diff --git a/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/repository/RecruitmentRepository.java b/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/repository/RecruitmentRepository.java
index cd3d728..8f12275 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/repository/RecruitmentRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/repository/RecruitmentRepository.java
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ public interface RecruitmentRepository extends JpaRepository<Recruitment, Long>
     @Query("SELECT r FROM Recruitment r WHERE r.startDate <= :now AND r.endDate >= :now")
     Optional<Recruitment> findActiveRecruitment(LocalDateTime now);
 
+    // 진행 중이거나 아직 마감되지 않은 공고 중 가장 임박한 것 (예정 포함)
+    @Query("SELECT r FROM Recruitment r WHERE r.endDate >= :now ORDER BY r.startDate ASC LIMIT 1")
+    Optional<Recruitment> findCurrentOrUpcoming(LocalDateTime now);
+
     // 기수로 공고 조회
     Optional<Recruitment> findByTerm(Integer term);
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentService.java b/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentService.java
index f36d73f..49c8642 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentService.java
@@ -92,11 +92,9 @@ private LocalDateTime now() {
 
     // 모집 중 여부 조회
     public RecruitmentStatusResponse getRecruitmentStatus() {
-        Optional<Recruitment> activeRecruitment = recruitmentRepository
-                .findActiveRecruitment(now());
-
-        return activeRecruitment
-                .map(r -> RecruitmentStatusResponse.of(true, r.getTerm()))
+        LocalDateTime now = now();
+        return recruitmentRepository.findCurrentOrUpcoming(now)
+                .map(r -> RecruitmentStatusResponse.of(r.isActive(now), r.getTerm()))
                 .orElse(RecruitmentStatusResponse.of(false, null));
     }
 
@@ -113,9 +111,7 @@ public RecruitmentResponse getRecruitment(Integer term) {
         Recruitment recruitment = recruitmentRepository.findByTerm(term)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new CustomException(ErrorCode.RECRUITMENT_NOT_FOUND));
 
-        boolean isActive = recruitment.isActive(now());
-
-        return RecruitmentResponse.from(recruitment, isActive);
+        return RecruitmentResponse.from(recruitment, now());
     }
 
     // 지원서 질문 조회하기
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentServiceTest.java
index 2503ab8..21020a7 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/boaz/backend/domain/recruitment/service/RecruitmentServiceTest.java
@@ -84,6 +84,14 @@ private Recruitment createExpiredRecruitment() {
         return r;
     }
 
+    private Recruitment createUpcomingRecruitment() {
+        Recruitment r = Recruitment.create(28,
+                LocalDateTime.now().plusDays(14), LocalDateTime.now().plusDays(30),
+                "[]", null);
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(r, "id", 3L);
+        return r;
+    }
+
     private User createUser(Long id) {
         User u = User.builder()
                 .provider("kakao").providerId("test-" + id)
@@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ class GetRecruitmentStatus {
         @DisplayName("TC-001 모집 기간 중 → isActive:true, term 반환")
         void active() {
             Recruitment r = createActiveRecruitment();
-            when(recruitmentRepository.findActiveRecruitment(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(r));
+            when(recruitmentRepository.findCurrentOrUpcoming(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(r));
 
             RecruitmentStatusResponse res = recruitmentService.getRecruitmentStatus();
 
@@ -206,9 +214,9 @@ void active() {
         }
 
         @Test
-        @DisplayName("TC-002 모집 기간 외 공고만 있을 때 → isActive:false")
+        @DisplayName("TC-002 마감된 공고만 존재 (endDate 경과) → isActive:false, term:null")
         void expiredRecruitment() {
-            when(recruitmentRepository.findActiveRecruitment(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+            when(recruitmentRepository.findCurrentOrUpcoming(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
 
             RecruitmentStatusResponse res = recruitmentService.getRecruitmentStatus();
 
@@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ void expiredRecruitment() {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("TC-003 공고 데이터 없음 → isActive:false (예외 없음)")
         void noData() {
-            when(recruitmentRepository.findActiveRecruitment(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+            when(recruitmentRepository.findCurrentOrUpcoming(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
 
             RecruitmentStatusResponse res = recruitmentService.getRecruitmentStatus();
 
@@ -229,10 +237,13 @@ void noData() {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("TC-004 start_date 정각 → isActive:true")
         void startDateBoundary() {
-            LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
-            Recruitment r = Recruitment.create(27, now, now.plusDays(7), "[]", null);
+            LocalDateTime fixedNow = LocalDateTime.of(2026, 7, 1, 10, 0, 0);
+            Clock fixed = Clock.fixed(fixedNow.atZone(ZoneId.of("Asia/Seoul")).toInstant(), ZoneId.of("Asia/Seoul"));
+            ReflectionTestUtils.setField(recruitmentService, "clock", fixed);
+
+            Recruitment r = Recruitment.create(27, fixedNow, fixedNow.plusDays(7), "[]", null);
             ReflectionTestUtils.setField(r, "id", 1L);
-            when(recruitmentRepository.findActiveRecruitment(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(r));
+            when(recruitmentRepository.findCurrentOrUpcoming(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(r));
 
             assertThat(recruitmentService.getRecruitmentStatus().getIsActive()).isTrue();
         }
@@ -240,10 +251,22 @@ void startDateBoundary() {
         @Test
         @DisplayName("TC-005 end_date 1초 초과 → isActive:false")
         void endDatePast() {
-            when(recruitmentRepository.findActiveRecruitment(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+            when(recruitmentRepository.findCurrentOrUpcoming(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
 
             assertThat(recruitmentService.getRecruitmentStatus().getIsActive()).isFalse();
         }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("TC-006 예정 공고 존재 (start_date 미래) → isActive:false, term 반환")
+        void upcomingRecruitment() {
+            Recruitment r = createUpcomingRecruitment();
+            when(recruitmentRepository.findCurrentOrUpcoming(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(r));
+
+            RecruitmentStatusResponse res = recruitmentService.getRecruitmentStatus();
+
+            assertThat(res.getIsActive()).isFalse();
+            assertThat(res.getTerm()).isEqualTo(28);
+        }
     }
 
     // ══════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -286,6 +309,21 @@ void notFound() {
                     .extracting(e -> ((CustomException) e).getErrorCode())
                     .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.RECRUITMENT_NOT_FOUND);
         }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("TC-004 예정 공고 조회 → isActive:false + 날짜/일정 필드 반환 (null 아님)")
+        void upcomingRecruitment() {
+            Recruitment r = createUpcomingRecruitment();
+            when(recruitmentRepository.findByTerm(28)).thenReturn(Optional.of(r));
+
+            RecruitmentResponse res = recruitmentService.getRecruitment(28);
+
+            assertThat(res.getIsActive()).isFalse();
+            assertThat(res.getTerm()).isEqualTo(28);
+            assertThat(res.getStartDate()).isNotNull();
+            assertThat(res.getEndDate()).isNotNull();
+            assertThat(res.getSchedule()).isNotNull();
+        }
     }
 
     // ══════════════════════════════════════════════