power plants become less technically efficient? The impact of carbon emission regulation;10.1016/j.eneco.2016.06.007;exclude;No relevant effects;The study analyses the effect of RGGI on environmental efficiency measured by a directional distance function.
Zimmermannova, J, Mensik, M;2013;EX-POST ANALYSIS OF SOLID FUELS, NATURAL GAS AND ELECTRICITY TAXATION INTRODUCTION;10.18267/j.polek.883;exclude;Other;The study is published in Czech language.
ZimmermannovÇ­, J., PÇ­szto, V., & VÇðcha, O.;2019;Impacts of emission trading system in EU28 countries;NA;exclude;Other;The study is published in Czech language.
NA;2009;Markets: Europe: Jury still out on EU ETS;NA;exclude;Document not available;no freely accessible version found (using Leeds account)
NA;2014;TCE: Australasia: Aussie carbon price drives falling emissions;NA;exclude;No relevant effects;Document not found online