diff --git a/pathwaysutils/experimental/gke/__init__.py b/pathwaysutils/experimental/gke/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e774625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pathwaysutils/experimental/gke/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
diff --git a/pathwaysutils/experimental/gke/jobset.py b/pathwaysutils/experimental/gke/jobset.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17345f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pathwaysutils/experimental/gke/jobset.py
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Pathways JobSet generator and builder (Skeleton)."""
+from typing import Any, Mapping
+from kubernetes import client
+
+# Core constants.
+PATHWAYS_HEAD_JOB_NAME = "pathways-head"
+PATHWAYS_WORKER_JOB_NAME = "pathways-worker"
+
+MACHINE_TYPE_TO_TPU_VERSION_MAP = {
+    "tpu7x-standard-4t": "tpu7x",
+    "tpu7x": "tpu7x",
+    "ct6e-standard-4t": "tpuv6e",
+    "v6e": "tpuv6e",
+    "ct6e-standard-8t": "tpuv6e1t",
+    "ct5p-hightpu-4t": "tpuv5",
+    "v5p": "tpuv5",
+    "ct5lp-hightpu-4t": "tpuv5e",
+    "v5e": "tpuv5e",
+    "ct5lp-hightpu-8t": "tpuv5e1t",
+    "ct4p-hightpu-4t": "tpuv4",
+    "v4": "tpuv4",
+}
+
+MACHINE_TYPE_TO_GKE_ACCELERATOR_TYPE_MAP = {
+    "tpu7x-standard-4t": "tpu7x",
+    "tpu7x": "tpu7x",
+    "ct6e-standard-4t": "tpu-v6e-slice",
+    "v6e": "tpu-v6e-slice",
+    "ct6e-standard-8t": "tpu-v6e-slice",
+    "ct5p-hightpu-4t": "tpu-v5p-slice",
+    "v5p": "tpu-v5p-slice",
+    "ct5lp-hightpu-4t": "tpu-v5-lite-podslice",
+    "v5e": "tpu-v5-lite-podslice",
+    "ct5lp-hightpu-8t": "tpu-v5-lite-podslice",
+    "ct4p-hightpu-4t": "tpu-v4-podslice",
+    "v4": "tpu-v4-podslice",
+}
+
+
+class PathwaysJobSet:
+  """Generates JobSet configuration for Pathways (Skeleton)."""
+
+  def __init__(
+      self,
+      name: str,
+      namespace: str,
+      tpu_type: str,
+      num_slices: int,
+      user_pod_template: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+      max_restarts: int = 0,
+      jobset_api_version: str = "v1alpha2",
+      labels: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+      annotations: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+  ):
+    """Initializes the instance.
+
+    Args:
+      name: Name of the JobSet.
+      namespace: Namespace of the JobSet.
+      tpu_type: TPU type (e.g., "v5e").
+      num_slices: Number of slices.
+      user_pod_template: Optional user pod template for the head job.
+      max_restarts: Maximum number of restarts for the JobSet.
+      jobset_api_version: API version of JobSet.
+      labels: Optional labels for the JobSet.
+      annotations: Optional annotations for the JobSet.
+    """
+    self._name = name
+    self._namespace = namespace
+    self._jobset_api_version = jobset_api_version
+    self._max_restarts = max_restarts
+    self._worker_replicas = num_slices
+    self._labels = dict(labels) if labels else {}
+    self._annotations = dict(annotations) if annotations else {}
+
+    tpu_version = MACHINE_TYPE_TO_TPU_VERSION_MAP.get(tpu_type.lower())
+    if not tpu_version:
+      raise ValueError(f"Unsupported TPU type: {tpu_type}")
+
+    # Build minimal head template (placeholder)
+    self._head_job_template = self._build_minimal_job_template("head")
+
+    # Build minimal worker template (placeholder)
+    self._worker_job_template = self._build_minimal_job_template("worker")
+
+    self._success_policy = None
+    if user_pod_template:
+      self._success_policy = {
+          "operator": "All",
+          "targetReplicatedJobs": [PATHWAYS_HEAD_JOB_NAME],
+      }
+
+  def _build_minimal_job_template(self, role: str) -> client.V1JobTemplateSpec:
+    """Builds a minimal job template for a given role."""
+    pod_spec = client.V1PodSpec(
+        containers=[
+            client.V1Container(name=f"placeholder-{role}", image="ubuntu")
+        ]
+    )
+    job_spec = client.V1JobSpec(
+        template=client.V1PodTemplateSpec(
+            metadata=client.V1ObjectMeta(labels={"role": role}), spec=pod_spec
+        )
+    )
+    return client.V1JobTemplateSpec(spec=job_spec)
+
+  def _compile_config(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Compiles the JobSet configuration into a dictionary."""
+    with client.ApiClient() as api_client:
+      serialized_head = api_client.sanitize_for_serialization(
+          self._head_job_template
+      )
+      serialized_worker = api_client.sanitize_for_serialization(
+          self._worker_job_template
+      )
+
+    replicated_jobs = [
+        {
+            "name": PATHWAYS_HEAD_JOB_NAME,
+            "replicas": 1,
+            "template": serialized_head,
+        },
+        {
+            "name": PATHWAYS_WORKER_JOB_NAME,
+            "replicas": self._worker_replicas,
+            "template": serialized_worker,
+        },
+    ]
+
+    jobset_config = {
+        "apiVersion": f"jobset.sigs.k8s.io/{self._jobset_api_version}",
+        "kind": "JobSet",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": self._name,
+            "namespace": self._namespace,
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "failurePolicy": {"maxRestarts": self._max_restarts},
+            "replicatedJobs": replicated_jobs,
+        },
+    }
+    if self._labels:
+      jobset_config["metadata"]["labels"] = self._labels
+    if self._annotations:
+      jobset_config["metadata"]["annotations"] = self._annotations
+    if self._success_policy:
+      jobset_config["spec"]["successPolicy"] = self._success_policy
+
+    return jobset_config
+
+  def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Returns the JobSet configuration as a dictionary."""
+    return self._compile_config()
diff --git a/pathwaysutils/test/experimental/gke/jobset_test.py b/pathwaysutils/test/experimental/gke/jobset_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e4e197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pathwaysutils/test/experimental/gke/jobset_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+from absl.testing import absltest
+from absl.testing import parameterized
+from pathwaysutils.experimental.gke import jobset
+
+
+class PathwaysJobSetTest(parameterized.TestCase):
+
+  def test_invalid_tpu_type(self):
+    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Unsupported TPU type"):
+      jobset.PathwaysJobSet(
+          name="test-jobset",
+          namespace="default",
+          tpu_type="invalid-tpu",
+          num_slices=1,
+      )
+
+  def test_basic_jobset_structure(self):
+    js = jobset.PathwaysJobSet(
+        name="test-jobset",
+        namespace="default",
+        tpu_type="v5e",
+        num_slices=2,
+        labels={"app": "pathways"},
+        annotations={"example.com/annotation": "value"},
+    )
+    config = js.to_dict()
+
+    self.assertEqual(config["apiVersion"], "jobset.sigs.k8s.io/v1alpha2")
+    self.assertEqual(config["kind"], "JobSet")
+    self.assertEqual(config["metadata"]["name"], "test-jobset")
+    self.assertEqual(config["metadata"]["namespace"], "default")
+    self.assertEqual(config["metadata"]["labels"]["app"], "pathways")
+    self.assertEqual(
+        config["metadata"]["annotations"]["example.com/annotation"], "value"
+    )
+
+    self.assertEqual(config["spec"]["failurePolicy"]["maxRestarts"], 0)
+
+    replicated_jobs = config["spec"]["replicatedJobs"]
+    self.assertLen(replicated_jobs, 2)
+
+    head_job = replicated_jobs[0]
+    self.assertEqual(head_job["name"], "pathways-head")
+    self.assertEqual(head_job["replicas"], 1)
+
+    # In K8s API models, V1JobTemplateSpec -> V1JobSpec -> V1PodTemplateSpec
+    # -> V1PodSpec. When serialized, they match this structure.
+    head_pod_spec = head_job["template"]["spec"]["template"]["spec"]
+    self.assertEqual(head_pod_spec["containers"][0]["name"], "placeholder-head")
+
+    worker_job = replicated_jobs[1]
+    self.assertEqual(worker_job["name"], "pathways-worker")
+    self.assertEqual(worker_job["replicas"], 2)
+    worker_pod_spec = worker_job["template"]["spec"]["template"]["spec"]
+    self.assertEqual(
+        worker_pod_spec["containers"][0]["name"], "placeholder-worker"
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  absltest.main()