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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| 3 | + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| 4 | + * distributed with this work for additional information |
| 5 | + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| 6 | + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| 7 | + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| 8 | + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| 13 | + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| 14 | + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| 15 | + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| 16 | + * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| 17 | + * under the License. |
| 18 | + */ |
| 19 | +package org.apache.xml.security.test.dom.algorithms; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +import org.apache.xml.security.algorithms.SignatureAlgorithm; |
| 22 | +import org.apache.xml.security.signature.XMLSignature; |
| 23 | +import org.apache.xml.security.test.dom.TestUtils; |
| 24 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
| 25 | +import org.w3c.dom.Document; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +import java.security.KeyPair; |
| 28 | +import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +/** |
| 33 | + * Tests for cryptographic edge cases including zero-length signatures, |
| 34 | + * all-zeros signatures, and other boundary conditions. |
| 35 | + */ |
| 36 | +class CryptographicEdgeCasesTest { |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + static { |
| 39 | + org.apache.xml.security.Init.init(); |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + public CryptographicEdgeCasesTest() { |
| 43 | + // Public constructor for JUnit |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + /** |
| 47 | + * Test that empty signature values are rejected. |
| 48 | + */ |
| 49 | + @Test |
| 50 | + void testEmptySignatureValueRejected() throws Exception { |
| 51 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 52 | + SignatureAlgorithm sa = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + // Initialize with proper key |
| 55 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 56 | + KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 57 | + sa.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + // Sign some data |
| 60 | + byte[] data = "test data".getBytes(); |
| 61 | + sa.update(data); |
| 62 | + byte[] signature = sa.sign(); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + // Valid signature should be non-empty |
| 65 | + assertTrue(signature.length > 0, "Signature should not be empty"); |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + /** |
| 69 | + * Test that all-zeros signature is rejected during verification. |
| 70 | + */ |
| 71 | + @Test |
| 72 | + void testAllZerosSignatureRejected() throws Exception { |
| 73 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 74 | + SignatureAlgorithm sa = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 77 | + KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + // Initialize verification |
| 80 | + sa.initVerify(keyPair.getPublic()); |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + // Create all-zeros signature (256 bytes for RSA-2048) |
| 83 | + byte[] zeroSignature = new byte[256]; |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // Update with some data |
| 86 | + byte[] data = "test data".getBytes(); |
| 87 | + sa.update(data); |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + // All-zeros signature should fail verification |
| 90 | + assertFalse(sa.verify(zeroSignature), |
| 91 | + "All-zeros signature should not verify successfully"); |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + /** |
| 95 | + * Test that signature verification requires the correct data. |
| 96 | + */ |
| 97 | + @Test |
| 98 | + void testSignatureVerificationWithWrongData() throws Exception { |
| 99 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 100 | + SignatureAlgorithm sa = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 103 | + KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + // Sign original data |
| 106 | + sa.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); |
| 107 | + byte[] originalData = "original data".getBytes(); |
| 108 | + sa.update(originalData); |
| 109 | + byte[] signature = sa.sign(); |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + // Try to verify with different data |
| 112 | + SignatureAlgorithm verifier = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 113 | + verifier.initVerify(keyPair.getPublic()); |
| 114 | + byte[] wrongData = "wrong data".getBytes(); |
| 115 | + verifier.update(wrongData); |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + // Should fail verification |
| 118 | + assertFalse(verifier.verify(signature), |
| 119 | + "Signature should not verify with wrong data"); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + /** |
| 123 | + * Test that signature verification requires the correct key. |
| 124 | + */ |
| 125 | + @Test |
| 126 | + void testSignatureVerificationWithWrongKey() throws Exception { |
| 127 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 128 | + SignatureAlgorithm sa = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 131 | + KeyPair keyPair1 = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 132 | + KeyPair keyPair2 = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + // Sign with first key |
| 135 | + sa.initSign(keyPair1.getPrivate()); |
| 136 | + byte[] data = "test data".getBytes(); |
| 137 | + sa.update(data); |
| 138 | + byte[] signature = sa.sign(); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + // Try to verify with second key |
| 141 | + SignatureAlgorithm verifier = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 142 | + verifier.initVerify(keyPair2.getPublic()); |
| 143 | + verifier.update(data); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + // Should fail verification |
| 146 | + assertFalse(verifier.verify(signature), |
| 147 | + "Signature should not verify with wrong key"); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + /** |
| 151 | + * Test that signature algorithm names are properly registered. |
| 152 | + */ |
| 153 | + @Test |
| 154 | + void testAlgorithmNamesRegistered() { |
| 155 | + // Test that common algorithm URIs are recognized |
| 156 | + String[] algorithms = { |
| 157 | + XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256, |
| 158 | + XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA384, |
| 159 | + XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA512, |
| 160 | + XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_DSA_SHA256, |
| 161 | + XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_MAC_HMAC_SHA256 |
| 162 | + }; |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + for (String algo : algorithms) { |
| 165 | + assertNotNull(algo, "Algorithm URI should not be null"); |
| 166 | + assertTrue(algo.startsWith("http://"), |
| 167 | + "Algorithm URI should start with http://"); |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + /** |
| 172 | + * Test that signature creation and verification roundtrip works. |
| 173 | + */ |
| 174 | + @Test |
| 175 | + void testSignatureRoundtrip() throws Exception { |
| 176 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 179 | + KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + // Sign |
| 182 | + SignatureAlgorithm signer = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 183 | + signer.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); |
| 184 | + byte[] data = "test data for signing".getBytes(); |
| 185 | + signer.update(data); |
| 186 | + byte[] signature = signer.sign(); |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + assertNotNull(signature); |
| 189 | + assertTrue(signature.length > 0); |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + // Verify |
| 192 | + SignatureAlgorithm verifier = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 193 | + verifier.initVerify(keyPair.getPublic()); |
| 194 | + verifier.update(data); |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + assertTrue(verifier.verify(signature), |
| 197 | + "Signature should verify successfully with correct key and data"); |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + /** |
| 201 | + * Test that multiple updates before signing work correctly. |
| 202 | + */ |
| 203 | + @Test |
| 204 | + void testMultipleUpdatesBeforeSigning() throws Exception { |
| 205 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 208 | + KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + // Sign with multiple updates |
| 211 | + SignatureAlgorithm signer = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 212 | + signer.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); |
| 213 | + signer.update("part1".getBytes()); |
| 214 | + signer.update("part2".getBytes()); |
| 215 | + signer.update("part3".getBytes()); |
| 216 | + byte[] signature = signer.sign(); |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + // Verify with same multiple updates |
| 219 | + SignatureAlgorithm verifier = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 220 | + verifier.initVerify(keyPair.getPublic()); |
| 221 | + verifier.update("part1".getBytes()); |
| 222 | + verifier.update("part2".getBytes()); |
| 223 | + verifier.update("part3".getBytes()); |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + assertTrue(verifier.verify(signature), |
| 226 | + "Signature should verify with same sequence of updates"); |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + /** |
| 230 | + * Test that different update order produces different signature. |
| 231 | + */ |
| 232 | + @Test |
| 233 | + void testDifferentUpdateOrder() throws Exception { |
| 234 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 237 | + KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + // Sign with one order |
| 240 | + SignatureAlgorithm signer = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 241 | + signer.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); |
| 242 | + signer.update("part1".getBytes()); |
| 243 | + signer.update("part2".getBytes()); |
| 244 | + byte[] signature = signer.sign(); |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + // Verify with different order |
| 247 | + SignatureAlgorithm verifier = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 248 | + verifier.initVerify(keyPair.getPublic()); |
| 249 | + verifier.update("part2".getBytes()); |
| 250 | + verifier.update("part1".getBytes()); |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + assertFalse(verifier.verify(signature), |
| 253 | + "Signature should not verify with different update order"); |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + /** |
| 257 | + * Test that empty update is handled correctly. |
| 258 | + */ |
| 259 | + @Test |
| 260 | + void testEmptyUpdate() throws Exception { |
| 261 | + Document doc = TestUtils.newDocument(); |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); |
| 264 | + KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + // Sign with empty data |
| 267 | + SignatureAlgorithm signer = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 268 | + signer.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); |
| 269 | + signer.update(new byte[0]); |
| 270 | + byte[] signature = signer.sign(); |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + assertNotNull(signature); |
| 273 | + assertTrue(signature.length > 0); |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + // Verify |
| 276 | + SignatureAlgorithm verifier = new SignatureAlgorithm(doc, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA256); |
| 277 | + verifier.initVerify(keyPair.getPublic()); |
| 278 | + verifier.update(new byte[0]); |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + assertTrue(verifier.verify(signature), |
| 281 | + "Empty data signature should verify correctly"); |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | +} |
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